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When and how to plant Exibishen onions in 2020
When and how to plant Exibishen onions in 2020

Video: When and how to plant Exibishen onions in 2020

Video: When and how to plant Exibishen onions in 2020
Video: ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ с ЛУКОМ ЭКСИБИШЕН, отличный способ выращивания рассады. 2024, April
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For our country, this is a fundamentally new plant variety, with its own characteristics and agricultural technology. Therefore, not everyone knows how to properly plant Exibishen onions in open ground when grown from seeds. Consider also when to plant an imported variety in different regions in 2020.

The best time to plant

The popularity of the variety is due to its high yield and size. If you plant a plant with a sowing, individual specimens can reach a kilogram size. When grown from seed, such records will not be achieved, regardless of when you plant the Exhibit onions in 2020.

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To correctly calculate the time of planting material for seedlings, simple calculations should be made:

  • you can keep seedlings in an apartment or house for no longer than 60 days;
  • be sure to check the nearest forecasts of weather forecasters so that you do not have to carry boxes to the beds with snow;
  • view the lunar calendar specifically for the bow and combine it with the weather conditions for the specified period.

The plant is suitable for planting before winter, it perfectly tolerates frost and gets additional immunity to diseases. Here it is also important to take into account the weather conditions of the region.

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Moscow and region

On average, the terms of work for this region are not much different from the Dutch ones. So, in the Moscow region, Exhibishen onions for growing from seeds should be planted for seedlings in 2020 at the end of February - beginning of March. When the required dates are determined in the selected period, feel free to get to work.

Plants will be ready for transplanting in 35-40 days, that is, in late May - early June. During this time, there is no risk of frost on the soil, and the seedlings will not be affected.

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Central regions

In Central Russia, Exhibishen onions are also easy to grow from seeds. Here you can plant plants directly in open ground in mid-May, when the soil warms up enough, or send future bulbs to disposable containers at the beginning of March in 2020.

Since there is no year after year, you will have to stock up on film or other covering material in case of unexpected cold snaps. Rooted plants tolerate light frosts well, but it's better to play it safe. Once the threat of cold is over, remember to remove the spunbond so the plants don't get sick from the greenhouse effect.

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Northern regions

For the Urals and Siberia, you will have to rely solely on local weather conditions. Exhibiting onions for growing for seedlings from seeds in 2020 should be planted in mid-March, when the sun will shine long enough during the day.

In these regions, farming conditions are quite extreme; the air temperature often rises or falls by 5-10 degrees within 24 hours.

Therefore, in May, you will have to take out the boxes with seedlings to the open air so that they become hardened and ventilated. Naturally, this should not be done in a strong wind or heavy rain, so that the delicate leaves do not suffer.

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Seed preparation

It all depends on the quality of the material and the conscientiousness of the seller. Until now, dishonest Russian producers add seeds of ordinary onions to bags with photographs of the Dutch variety. As a result, the gardener, instead of a pleasant, sweetish vegetable, gets a standard bitter turnip.

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Experienced farmers try to buy the Dutch variety from brand stores or from reputable traders. If you believe the reviews on the Web, Russian gardeners trust the following companies:

  • "Aelita";
  • Segris;
  • Bejo-Zaden.

Their seeds always go on sale treated with special solutions. It is very easy to navigate the material - Dutch and Russian producers conscientiously soak plants in a tyram, so they are green.

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We remind you how to properly plant Exibishen onions and other plant varieties for seedlings:

  1. To be on the safe side, fill the seeds with a glass of warm water in a deep container, let them stand for 60 minutes and drain the water with the emerging grains without regret, since this is the first sign of the absence of plant embryos inside.
  2. We cover the bottom of a metal sieve or colander with a thick cloth, pour the seeds here.
  3. As soon as the excess liquid has left, we fold the fabric into a knot and lower it into a container with a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate for 2 hours.
  4. We take out the onion seeds from the disinfectant solution, rinse under the tap and squeeze lightly with our hands.
  5. We spread the knot on a paper towel, cover the seeds with another piece of cloth on top and moisten with a spray bottle.

Within 7 days, be sure to make sure that the litter does not dry out, we regularly moisten it with water. As soon as the sprouts have appeared, the onion seeds are ready for planting in a container with soil.

