We treat conjunctivitis in a child at home

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Young children are more susceptible to disease. Parents need to have knowledge of the fight against major pathologies. For example, it is helpful to know how to treat conjunctivitis in a 2-year-old child at home quickly and effectively.

The reasons for the development of pathology

This eye inflammation is common in toddlers between 2 and 7 years old. With timely detection and proper treatment, you can quickly cope with the disease.

The reasons for the development of conjunctivitis at an early age:

• a virus that enters the body and infects one or both eyes, such as herpes virus, adenovirus, flu;
• bacteria (gonococcus, chlamydia, pneumococcus), which lead to the bacterial form of the disease;
• an increase in the amount of streptococcal and staphylococcal microflora of the eye, which provokes suppuration;
• an allergic reaction, for example to pollen, household products, house dust;
• getting a foreign object into the child's eye, mechanical damage to the conjunctiva, complication due to its inflammation and the addition of infection;
• reproduction in the eyes of a fungal infection, which more often affects children with reduced immunity or joins after an illness.

There is a congenital form that develops even in the intrauterine state. During pregnancy, a woman can get an infectious disease that can be transmitted to the fetus. The infection spreads through the blood. Viruses are small in size, which allows them to quickly cross the placenta, causing inflammation.

It is necessary to identify the cause of the disease before treating conjunctivitis in a 2-year-old child at home quickly and effectively.

Disease manifestations

With different forms of conjunctivitis, the main signs of the disease will be the same:

• increased lacrimation;
• gluing of cilia after sleeping with pus;
• severe itching;
• temporary visual impairment;
• swelling of the eyelids;
• thick discharge of a yellow tint (absent in case of an allergic form);
• a feeling of "sand" in the eyes;
• redness of the eyes, which intensifies when exposed to sunlight;
• deterioration in general health.

Children at the age of two begin to be capricious, sleep poorly, refuse to eat, and behave restlessly. Often rhinitis joins the underlying disease.

Home treatment

For uncomplicated disease, the doctor may allow therapeutic procedures to be carried out at home. It will be more comfortable for the child to be treated next to the family. Before treating conjunctivitis in a 2-year-old child at home quickly and efficiently, you should consult your doctor. Only a specialist will tell you the correctness of the procedures, prescribe a regimen and dosage of medicines.

It is imperative to observe cleanliness during treatment. All objects that come into contact with the child must be clean. Towels, handkerchiefs, pillowcases should be washed daily and ironed on both sides with a hot iron. Such actions prevent the introduction of a secondary infection.

For the treatment of conjunctivitis, several methods are used in combination, which increases their effectiveness, increases the speed of recovery.

Washing

Before treating conjunctivitis in a 2-year-old child at home quickly and efficiently, washing is performed. It is performed before all medical procedures and for medical purposes. During the procedure, purulent discharge and dried particles are removed. Means are used that have a disinfecting effect.

Before washing your eyes, wash your hands and dry them dry. Take a separate cotton pad to treat each eye. In order for the disease to pass faster, the washing must be repeated every 2 hours. After moistening the disc in the broth, squeezing it a little, you need to draw it from the outer corner to the nose. This eliminates the possibility of re-infection.

Strengthening immunity

The acute period of any illness requires a lot of energy from a small child. How to treat conjunctivitis in a 2-year-old child at home quickly and effectively, the ophthalmologist will tell you. There are several proven ways to strengthen your immune system.

Babies need to observe the daily regimen, sleep should be at least 10 hours a day. Nutritional medicine helps well. The body needs proteins. The diet should include dishes from poultry, fish, veal, dairy products. Bifidobacteria will contribute to the child's recovery.

It is better to darken the room of a sick child. Bright light from the sun or artificial light can hit the inflamed eye lining and cause irritation. If you close the windows with curtains, dim the light, then tissue restoration in the eyes will occur faster.

Possible complications

Even knowing how to treat conjunctivitis in a 2-year-old child at home quickly and competently, he must be shown to a doctor. The ophthalmologist must determine whether the disease has completely passed, whether the pathology has turned into a chronic form. Only a specialist can solve such questions. Sometimes the disease gives complications.

A viral infection from the organs of vision can pass into the bloodstream, which can lead to a systemic disease that is difficult to treat.

Bacteria can spread to neighboring tissues, this will provoke the development of angina, sinusitis, otitis media, tracheitis and other diseases. The infection can penetrate deeper into the inner structures of the eye, which can cause clouding of the lens, cornea, or vitreous humor. There is a risk of developing corneal hemorrhage. He is treated with drugs or surgery.

Preventive measures

It is not enough to know how to treat conjunctivitis in a 2-year-old child at home quickly and competently, you need to be able to prevent the disease.

Inflammation of the eyes is common between the ages of 2 and 7 years. To reduce the likelihood of developing pathology, simple rules must be followed:

• teach not to touch your face with dirty hands, not to rub your eyes;
• maintain cleanliness in living quarters;
• teach a child to wash their hands after a walk;
• use personal hygiene products - towels, handkerchiefs;
• strengthen children's immunity;
• wipe your hands with bactericidal wipes, if necessary;
• exclude contact with infectious patients.

The treatment of conjunctivitis in children will be simple, without complications, if you consult a doctor in time, clearly follow his recommendations.

Bonus

You can quickly and effectively treat conjunctivitis in children at the age of 2 at home:

• it is important to do this in a comprehensive manner, combining several methods;
• the doctor selects medicines depending on the causes of the disease;
• children under 14 years old should not use tetracycline ointment!