Growing Salpiglossis from seed and when to plant

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

The light-loving salpiglossis flower has become known to many relatively recently. However, he has already managed to win the hearts of flower growers. In this article, you will learn how to grow salpiglossis from seed, when to plant seedlings and how to properly care for it.

Features of salpiglossis

Shoots can be up to 100 centimeters long. The salpiglossis flower is grown from seed. Flowering occurs from June to October. The seeds of a plant are small in size, located inside the fruit. In mid-latitudes, it is grown as an annual or biennial plant.

Growing from seeds

To propagate a flower, you need its seeds. They are placed in seedlings in early March in order to plant seedlings by summer. A plant does not need a large container to grow.

A completely small pot that can be medium in size will do. However, do not choose too small pots. In them, salpiglossis can be cramped.

Soil is poured into this container, which should be loose. The seeds are then spread over the surface of the soil, which should be wet by this time. This should not be done on dry ground. After all, this will not work, and all efforts will be in vain.

The distance between the seeds should be large enough to leave room for growth. Seeds should not be buried in the soil. They just press a little bit into the surface.

After all procedures, the container is covered with glass or cling film. It is advisable to leave it on a cool windowsill so that a lot of light gets in. And to protect the surface from the sun, you should put a regular sheet of paper on it.

Growing seedlings

Do not forget to periodically air the seedlings. This is especially necessary if the cultivation of salpiglossis from seeds is carried out at home.

The first seedlings will appear on the surface 20 days after the seeds have been planted in the soil. Despite this, the film should not be removed immediately. So you can ruin everything.

First, it is removed for an hour or two. Soon the time increases to three hours. Only then can it be removed. This should be done so that the seedlings get used to the environment and do not die.

Immediately after the first leaves of the plant appear, it is necessary to arm yourself with a separate small container or a glass. It is important to pick them. In this case, everything must be done carefully so as not to damage the fragile leaves and roots, which will lead to the death of the flower.

It is for this reason that they take root in a new place for so long. Salpiglossis needs moderate watering. It is important to monitor the soil so that it is not too dry or too wet.

Landing in the ground

Perhaps the most important part in growing this flower. Indeed, many novice gardeners make many mistakes that lead to the death of the plant. One has only to adhere to a few simple rules:

• accuracy;
• correct time to board;
• a lot of space for the plant.

When to plant

The first question gardeners ask is when to plant seedlings for growing salpiglossis from seed. Planting seedlings that have already matured into the soil should be carried out only after it is known that the frosts have receded. It is worth doing this in May, when it will already be warm outside, but not hot.

For planting, it is advisable to choose an area that will be sufficiently illuminated. It also needs to be protected from the wind to prevent damage to the flower. The soil must be well fertilized.

The main thing is acidity. The soil can be acidic or neutral. In other cases, nothing will work out, and all efforts will be pointless.

How to plant

How and when to sow salpiglossis for seed cultivation at home? The area that will be designed specifically for these flowers must be prepared seven days before the procedure itself.

A distance of approximately 20 centimeters must be maintained between the holes. The depth of the holes should be sufficient to accommodate not only the roots, but also the lump.

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Plants that have been planted must be watered thoroughly to provide the required amount of moisture.

Do not forget that the plant does not like frequent transplants. Therefore, try to barely touch it. For this, it is advisable to immediately find an ideal place for salpiglossis.

Care

This flower, like any other plant, needs regular care so that it grows correctly and does not get sick. There are several main points to consider when taking care of:

• the plant reacts poorly to stagnant water, which can be observed in the soil, which should not be allowed;
• it is advisable to avoid drought;
• salpiglossis should not be kept in a place where temperatures are below freezing.

As for watering, in the summer it is carried out only once a day. This will be enough to provide the plant with the right amount of moisture.

When the weather is not so warm, it is necessary to water less often. Two or three times a week will be sufficient.

As for the water temperature, do not use cold water for irrigation. It is desirable that the water is warm and well settled.

In order for the bushes to be lush, it is necessary to regularly pinch them. This will not harm the plant in any way. Flowers that are already starting to wilt need to be picked.

If everything was done correctly, then flowering can be observed until October. Only wood ash is used to feed the plant.

Salpiglossis superbissima

This is an interesting variety. Salpiglossis superbissima, a photo of which can be seen below, is also grown from seed. This variety is distinguished by an abundance of large corrugated flowers.

The peduncle reaches 60 centimeters in length. The flowers of this plant can be of different colors and sizes, which is popular with many gardeners.

Abundant flowering is observed from June to September. This variety does not tolerate transplanting very well, which should be considered in advance before choosing a place.

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Diseases and pests

Salpiglossis is a moisture-loving plant. It is for this reason that rot can appear on the roots and stem. This fact must be taken into account in order to prevent the onset and spread of the disease.

It is urgent to process the bush if there are signs of the disease. Only in this way can the flower be saved.

It is necessary to process not only the bush itself, but also the soil. In this case, the watering mode needs to be adjusted. If the defeat of the bush is very strong, then it must be dug up and destroyed.

As for pests, aphids can live on the flower, which causes the death of the plant. If aphids are found, the bush must be treated with special means.

Disease and pest control is mainly carried out on hot or rainy days. Frequent or insufficient watering can provoke the onset of the disease. To fully protect the plant, all care rules must be followed.

After flowering

What to do after the flower has bloomed? You can, of course, try to transplant it into a small pot and make it an indoor flower. However, there is a high probability that it will not take root. Recall that salpiglossis does not like transplants.

Summarize

1. Salpiglossis is a thermophilic plant that does not like windy weather and frost.
2. Do not try to replant this flower. There is a high probability that it will not take root and die.
3. Salpiglossis is an annual plant that will delight the gardener from June to October.