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Stratification

Not all plants need such an exercise. Its purpose is to make the seeds open faster and put down roots. For Exhibitive onions, this procedure is very important, as it allows you to get the right plants when planted in closed ground.

The soaked grains, along with the linen base, are removed to the cellar or the lower section of the refrigerator for several days. The procedure is carried out before the sprouts appear.

Then the container with seeds is brought into a warm room. Thus, they imitate the weather changes of the seasons. Plants “think” that spring has come and are actively trying to germinate.

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Soil preparation

Before planting the Exibishen onion in the ground, we will choose the right soil for the plant:

  • since onions love fertile, light substrates, it is better to buy special soil in the store;
  • you can prepare the soil yourself by mixing garden soil with peat and sand in equal proportions;
  • home soil must be disinfected by calcining in the oven or special solutions in order to avoid fungal diseases in the plant.

We lay out the substrate in suitable containers 1 cm below the sides and proceed to sowing.

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Sowing process

It is very convenient to pre-prepare a stencil for the correct planting of the Exibishen onion, as shown in the photo.

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Such a thin foam tray is obtained from packages with prepackaged meat or semi-finished products. We draw squares with a side of 2 cm and make small holes in the corners. This is for wide boxes with a large seeding area.

You can also use disposable cups, cut lengths of plastic bottles, etc.

Now we start sowing:

  • lay out the hatched seeds in containers or stencil holes, press gently with your finger to a depth of 1.5 cm;
  • sprinkle the holes with a dry layer of soil;
  • spray containers with seeds with a spray bottle;
  • we break up blanks with thick glass or cardboard;
  • put away in a dark, dry and warm place.

Before the first green shoots appear, you need to ventilate the containers from time to time so that the soil in them does not grow moldy.

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Seedling care

Subject to all the rules of agricultural technology, Exhibishen onions planted on seedlings give the first shoots in 1, 5-2 weeks. As soon as green loops appear on the surface of the soil, we change the maintenance technique and growing conditions:

  • we remove the shelter;
  • we maintain plants in a room with a temperature not higher than 17 degrees;
  • we highlight onion seedlings with special phytolamps;
  • water (only if necessary) with a syringe or syringe;
  • we feed with special additives 1 time in 10-15 days.

Organic supporters prefer to fertilize the soil with seedlings with solutions of chicken manure, prepared in a ratio of 1:10. Only this procedure should be performed very carefully, having tested the concentration on 1-2 plants.

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Picking and hardening

Once the bulbs are 3 cm high, they must be carefully transplanted into larger containers. To do this, gently pry the moistened lump with seedlings with a wide spatula and transfer each sprout to another dish.

As soon as the outside temperature rises above +5 degrees, you can take out the boxes with seedlings to the balcony or yard. At first, they are kept in the fresh air for several minutes, gradually the time spent on the street is increased, bringing them to an overnight stay.

As soon as the plants get used to the climatic conditions of open ground and painlessly endure night temperatures, you can start working in the garden.

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Landing in open beds

The optimum temperature for transferring onions to the garden is + 18 … + 20 degrees. Here, too, it is important to observe the correct order of work:

  1. Pre-loosen and fertilize the soil, if necessary, add sand during the digging process. Draw grooves with a garden marker at a distance of 20 cm from each other.
  2. Use a stick or knife to make holes 3 cm deep at a distance of 15-20 cm along the entire length of the marks.
  3. Be sure to cut the very long ends of the roots by a third with sharp scissors so that they do not bend upward when planting. If the plant is unable to eat properly in the next day after planting in a permanent place, it will die.
  4. Water the plants in the garden with warm water from a hand-held watering can immediately after planting.
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Now it remains only to weed the beds from weeds in time, fertilize and water in hot weather as needed. If everything is done correctly, the planted plant in the fall will delight the gardener with chic, large fruits. As soon as the cold sets in, the Exibition bow can be removed.

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Summarize

  1. It is possible to grow eEasychen onions on your own in any region of the Russian Federation.
  2. It is imperative to follow the agrotechnical rules for cultivating the variety.
  3. With good care, Dutch sweet onions please gardeners with large fruits weighing up to 1 kg.

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