When Jews have Purim in 2022

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

The holiday, cheerfully and widely celebrated by the Jews, has a thousand-year history. To know when Jews have Purim in 2022, you need to have an idea of the lunar calendar. The date of the holiday falls on the month of Adar.

The meaning of the holiday

The name of the holiday Purim comes from the ancient Persian word "pur", which means "lot". It was based on the events of the 6th century BC. NS. The Jews managed to escape thanks to the successful lot of fate.

What date Purim is celebrated in 2022 depends on the lunar calendar. The Jewish celebration is celebrated on the 14th of the month of Adar. According to the Gregorian calculus, the date falls on the end of February or mid-March. In 2022, it will be the night of March 17-18.

In Israel, Purim is celebrated so widely that it is like celebrating the New Year. The holiday falls on the beginning of spring and is celebrated with a carnival procession, concerts and theatrical performances.

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history of the holiday

The events leading up to the origin of Purim date back to 486 BC. NS. This was the time of the reign of the Persian king Xerxes the First, otherwise called Artaxerxes. The Jews were in slavery, lived not free and were settled over a large territory of different regions from Ethiopia to India.

Artaxerxes was married to Esther, a girl of Jewish origin, but did not know about this fact of her biography. It was she who had to play a significant role in the fate of her native people. The king threw a feast that lasted six months, so he wanted to celebrate the victory over the Jewish god.

At some point, the king was in danger. His relative Esther Mordechai saved him, warning about the attempt on the life of the ruler. At the same time, Mordechai managed to quarrel with the king's chief adviser, Haman. He hated Jews, and Mordechai refused to bow to him.

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Having a great influence on the ruler, Haman decided to destroy all the Jews. He persuaded Artaxerxes to cast lots to determine the date of extermination. The 13th day of the month of Adar was appointed. Mordecai intervened again, calling on Esther as the wife of the ruler to help her people.

The woman fasted and prayed for three days, calling on God for help. In her address with faith, she asked all fellow citizens to join. Unable to bear responsibility, Esther went to her husband and revealed to him the secret of her origin, told about the intrigues of the adviser.

The ruler ordered the treacherous Haman to be hanged. The tsar could not cancel the order on the destruction of the Jews, he issued a new decree allowing Jews to kill their enemies. Thus, defending themselves, the Jewish people received deliverance from the Persian captivity. The number 14 of the month of Adar went down in history as the day of the victory over the yoke.

How Jews celebrate this day

The historical significance of Purim for the Jewish people is associated with centuries-old traditions. On this day, they pray, read the story of their salvation, remember the savior Esther. On the eve of the holiday, they fast, and after the morning reading of the commandments, gifts are handed out. The festive feast begins around noon.

Jews from different countries hold the carnival in different ways. In Israel, these are full-fledged processions; in Russia, small theatrical scenes are organized. Street performances are widespread in Europe. On this day, relatives and friends present treats to each other. Gifts are accompanied by verbal congratulations on the great day of deliverance. It is also customary to help the disadvantaged and the poor.

Purim is the only holiday on which Jews can take strong drinks. They sing songs with curses to Haman and with praises to Mordechai. On this day, it is customary to bake triangular cakes, they are called "Haman's ears".

Carnival processions organized on Purim should remind all generations of the divine plan. The Jews were convinced by their own experience of the loyalty of the proverb “do not dig a hole for another”, felt how the idea of completely exterminating their people grew into national liberation. And all thanks to faith in the Lord and prayers.

Outcomes

The Jewish holiday Purim was not included in the number of church ones, but is solemnly celebrated by all the people in memory of the event that gave freedom to the Jewish nation. An interesting story has not been forgotten by contemporaries; the holiday is celebrated annually on the 14th day of the Jewish month of Adar.