Pumpkin - growing and care in the suburbs, in Siberia, in the Urals

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Pumpkin is considered an unpretentious crop. If all the recommendations are followed in the Moscow region and in other regions, it is possible to get an excellent harvest. Growing pumpkin outdoors and caring for it won't be a hassle.

Growing methods

In the open field, pumpkin is grown in 2 ways:

• through seedlings;
• seeds.

Almost all varieties can be planted using both methods. Experts advise choosing the second method, since the pumpkin is difficult to tolerate a transplant. It is especially suitable for northern areas, as it shortens the growing season.

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Through seedlings

We need an individual container of 0.5 liters. It is advisable to choose plastic pots that have holes for water drainage. Peat containers are also suitable. Then the plants can be planted right with them so as not to damage the roots.

Cultivation is carried out 1, 5 months before the proposed transplant in open ground. Under positive conditions, seedlings appear after a week. It is advisable to fill the cups with the ready-made substrate.

The seeds must be prepared - processed in potassium permanganate, and then soaked for a day in warm water. Then they germinate in moist material. For 1 pot you need 1 seed, which is placed to a depth of 3 cm.

After watering, each container is covered with foil. The material is left in a warm place where the temperature is maintained at 20-25 degrees. When shoots appear, it is lowered to 15–18 ° С.

Seedlings need care, which consists in watering. It also requires lighting for 12 hours a day. Need feeding with liquid fertilizers every week. Tempering is performed 10 days before transplanting.

The pumpkin is planted on the beds at a distance of 70x70 cm, if these are bush forms. Medium-winged ones need 70x140 cm, and long-winged ones - 180x100. Only the roots should be deepened.

Sowing seeds in open ground

Select large seeds. Do not take damaged and thin ones. Then germinate:

1. The seeds must be soaked in warm water for 6 hours.
2. Place them on a damp material in a shallow container and leave in a warm place.
3. Maintain moisture until the seeds hatch.
4. Then refrigerate for 3 days.

If the preparation is done, it can be transferred to the ground. The seeds must be placed at the same distance as the seedlings.

Moscow suburbs

Growing pumpkin in the open field in a dacha near Moscow and caring for it is not the same as in other regions. Summers are usually cool there, besides there is a lot of rainfall, which is why the yield is not very high. Therefore, we need early and mid-early table varieties suitable for the middle lane.

Experts advise choosing the following types:

• Mozolevskaya;
• Gribovskaya bush;
• Spaghetti;
• Gymnosperm.

Large-fruited pumpkins are suitable for the Moscow region: Healing, Kroshka, Volzhskaya gray. You can choose such varieties as Muscat, T-7, Candied.

In the Moscow region, it is better to plant pumpkins at the end of the first decade of May. The earth is already warmed up, so you shouldn't be afraid of frost. Sowing seeds for seedlings should be in the second half of April. And when spring is early or late, the timing will be different.

It is advisable to choose the seedling method. The formation of a bush has its own characteristics. For good fruits to appear, the lashes must be pinched. On each bush, you need to normalize the number of fruit ovaries.

It is necessary to form a plant in 1 main and 1 lateral stem. On the first vine, it is desirable to leave 2 fruits, and on the second - 1. Too much bush will not be able to "feed".

To improve the taste of the fruits, watering should be stopped 7 days before harvest, otherwise the pumpkin will become watery. And it will be difficult to keep it.

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In Siberia

Growing pumpkin and caring for it in the open field in Siberia will not cause problems if you take the right varieties. Can choose:

• Freckle;
• Smile;
• Adagio;
• Pearl;
• Russian woman.

The ripening period for the presented varieties is 90-110 days. Growing a pumpkin and taking care of it outdoors is pretty straightforward. All of these varieties mature even in a short summer. Dry weather with little rainfall has a positive effect on the culture, as it does not like high humidity.

Siberian summers are warm, but not long. And spring can be long. The risk of frost disappears only by mid-June. You should not plant a heat-loving plant ahead of time. Therefore, it is advisable to sow seedlings in the last decade of May.

Some grow the crop in a greenhouse. Then sowing should be performed 1, 5-2 weeks earlier than the generally accepted time. In this case, you will get a good harvest.

It is desirable to form a plant into 1 stem, leaving 1–2 ovaries. Then ripening will occur faster. Bush forms require pinching. Excess shoots must be removed.

In the Urals

It is preferable to choose the seedling method. In the Urals, summer is short and cool. So that growing and caring for a plant in the open field does not cause much trouble, you need to choose the right variety.

It is advisable to focus on early varieties, such as:

• Sweetie;
• Country house;
• Shrub gold.

The Ural Range has a long length, so there are strong differences in climate depending on the region. There may be snow there even in summer. Planting is desirable at the end of the first decade of June. And sowing seeds should be performed at the end of the second decade of May.

For open ground, bush varieties are more suitable. And long climbing stems are badly affected by unfavorable weather. On the bush, you need to form 1 main shoot, as well as 1 side. One or two ovaries are left on each.

In the Leningrad region

In the northwest of the country, unstable climatic conditions. Late spring is followed by a rainy summer, and then a cold autumn. The temperature level is determined depending on the wind rose. Even during the day, it can change a lot.

Still, it is possible to grow pumpkins and care for them in the open field. In the Leningrad region, it is best to plant early maturing varieties, since they are resistant to negative climates. Great fit:

• Shrub orange;
• Acorn;
• Almond 35.

Climatic conditions in the Leningrad Region are unstable. Most often, there is a short and cloudy summer, a lot of precipitation. Heat comes only at the end of May, and often even later, therefore sowing is carried out in the first days of the month.

It is advisable to choose the seedling method. Also, the quality of the crop largely depends on the suitable place and the use of appropriate agricultural technology.

Care features

This culture is not capricious, but it still needs attention. Caring for a pumpkin includes the usual agronomic procedures. She needs watering, feeding, loosening. Everything must be done in a timely manner.

It is important that irrigation is regular as the plant has shallow roots. To reduce the frequency of watering, the bushes must be mulched.

At the very beginning, watering is done in small portions, and then as it grows, the volumes increase. It should be completed when the fruits grow. They need time to mature. Top dressing is carried out with mineral and organic means.

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Slurry is used in an amount of 1 to 10. It must be poured into the irrigation grooves. At first, one bucket is enough for 6 plants, and then - 2 times more. Wood ash is effective, industrial fertilizers are also suitable. The application rate for each of them is indicated by the manufacturer.

For the formation, 3 schemes are used: in 1, 2 and 3 stems. In the first case, you need to leave only the main shoot, as well as 1-2 fruits on it. In the second - 1 main and 1 side. In the third case, you need to leave 1 stem, 2 shoots (1 fruit each).

After setting the fruits, you need to count 5 leaves and pinch off the point of the sprout. A plank is placed under each so that they do not come into contact with the ground.

If the summer is warm, the plants pollinate on their own. But when there are few bees, this is done artificially. You should pick the male flower, tear off the petals from it, then draw them over the female flowers.

Growing and caring for a pumpkin outdoors is fairly straightforward. In the Moscow region and in other regions of the country, there will be a good harvest if you follow the basic rules of agricultural technology.

Summarize

1. Suitable pumpkin varieties are selected for each region.
2. It is important to comply with the terms, focusing on climatic features.
3. Pumpkin is considered an unpretentious plant.
4. It is enough to provide a simple care for the plant in order to get a rich harvest.