Table of contents:
- What is constipation?
- What is the symptom of constipation?
- How to treat a pet?
- Balanced diet
- Hairballs
- Laxatives for animals and enemas
- Constipation after sterilization
- Constipation in elderly cats
- What does the veterinarian advise?
Video: How to quickly eliminate constipation in a cat at home
2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00
As they say in the famous Soviet cartoon "The cat walks by itself." In rural areas, people did not even have a thought to feed local cats. Representatives of the feline family are predators and found food for themselves - green grass, mice, fish in the river. Modern cats living in apartments have already forgotten their instincts and not ways to feed themselves. Cat pet foods can cause some digestive problems. For example, if a cat is constipated, what to do and how to help the pet at home?
What is constipation?
Constipation in felines is a difficulty in the process of emptying, that is, it is a symptom of intestinal obstruction.
A healthy pet goes to the toilet 1-2 times a day. But if there are no stool marks in the tray for several days, then this is a reason to sound the alarm. At the same time, the feces in the intestines become hard and dry, and if they come out, then only small lumps or brownish puddles remain in the cat litter. In this case, constipation can be accompanied by other symptoms:
- lethargic state;
- vomit;
- pain that the cat shows with a plaintive meow;
- refusal to eat;
- often goes to the toilet, but to no avail.
What is the symptom of constipation?
What to do if a cat has constipation at home quickly and effectively? Before choosing a method for treating constipation in a pet, it is necessary to establish the cause of the ailment. In adults, there are quite a few reasons for constipation:
- violation of the diet;
- hypodynamia;
- an excess of vitamins and food supplements;
- trauma;
- oncological diseases;
- neurological and endocrine diseases;
- parasites in the intestines;
- old age.
Cats are quite curious animals, they taste the world around them like little children. For example, sand, bones from poultry, fish, sausage casings and so on enter the digestive system. It can also be a problem if the hairballs are swallowed while licking.
Sedentary and obese seals are prone to constipation, so it is imperative to arrange outdoor games with pets. This will make the cat look slimmer and relieve constipation problems.
Sometimes too caring owners, in an attempt to improve their pet's health, give him too many vitamins, diuretics, food additives. Each drug can cause stool disturbance.
Constipation in cats, what to do at home? Regardless of the causes of the violation, it is imperative to treat constipation. Otherwise, the condition is complicated by intoxication and dehydration. As a result, hair will fall out, problems with heart activity, liver and kidney function begin. What to do at home if a cat has constipation can be read on forums where both veterinarians and experienced cat breeders write their opinions.
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How to treat a pet?
The cat has constipation, what to do at home with folk remedies? If the pet's condition has worsened to repeated vomiting, constant plaintive meowing from pain, the cat refuses to eat and almost does not get up, then you need to immediately take your pet to the veterinary clinic. The doctor will conduct an examination and conduct a series of assistance activities:
- an enema to cleanse the intestines;
- a dropper to eliminate the symptoms of dehydration;
- prescribe symptomatic treatment.
But if the problem was noticed in time, then you can help the cat using folk methods.
Balanced diet
If your cat is constipated, what to do at home? The main digestive problem in modern domestic cats can be regular feeding of dry cat food or canned food. Industrial food cannot replace natural products in the form of a personally caught mouse and fresh green grass. The food from the store contains a large amount of carbohydrates, almost no fiber and few vitamins. Even food from the owner's table will not provide the pet with all the necessary nutrients.
Therefore, if your cat cannot go to the toilet, then the way out will be to revise his nutritious diet. The menu should contain a sufficient amount of raw proteins, live vitamins, dietary fiber. It does not hurt to feed your pet with raw grated vegetables - carrots, zucchini, pumpkin, bran, cabbage. Oatmeal and oatmeal soup will also help. The cat will be grateful for such a delicacy as kefir, yogurt.
Hairballs
In long-haired cats, the main problem with constipation can be the accumulation of hair in the intestines. If there are no plant fibers in the diet, then the disease cannot be avoided. You can prevent the development of constipation by regular combing, and during molting, you need to comb it several times a day. To prevent the formation of lumps and their removal from the intestines, the cat should be given a special paste (Malt-Soft, Cliny).
Constipation in long-haired cats, what to do at home? in this case, constipation can be prevented by sowing oats, wheat, rye in flower pots on the windowsill. As soon as the seeds germinate, the cat will happily feast on the green sprouts. The sprouts will not only saturate your pet with a complex of vitamins, but also cleanse the intestines of wool and fecal stones.
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Laxatives for animals and enemas
If you notice that there have been no signs of feces in the tray for several days, then you should give your pet a laxative made from natural products. It can be condensed milk diluted with water, kefir, a drop of vegetable oil in water or food.
If your cat is constipated, what to do at home? An enema is used if other remedies have not helped. The enema should contain warm boiled water. You can add liquid paraffin or a weak solution of potassium permanganate to the water. The pet will definitely not like this procedure, and for the owner this activity is quite nervous. But the pet will soon feel relieved and grateful. If the owner is not able to carry out the procedure, then a veterinarian will help.
Constipation after sterilization
Constipation in a cat after sterilization, what to do at home? Neutering a cat is a surgical procedure performed under general anesthesia. After coming out of anesthesia, the pet is exhausted and may ask for water or even food. But the problem is that after exposure to medications, the digestive system is still not fully functional. Food accumulates in the intestines, causing constipation.
To prevent this from happening, in the first few days after the procedure, you need to adhere to a certain diet:
- eggs;
- rice porrige;
- cheese, stale dairy products;
- boiled liver;
- chicken broth, poultry.
Constipation in elderly cats
What to do at home if an old cat has constipation? Pets who have been living in the family for many years become lethargic, often get sick, and occasional constipation appears. In cats-grandmothers and cats-grandfathers, as well as in humans, the body and internal organs "wear out" with age.
So, the muscles of the intestines weaken, the mucous membranes lose their elasticity and emptying becomes quite difficult. You can help the old woman with a drop of oil in her food or give a small amount of kefir.
What does the veterinarian advise?
To the question “What to do at home if the cat has constipation? How to help with folk remedies and medicines? veterinarians advise to see a specialist. But at the initial stage of intestinal problems, you can help your pet with folk methods. One of the remedies for constipation is petroleum jelly, which must be carefully poured into the cat's mouth from a syringe. The daily dose depends on the weight of the cat and is 5-50 ml.
Also, the veterinary clinic may advise the following drugs:
- Festal;
- Duphalac;
- Espumisan;
- Sodium picosulfate and others.
Similar means are used by people for pathological processes in the intestines. An exception is the medication Magnesia, which is contraindicated for animals.
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