9 types of modern wallpapers

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Despite the huge variety of decorative wall coverings, wallpaper is still the most popular finishing material. But the technology of their manufacture does not stand still, and manufacturers offer many types of wallpaper, different in appearance and properties. To understand which of the options to choose for decorating your home, it's good to figure out what modern types of wallpaper exist.

Paper wallpaper

Single-layer paper wallpaper - the cheapest and most environmentally friendly, allows the walls to "breathe". However, they are not very durable and strong, they quickly lose their appearance, get dirty, fade in the sun and absorb odors.

There are improved versions of paper wallpaper - two-layer duplex (smooth and embossed) and structured wallpaper, which is two layers of paper, between which pressed sawdust is randomly located. Such wallpapers are more durable, withstand wet wiping, help to hide small roughness of the walls and can be used for painting.

Vinyl wallpapers

Vinyl wallpaper is the most interesting material for wall decoration, since the technology of their manufacture allows you to imitate almost any coating. They have two layers: the lower one is paper or fabric base, the upper one is polyvinyl, on the surface of which an embossing or pattern is applied. Such wallpapers are easy to clean, do not fade in the sun, are durable, elastic, do not absorb moisture, but practically do not allow air to pass through. They are flat (silkscreen and acrylic), foamed, dense and embossed, for painting.

Foamed vinyl is a fairly thick wallpaper with a pronounced relief, successfully hiding irregularities on the walls. In silk-screen printing, silk threads are sewn into the top layer, which gives the canvas a shine and an original look. Thick vinyl wallpaper has a smooth surface and is often used in the kitchen.

Embossed wallpaper - the thickest and heaviest, imitate ceramic tiles, natural stone, Venetian plaster.

The main problem with vinyl wallpaper is that it is very flexible. When glue is applied, they stretch strongly, and when they dry, they shrink, as a result of which the seams can disperse.

Non-woven wallpaper

Non-woven fabric is a mixture of cellulose and textile fibers. The use of this material expands the operational and decorative possibilities, allows you to achieve interesting visual effects. On a non-woven base in rolls of long length, wallpaper for painting is produced.

Non-woven wallpaper perfectly mask cracks on the surface of the plaster and is suitable for almost any type of surface. When gluing such wallpaper, the glue is applied directly to the wall, and the canvases are applied to it dry, which greatly simplifies and speeds up the fitting process. When choosing non-woven wallpaper, it is important to know how to glue non-woven wallpaper and which glue to choose. Non-woven wallpaper is almost never deformed when glued.

Non-woven wallpaper perfectly mask cracks on the surface of the plaster and is suitable for almost any type of surface.

Velor wallpaper

In the manufacture of velor wallpaper, special glue paints are applied to the paper base, onto which the smallest nylon fibers are attached. These wallpapers look luxurious and are perfect for ceremonial rooms.

They shimmer in the light, perfectly absorb sounds, but attract dust, quickly wipe off mechanical stress, do not withstand moisture changes and absorb odors. For gluing velor cloths, glue for heavy wallpaper is used.

Felt wallpaper

Felt wallpapers are made from acrylic, polyester and microfiber fibers, and they look like a soft pile on the wall. The canvases look like fabric, and the joints between them are completely invisible. They are perfectly breathable and clean well. To reduce waste, felt wallpaper is sold not in rolls, but in running meters. They have a porous structure, so the glue is applied not to the canvas, but to the wall.

Textile wallpaper

Textile wallpaper consists of two layers: the lower one is made of durable paper and the upper one is made of woven material or threads glued together. They look spectacular, perfectly absorb noise, do not fade, are environmentally friendly and fireproof, but require careful handling and are more suitable for bedrooms, offices and living rooms.

Wallpaper is made of cotton, viscose and linen threads, as well as threads containing natural and artificial fibers.

For gluing textile wallpaper, it is necessary to use adhesives for heavy wallpaper, saturate the canvases for at least ten minutes, do not bend them after spreading, and also try to ensure that the glue does not flow to the outside and does not leave stains.

Cork Wallpaper

Cork wallpapers are made of cork oak bark and are the most environmentally friendly, since only natural products are used in their production. Hot pressing releases the adhesive from the cork and sticks itself together. The most common paper-based cork wallpaper.

They are glued on glue for heavy wallpaper and adhere perfectly to any substrate, wear-resistant, and varnished or waxed are well protected from moisture and dust.

Cork wallpapers are made of cork oak bark and are the most environmentally friendly.

The liquid wallpaper

The so-called liquid wallpaper allows you to create smooth or embossed coatings without seams and are decorative plaster based on natural cellulose, cotton or textile fibers. They are sold ready-made or in the form of a dry mixture, which must be diluted with water-based paint and tinted.

Liquid wallpaper is waterproof, does not absorb odors, is easy to clean, disguises wall errors, is suitable for application to any surface and allows you to create an arbitrary pattern.

Fiberglass Wallpaper

The basis of the material is made of fibers made of special glass based on quartz sand, soda, dolomite and lime. They are moisture-resistant, durable, fire-resistant, do not contain toxic components, do not collect dust, wash well, breathe well, are applied to any surface and give any room an aesthetic and modern look. Fiberglass wallpaper is more often used for wall decoration in offices, shops, hotels, medical institutions, etc. They can be dyed and repainted many times.