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How to Treat Skin Allergies: Red Spots
How to Treat Skin Allergies: Red Spots

Video: How to Treat Skin Allergies: Red Spots

Video: How to Treat Skin Allergies: Red Spots
Video: Hives | Urticaria-Causes,Symptoms,Treatment | Skin Rash | Allergy - Dr.Rasya Dixit | Doctors' Circle 2024, March
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The appearance of red spots on the skin is a common reason for contacting a dermatologist. A similar phenomenon causes about 50 diseases that require compulsory treatment.

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Particular attention should be paid to the increase in size and area of distribution, the appearance of itching. Most often, skin allergy manifests itself this way. Consider a treatment regimen and a photo of red spots that itch.

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About the causes of the phenomenon

The main causes of the pathological process, manifested in the form of itchy redness, allergists include:

  • contact, most often direct, with household chemicals;
  • cold allergy, manifested by edematous spots;
  • the use of cosmetics with an aggressive composition;
  • taking certain medications against the background of individual intolerance to one or several components at once;
  • frequent visits to the solarium, the use of aggressive cosmetic procedures;
  • reaction to chemical elements contained in tap water, their concentration.

In general, to establish that it was the allergy that caused the appearance of red spots on the skin, similar to those shown in the photo, which also itch, only an allergist can prescribe treatment.

Special analyzes are carried out in advance. It is possible that the pathological condition is caused by several factors at once.

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Curative therapy

When red spots on the skin are detected and their allergic nature is confirmed by samples, specific treatment is prescribed. It involves taking medications of three groups.

Tablets, drops

The list of funds of this kind that are most often prescribed by allergists includes:

  1. Zyrtec. Available in the form of drops. It is a drug of the latest generation. This means that there are no side effects or their list is insignificant. Therapy is recommended to be carried out not only until the symptoms disappear completely, but also after. The exact dosage is determined by the attending physician.
  2. Telfast - an antihistamine that comes in tablets. Take once every day. If red spots on the skin itch a lot, then this is not just an allergy, but a dermatosis. The photo shows the difference between these processes. In this case, the treatment is carried out with an increased dosage. Telfast is recommended to be taken on an empty stomach - this ensures maximum absorption. The duration of therapy is determined on an individual basis.
  3. Fexofenadine. Also presented in tablet form. It can be taken both on time and before and after meals. The dosage depends on the age of the patient and the degree of skin lesions. The average volume is 120 mg.
  4. Allegra. Tablets of the latest generation, which allows them to be used in the therapy of those patients whose work is associated with precise actions. Treatment is carried out until the clinical manifestations of pathology completely disappear.
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Any of these tablets and drops are effective in treating rashes of any degree of prevalence. Most often they are prescribed in combination with ointments and creams.

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Creams and ointments

Drugs in this group help fight itching, flaking and actually redness.

  1. Protopicus. Effective even in the treatment of skin rashes of unexplained origin. In most cases, therapy proceeds without the development of adverse reactions. The cream is applied to the affected areas in a thin layer. If there is an exacerbation phase, the number of applications is a multiple of two. In other periods, only one daily intake is required. In general, the course of treatment takes about three weeks.
  2. Skin-Cap. Contains zinc. Depending on the severity of the course of the disease, one or two applications are prescribed. Suitable for compresses. The average duration of treatment is two weeks.
  3. Zinc ointment. In combination with antihistamines in tablet form, it has a calming effect on the skin affected by allergies. It is enough to apply from one to three times, so that after a few days, patients begin to notice a significant improvement in their well-being. For optimal results, it is recommended to use the ointment for at least three weeks.
  4. Fenistil. This ointment is often prescribed in case of skin rashes of an allergic nature. For itchy spots, an emulsion or gel is especially effective. Fenistil is applied no more than four times a day.

When applying the ointment, avoid contact with mucous membranes and unaffected skin areas. All this will eliminate the likelihood of developing secondary allergic reactions.

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Hormonal agents

Ointments, creams based on corticosteroids are most often prescribed in such cases:

  • acute manifestation of an allergic reaction on the skin;
  • photodermatitis;
  • neurodermatitis, atopic dermatitis;
  • reaction to drug components, accompanied by an erythematous rash;
  • recurrent rashes.
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If a patient's skin allergy manifests itself with red spots, as in the photo, and they itch, treatment is carried out with hormonal agents:

  1. Advantan. Suitable for long-term use without the development of health-hazardous effects. The product is applied once a day. The skin is pre-cleaned to ensure maximum permeability.
  2. Elokom. There are two forms on the market - cream and lotion. There is no significant difference between them, so the choice between them is determined solely by the patient's personal preferences. Apply once a day. To achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, the procedure is carried out at the same time.
  3. Momat. Available in the form of a cream and ointment. The latter option is more suitable for dry skin types. Apply once at regular intervals. The duration of treatment is influenced by the reaction of the skin, the presence or absence of side effects.
  4. Gistan. Presented in the form of capsules and cream. It is applied exclusively to the affected areas, avoiding contact with healthy tissues.

Hormonal drugs should be prescribed exclusively by a dermatologist, allergist. Even a slight deviation from the doctor's recommendations threatens the development of a secondary allergic reaction.

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Red spot therapy in pediatric practice

Allergic reactions, including those manifested by itchy skin rashes, occur in children at least as often as in adults. Treatment of such pathologies is complicated by the fact that not all drugs are allowed for children until they reach a certain age.

The list of hormonal and non-hormonal drugs permitted in pediatric practice includes:

  1. Psylo-Balm. Differs in the absence of a sedative effect. Approved in the treatment of children over two years old. Apply three times a day for 7 days.
  2. Fenistil. It is used in the therapy of children from 1 month old. The course of treatment should not exceed four days.
  3. Diazolin. Allowed for 2 years old children. The treatment regimen is 0.5 tablets three times a day.
  4. Peritol. The tablets are used from the age of two. The dosage is calculated based on weight.
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Traditional medicine

In addition to ointments, creams and tablets in the treatment of red spots, the developments of alternative medicine are also used. They help to restore damaged tissues, eliminate the inflammatory process. Some of the most effective recipes.

Celery juice

Freshly squeezed juice is consumed half an hour before meals, a tablespoon. It is recommended to prepare the product directly on the day it is taken. The ideal situation is also when the celery is grown independently. This will eliminate the possibility that the vegetable contains hazardous substances.

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Chamomile baths

This flower is known for its disinfectant and anti-inflammatory properties. Depending on the localization of the spots, the tincture is used in the form of a bath or lotion. To prepare a working solution, you will need 500 ml of boiling water and 2 tbsp. l chamomile in dry form. Mix the components, bring to a boil and keep for at least 20 minutes over low heat. Then we filter, cool slightly. The duration of the baths is a quarter of an hour.

If spots are noted on the face, cotton wool or a piece of bandage is moistened in the solution, after which applications are made. The procedures are carried out about twice a day until the symptoms disappear completely.

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Ledum

In a saucepan, mix pansies and wild rosemary in a 1: 1 ratio. You should have about 4 tablespoons. Fill with a liter of very hot water. Leave to infuse for 45 minutes. You can take baths or, as is the case with chamomile, in the form of lotions, applications.

Avoid contact with eyes, mucous membranes and healthy skin.

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Itchy red spots that have developed as a result of an allergic reaction to any factor are treated. The main thing is to timely and correctly establish the cause, prescribe therapy. These drugs can be used as emergency first aid.

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