Symptoms and treatment of ovarian inflammation in women

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

A common gynecological disease is inflammation of the ovaries in women. Symptoms and treatment with antibiotics or other means depends on the stage of the pathology.

Varieties of the disease

The ovaries have a very resistant outer membrane to infections. But pathology can be transmitted through nearby organs, for example, fallopian tubes. This is how ovarian inflammation or oophoritis develops. A viral infection can spread through the blood or lymph. Oophoritis can be a complication after sore throat, appendicitis or chronic caries.

There are three types of ovarian inflammation:

• sharp;
• subacute;
• chronic.

In the acute form of oophoritis, the symptoms appear sharply, the woman is forced to immediately seek medical help, there is no way to endure. A subacute condition occurs in women with tuberculosis.

Without treatment, the pathology becomes chronic, in which periods of exacerbation and remission alternate. Pronounced symptoms are absent or they are confused with other pathologies.

The main signs of the disease

The disease is characterized by numerous manifestations. They are not specific, they are similar to the symptoms of other pathologies, and it is easy to confuse them. Only a specialist with the help of diagnostics can correctly diagnose.

Soreness in the lower abdomen

This symptom indicates the onset of an acute inflammatory process. Due to edema, the size of the ovaries increases. Often the pain is localized in the suprapubic region, radiates to the lumbar spine.

Increased body temperature

An increase in temperature is a common reaction to the presence of foreign protein compounds in the body. Fever helps to stimulate the immune forces, create unfavorable conditions for pathogenic agents.

Disruption of the digestive system

Inflammation of the ovaries can be accompanied by a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. Typical manifestations:

• nausea, vomiting, as a reflex reaction to pain;
• diarrhea, caused by irritation and intoxication of the adjacent inflamed ovaries.

Such symptoms blur the true picture of the disease. It seems to a person that he has poisoning, he begins to heal on his own, he does not go to a doctor.

Unpleasant discharge from the genital tract

Normally, discharge from the genital tract should be transparent, odorless. If inflammation or infection joins, then the discharge changes.

Pathological discharge can be:

1. With pus. This is an indicator of bacterial contamination. The amount of discharge depends on the type of pathogen. The smell of spoiled fish is often present. The presence of foam indicates the presence of anaerobic microflora.
2. Serous. It is an indicator of viral inflammation that affects the body and cervix.
3. Mixed with blood. This indicates a violation of the integrity of the vessels.

Such signs should be the reason for immediate medical attention.

Menstrual irregularities

This is one of the common signs of ovarian inflammation. Violations are expressed in this way:

• complete absence of bleeding;
• strong or scanty discharge;
• long breaks between periods;
• severe pain.

The causes of such disorders are disorders of the ovaries due to inflammation, a decrease in the amount of sex hormones that they produce.

Pain during intercourse

Due to inflammation in the reproductive system, soreness occurs during sex. This is more often triggered by a deficiency of vaginal lubrication, a lack of the hormone progesterone, and damage to the mucous layer of the vagina. As a result, female frigidity develops. Sexual dissatisfaction becomes the cause of depressive states.

Hormonal Disorders

This is not a necessary symptom. It is caused by a lack of hormones estrogen and progesterone. Symptoms of hormonal disorders:

• infertility;
• decreased sex drive;
• frequent mood swings;
• increased blood pressure;
• increase in body weight.

Such disorders occur only with bilateral inflammation of the ovaries, when the disease lasts a long time.

Infertility

If inflammation of the ovaries is accompanied by a violation of the maturation of the egg, then there will be problems with conception. Usually, pregnancy does not occur if inflammation of the oviduct joins the oophoritis. In this case, a decrease in the lumen of the fallopian tubes occurs, as a result, their obstruction is formed, which is the cause of infertility.

Inflammation of the ovaries during pregnancy

Inflammation of the ovaries significantly reduces the chances of getting pregnant. The formation of adhesions in the chronic course of the inflammatory process makes the connection of the sperm and the egg impossible. Before planning a pregnancy, it is necessary to eliminate the disease or its consequences. To preserve reproductive function, it is better to prevent oophoritis by taking measures to prevent infection with pathogenic microflora.

If pregnancy occurs against the background of inflamed ovaries, then there is a high risk of termination of pregnancy due to placental insufficiency or intrauterine infection of the fetus.

Inflammation of the ovaries during menopause

This disease can also affect the ovaries during menopause. The mucous layer of the vagina becomes thinner during this period and cannot provide a protective function. Infections can enter through the vagina or through the pelvic organs.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment tactics are determined after an accurate diagnosis has been established. The selection of a therapy option depends on several factors:

• stage of the disease;
• causes of pathology;
• symptoms.

Only the acute form of oophoritis is treated in a hospital setting. Other stages of ovarian inflammation with mild symptoms can be treated at home.

Antibiotic therapy

If inflammation of the ovaries is detected in women with acute symptoms, treatment with these drugs is mandatory. It is only necessary during the diagnosis to identify the type of pathogen and its sensitivity to the drug. The dosage is selected individually to ensure the desired concentration of the antimicrobial component. In severe pathology, several medications can be prescribed at once.

It is impossible to self-medicate, since there are several groups of antibiotics with their own characteristics. The doctor can understand them, he prescribes drugs, taking into account the diagnostic data.

Using candles

With severe inflammation of the ovaries in women with complex symptoms, antibiotic treatment is supplemented with suppositories. A good effect is given by vaginal suppositories, which include:

• oak bark;
• walnut extract;
• propolis.

With chronic inflammation of the ovaries in women with unexpressed symptoms, treatment with suppositories is carried out regularly in courses for prevention.

Bonus

Inflammation of the ovaries in women must necessarily be treated:

1. The pathology has serious complications, for example, infertility.
2. In the early stages, there are no symptoms of pathology.
3. Any infection in the body, even caries, can cause inflammation of the ovaries.