How does sinusitis manifest in adults and children

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-12 17:37

Sinusitis in its etiology refers to sinusitis, so its manifestations are similar to any inflammation in the sinuses. Self-medication in this case is strictly prohibited - no pharmacist in pharmacy chains will help you find the really necessary medicine.

Manifestation of sinusitis

Its first symptoms can be easily confused with another cold, so when the first signs appear, you should consult an otolaryngologist. Symptoms of sinusitis and how it manifests itself, the doctor sees with the help of special instruments.

The doctor needs to see the course of the disease, determine whether such a diagnosis can be made. This is important because sinusitis itself tends to give serious complications. Therefore, the treatment of any inflammation of the nose should be started only with a visit to the doctor.

Symptoms of sinusitis:

• the appearance of discomfort in the nose;
• headache;
• Difficulty breathing due to nasal congestion
• the outflow of fluid from the nose is difficult;
• greenish mucus appears, with a complicated course of the disease - up to brown discharge;
• an increase in temperature to a subfebrile level;
• paroxysmal cough is added.

It is not difficult for a person to notice the appearance of such symptoms. It is not recommended to begin treatment of a common cold before a doctor's examination. Also, do not delay the course of the disease so as not to get serious complications. The manifestation of symptoms of sinusitis means that the cold is neglected, and it will be much more difficult to treat the disease.

Risk factors for developing sinusitis:

1. Curvature of the nasal septum due to trauma or anatomical features.
2. Frequent colds due to low immunity.
3. Enlargement of the adenoids, untreated disease.
4. A tendency to allergies, manifested in a change in the state of the nasopharynx.
5. Running forms of the common cold, colds, their untimely treatment.
6. Dental pathology.

Due to the presence of such factors, sinusitis is difficult to prevent. If a person knows that he has weak immunity, he should be constantly strengthened by taking medications and tempering.

If you have problems with your teeth, gums, they must be resolved in a timely manner with your dentist. How the symptoms of sinusitis manifest themselves, the doctor sees during the examination, chooses the direction of treatment, often up to surgical techniques.

What to do when the first signs of nasal congestion appear, difficulty in breathing - there is only one answer: urgently go to an appointment with an otolaryngologist. Timely drug treatment will help get rid of a cold, will not allow sinusitis to go into a chronic form.

Sinusitis treatment

Complex therapy includes the appointment of medications, homeopathic remedies, nasal drops, traditional medicine recipes for rinsing the nose, physiotherapy. First, the doctor determines the cause of the disease, an X-ray of the maxillary sinuses is necessarily taken. Then conservative therapy is prescribed.

Effective remedies for the treatment of sinusitis:

1. Drops of Sinuforte. The medicine is made on plant extracts, the main component is cyclamen juice. Well heals purulent forms, relieves breathing. There are contraindications to the use of this medication - plant allergy, pregnancy.
2. Antibiotics You cannot do without them in the treatment of sinusitis. Preparations with powerful antibacterial action destroy disease-causing pathogens. Their doctor will prescribe them only in case of a severe course of the disease, in order to prevent complications. Doctors treat sinusitis with Flemoxin, Amoxiclav, Cefuroxime, Isofra, Penicillin, Cephalosporin, Aminoglycosides, Bioparox, Polydexa. The choice of the drug depends on the degree of the disease and its course. Only a specialist can prescribe an antibiotic.
3. Antiseptic agents. Not recommended for use in the treatment of sinusitis in pregnant women. In other cases, doctors prefer Furacilin, Miramistin, Dioxidin. They kill pathogens, facilitate the outflow of mucus from the nose.
4. Drops against viruses. Of modern medicines, doctors prefer Grippferon, Derinat, Interferon. Drops strengthen the immune system, facilitate the outflow of mucus.
5. Vasoconstrictor drugs. Their doctors appoint only for special indications after a careful examination of the patient. Preference is given to Naftizin, Rinonorm, Nazol, but they are prescribed only for a short time. Longer than the doctor prescribes, these funds cannot be used.
6. Anti-inflammation agents. They kill infection, stop inflammation. Doctors prefer Ibuprofen, Rinolux drops, Aqualor.
7. Drops of plant origin. They have an active antimicrobial effect due to the ingredients of the medicinal plant. Basically, doctors treat sinusitis with Pinosol - it has shown its effectiveness and is widely used.
8. Painkillers have a short-term effect, doctors suggest that patients use Analgin, Tempalgin, Paracetamol.
9. Corticosteroid sprays. Soften the accumulation of mucus, relieve swelling, facilitate the outflow of purulent contents. Fliksonase, Nazonex show the greatest efficiency.
10. Antihistamine agents. Facilitate the general condition of the patient, doctors appoint Tavegil, Kestin, Kromoglin.

It must be remembered that any medicine is prescribed only by an otolaryngologist. He sees the course of the disease, the general condition of the patient and how he has symptoms of sinusitis. Doctors also admit treatment with folk remedies.

The use of folk remedies should complement complex treatment, help the medicine, and act better. Therefore, each folk remedy must be discussed with the attending physician so that he approves its use.

Treatment of sinusitis with folk remedies

An important help from using folk recipes is rinsing the nasal passages, facilitating the outflow of mucus, and relieving breathing. For this, the most effective is rinsing with sea salt, the products with which can be purchased ready-made in the pharmacy. These are Aqua-Maris and Dolphin.

Before rinsing, it is recommended to warm up the nose with dry compresses, for which fabric bags are prepared by pouring table or sea salt into them, as well as finely sifted and cleanly washed sand.

For internal use, doctors recommend making infusions of medicinal herbs that relieve nasal swelling - chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula. Doctors recommend such infusions according to the manifestation of sinusitis symptoms.

Bonus

1. There are many medicinal herbs that can help in the treatment of sinusitis. You need to consult with your doctor, with traditional healers in order to choose the most suitable drug for yourself.
2. Medicines when using folk remedies enhance their effect if you choose the right medicinal plant.
3. All doctor's prescriptions should be followed exactly, medications should be taken, antibiotics should be injected. The goal of the full course of treatment is to avoid relapses of the disease and its transition to a chronic form.
4. Autumn is the height of colds. It is necessary to protect your body from the penetration of infectious agents, in advance to start taking immunomodulators that strengthen their own strength.