How and when to prune roses for the winter

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

At the end of summer, a novice amateur gardener faces the question of how to properly prune roses for the winter and when. This article reveals the nuances of pruning the queen of the garden.

Why cut roses in the fall

Pruning when growing a prickly beauty is done in order to properly design a bush. This procedure ensures abundant flowering next year.

The main reasons for an autumn haircut:

• short stems are easier to cover for the cold season;
• frost resistance increases;
• pruning favors the formation of large flowers;
• hybrids that bloom throughout the summer, after being shortened, more easily sink into dormancy.

Timing of circumcision and shelter

To get spectacular flowers from a thorny beauty, a gardener needs to know how and when to properly cut roses for the winter and when to cover:

1. An autumn haircut is carried out just before covering for the winter.
2. The weather forecast must be taken into account. It is especially important to exclude thaws.
3. Pruning should be started with an average night frost of -2 degrees.
4. If the climate is warm, then this is the beginning or middle of November.
5. If moderate, it is September.
6. In more severe climates, circumcision and shelter are done earlier.

You need to prune in dry weather in the morning. If the procedure is done in damp weather, rot may appear on the cuts.

After shortening the stems, the roses are not covered. The sections should dry out. After two weeks at a temperature of at least 4 degrees below zero, you can begin to warm the bushes.

Types of trimming

In what ways, how to properly prune roses for the winter and when to do it depends on the varieties.

Based on the varietal accessory, pruning is of three types:

1. Short (strong).
2. Moderate (medium).
3. Gentle (light).

Short. Polianthus roses with strongly branching stems are cut under the root. They bloom all summer until late autumn. The rest of the varieties are not cut so short. Otherwise, the plants will not recover quickly.

Moderate. Hybrid and tea varieties are shortened by 50% of the height. Very strong bushes are not pruned. They are thinned out. For the winter, cover with lutrasil in full growth.

Sparing. Light pruning is done for park, Bengal, English roses. This allows the bushes to start blooming earlier. The disadvantage of this method of cutting is that the plant becomes shapeless, stops blooming. To restore lush beauty to such varieties, moderate pruning is done once over several years.

Pruning different varieties

How many varieties, so many cutting methods. In some species, shoots should not be cut off, because the buds appear only on last year's branches.

Climbing large-flowered

The shoots are very thick. They do an easy pruning with a hacksaw. For processing, use a garden var. Numerous lashes appear in the spring.

Tea-hybrid

Cut in half. Half a centimeter should be retreated from the external kidney. It is more convenient to cover the bushes, this way the freezing of the shoots is prevented.

Floribunda

The method is moderate pruning. Step back 0.5 cm from the bud located outside the bush.

Groundcover

Doesn't need a haircut for the winter. It is enough to remove the fruits and flowers. In a snowy winter, no shelter is required.

Stamper

Pruning is done in stages:

1. Thinning.
2. Buds, fruits are removed in autumn.
3. All leaves are removed.
4. The branches are not shortened. Cut off the tops.

Park

Doesn't need to cut branches. Faded buds, fruits, leaves should be removed. Unripe, weak shoots should also not be left for the winter.

IMPORTANT! The procedure is good when the phase of the moon is waning.

Pruning rules

When cutting, certain rules should be followed:

• it is necessary to trim with a sharpened tool;
• thick old shoots are cut down with a hacksaw;
• the cut surface must be free of creases;
• the cut should be done at an angle to prevent moisture from stagnating;
• leave a distance of 1.5 cm between the kidney facing outward and the cut;
• it is necessary to shorten in front of the shelter, focusing on climatic conditions;
• in stages: first, damaged stems, then - buds, leaves, then - young branches that did not have time to ripen;
• the procedure is carried out in dry, calm weather.

Instruments for the procedure

Before trimming, you need to prepare:

1. Pruner.
2. A hacksaw for removing branches with a diameter of more than 2 cm.
3. Thick gloves.
4. Powder of activated carbon or ash for dusting sections.

ATTENTION! All tools must be well sharpened. Before starting work, they should be disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Features of circumcision depending on the region

Each region, depending on the climate, has its own nuances of plant care.

In order for the queen of gardens to delight with lush flowering in the Moscow region, gardeners know how to properly prune roses for the winter and when.

Hybrid tea is shortened by 50 cm from the ground. Unripe shoots are completely removed. In polyanthus, stems and inflorescences that are not ready to overwinter are removed. By the beginning of October, pinch the tops of the stems. The main haircut is carried out in early November, when the night temperature begins to drop to -5 degrees.

When asked when and how to properly cut roses for the winter in the Kuban, it turns out that you can leave the bushes without cutting. At the same time, many gardeners carry out shortening until the first days of November.

In order for roses to have spectacular beauty in St. Petersburg, you need to know when and how to cut them correctly for the winter. To do this, you must observe the following rules:

1. Shearing is carried out in the second half of October, with the onset of a stable subzero temperature.
2. Choose a clear, dry day.
3. It is necessary to make the cuts smooth, even. If moisture does not get inside, the shoot will not rot.

In Altai, winters are harsh, and therefore it is very important to understand how to properly prune roses in autumn and when. In this region, the zoned garden queen is bred, grafting on rose hips. At the end of summer, the leaves are cut off from the top to prevent fungal diseases. The lower ones are not touched for photosynthesis. In early October, the branches are shortened to half a meter from the soil. Climbing varieties do not shear.

To determine how to properly cut roses for the winter in Belarus and when, it is necessary to take into account the location of the queen of gardens. In a region with warm, wet winters, the bush is cut in half. It is rather cold in the north of Belarus in winter. Rose bushes must be cut short.

In the Khabarovsk Territory, gardeners are guided by the observance of generally accepted rules on how to properly prune roses for the winter and when.

Experienced gardening tips

1. If you want to get a lush garden beauty when cutting, leave an external bud on the shoot.
2. If you want the queen of gardens with sheer branches, keep the inner bud.
3. The haircut is carried out taking into account the age of the plant. On annuals, the cut is made above the upper bud located under the faded bud.

Bonus

1. Thus, the haircut of thorny beauties is a troublesome business, but necessary.
2. In order for the queen of the garden to delight the surrounding with a variety of shades of spectacular flowers, it is necessary to correctly cut her shoots in the fall.
3. The nuances of pruning rose bushes depend on the variety and region.
4. This procedure should be performed just before frost. The tool must be very sharp. You must have thick or leather gloves on your hands so as not to prick your hands with thorns. The operation is carried out in dry, calm weather.
5. Next year, the favorite of gardeners will delight with abundant, lush flowering.