What date is the holiday Faith, Hope, Love in 2019

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

These are the most common names and the most revered saints among female Christian characters. In 2019, the holiday of Faith, Hope and Love is celebrated on the same date as in previous years - September 30. Since ancient times, the celebration has been dedicated to three sisters-great martyrs and their mother - Sophia.

history of the holiday

Orthodox priests say that in the 2nd century AD, a certain widow Sophia raised three daughters in the spirit of Christian laws. Then the country was ruled by an emperor who worshiped pagan gods.

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The stern ruler heard rumors about the righteousness of the family, who did not want to obey the high priests of the country, and he ordered the widow and daughters to be brought to him. During a private conversation, the emperor became convinced of the piety of the young sisters and ordered them to present sacrifices to the goddess of the hunt, Diana.

The girls refused, because they did not want to betray the faith soaked in their mother's milk. This extremely angered the ruler, and he came up with a terrible punishment for the obstinate. The executioners had to torture Vera, Hope and Love in front of mother Sophia until they renounce their faith. Contrary to the expectations of the tormentors, the girls chose death over the betrayal of the Son of God.

Three days later, they died and were taken by the unfortunate mother for burial. Sophia betrayed the tortured bodies of her daughters to the ground and did not leave their graves until her own death, as her heart could not stand it.

Temple celebrations

All supporters of the Gospel legends, who are interested in the date of the feast of Faith, Hope and Love in Russia in 2019, are recommended by the clergy to visit the church and put candles in front of the corresponding icons on September 30. And, although the celebration is not included in the list of the most important events of the Orthodox Church, special services are held on this day in all churches.

It is noteworthy that the image of the family of these martyrs was also a symbol of the Catholic Church in the Commonwealth.

Some historians suggest that the characters in the biblical stories were invented several centuries after the events described. This helped the churchmen to canonize the main gospel valor and instill in believers the desire for perseverance and courage while observing Christian traditions.

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Initially, in the old manuscripts, the dead girls were named Agape, Eltis and Pistis. Literally translated, they became Faith, Hope and Love, whose holiday in 2019 has been celebrated on September 30 for the past 100 years.

In Soviet times, the majority of Orthodox believers for a long time did not know how many canonized Great Martyrs most effectively intercede for their wards before the Almighty. And according to the old style, this date fell on September 17th.

Centuries-old traditions, rituals and signs

For a long time, it was customary to celebrate this day with crying, and in most regions of the Slavic territory the holiday was called "Woman's howl". This tradition, apparently, helped the believers to feel the pain of the mother, who longed for her tortured children. It was generally believed that in this way women drove away all evil from their household members, mourning in advance the misfortunes that did not take place.

Married women on this day were supposed to buy 3 candles in the church. Two of them were to be lit before the crucifixion, and the third was intended to perform a sacred rite designed to maintain peace and tranquility in the house. It should have been consecrated and stuck at midnight in a festive bread specially prepared for the occasion.

It was supposed to be set on fire and special words read over it at least 40 times, and their content was different for each family and was passed down from generation to generation along the female line.

By the evening, cheerful companies gathered in all settlements, young people looked closely at each other, choosing a mate for the future.

At the same time, it was forbidden to speak on this day about the engagement between the future spouses. Moreover, they did not celebrate weddings and christenings on the day of Faith, Hope and Love. This was considered a bad omen and predicted difficult trials for the future family.

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Nobody was allowed to work on September 30, especially the female part of the population. It was assumed that any labor on the feast of the holy great martyrs would bring sadness and grief to the house instead of the expected prosperity.

Also, ordinary peasants noticed that if by this holiday the first flocks of cranes flew to warm lands, it means that severe cold weather should have been expected on Pokrova (October 14). To find out what winter will be this year, on September 30 we went to the forest, trying to find squirrel and hedgehog "nests".

If the animals hid their winter supplies deep in the thicket of the forest, severe cold weather with blizzards and blizzards was to be expected.