The norm of total protein in the blood of a woman

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

A blood test for biochemical research is now prescribed to all women for the purpose of general diagnostics. One of the criteria for evaluating the results is the indicator of total protein. When it deviates from the norm in one direction or another, the doctor looks for the pathology that caused it.

The importance of protein in a woman's body

Protein is an important element in the human body that the body receives from food. Without protein, there is no normal growth, formation of functions of internal organs. The norms for women by age can be found in the reference table.

The total protein content in the body is 17-20% of body weight. This indicates its importance in the functioning of the body. Protein is the main material for building new cells.

This important element is represented by the following types:

1. Albumin, important in the structure of the cell structure.
2. Globulins - proteins that provide immunity functions, the structure of immune cells.
3. Fibrinogens - high molecular weight proteins that stop bleeding of various etiologies, which are responsible for normal blood clotting.

Total protein values can vary widely from normal values. Doctors compare the norms of total protein in the blood in women by age, referring to the tables. Special tables are used in which protein indicators are tied to age categories, it is easier to navigate by them when determining the presence of deviations.

Woman's age	Protein rate in g / l
18 - 34 years old	76 – 79
35 - 59 years old	80 – 83
60 years - 74 years	74 – 77
over 75 years old	70 – 77

Normally, the data for total protein in healthy adult women is 75, 8 - 83 g / l. Deviations from the norm downward by 10% in women may be due to the work of the hormonal system, the presence of increased muscle mass in athletes. All this is taken into account by the doctor when he looks in the table the rate of total protein in the blood in women by age.

Changes in protein indicators may be associated with pregnancy, then the gynecologist assesses how a deficiency or excess content of total protein affects the bearing of the fetus. A pregnant woman needs more protein in order for her baby to grow and develop properly in her womb. The normal level of protein in pregnant women is considered to be 65-85 g / l.

These norms of total protein in women are determined by blood serum; for this, separate tables are compiled by age. Serum analysis provides an assessment of the state of health, balanced nutrition, the effectiveness of the functions of internal organs.

This indicates a normal protein metabolism. If deviations are identified, in order to clarify their causes, an additional examination of the woman will be required.

If the analysis to determine the norm of total protein in the blood in women is taken from a vein, a separate table is drawn up by age. Such an analysis is taken early in the morning, long before breakfast. In the morning, before blood sampling, it is allowed to drink a little clean non-carbonated water.

The value of protein in the female body

Protein fractions are important for the body to perform its functions. Without them, the internal organs will not be able to work properly, they will begin to malfunction. This will affect the well-being of the woman.

Protein functions:

1. Colloidal osmotic pressure support.
2. Normalization of acid-base balance.
3. Supports blood clotting.
4. Transfer of lipids, hormones.
5. Participation in the work of the immune system.
6. Acting as a reserve of amino acids.

In addition, proteins are the basis for the synthesis of enzymes and hormones. All this ensures the full functioning of the body, preserves women's health.

Who is assigned to take an analysis to determine the total protein

The doctor has special grounds for prescribing this analysis. Most often this is due to the physiological state of the woman, for example, pregnancy.

Specific reasons for ordering an analysis:

• the doctor suspects the onset of anemia;
• the patient complains of frequent bleeding from the nose, from hemorrhoid nodes;
• the woman has copious periods;
• the patient has signs of dehydration from profuse vomiting, diarrhea;
• a woman complains of pain in the kidney area;
• a history of systemic autoimmune pathologies;
• women follow a low-protein diet for weight loss for a long time;
• suspicion of the development of cancer in a woman.

If the analysis shows a high protein content, then the woman is diagnosed with hyperproteinemia and the doctor prescribes an additional examination to determine the pathology. Under such conditions, the indicators of total protein reach 120-160 g / l, this is a significant deviation from the norm.

If the analysis shows low data, hypoproteinemia is diagnosed. It develops against the background of prolonged fasting, with an incorrectly selected diet.

This condition leads to:

• inflammation of the digestive tract;
• violation of protein synthesis;
• accelerated breakdown of proteins;
• prolonged diarrhea.

For any deviations in total protein values, it is important for a woman to undergo a complete examination to determine the cause of the deviation of the data from the norm.

The doctor prescribes the necessary examination, according to its results, finds out the cause of the pathology, prescribes directed drug treatment. In any case, the doctor compares the indicators of total protein in the blood in women with tables of norms by age and answers the patient to the question of what it is.