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Video: Why whiskey hurts and what to do
2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00
Any pain is a signal from the body about the development of a disease. Headache can be of different localization and various diseases can cause it. If she torments constantly, you need to seek medical help, since when the temples hurt, the reasons can be very serious.
Causes of headaches
Headaches can appear in people of any age, regardless of health status. Sometimes they are not a sign of any disease. The following external factors can cause discomfort:
- chronic fatigue;
- electromagnetic storms;
- intense physical activity;
- prolonged mental stress;
- long work at the computer monitor;
- insomnia caused by improper daily routine;
- heatstroke;
- starvation;
- taking certain medications;
- poisoning;
- stress.
But most often, pain in the head is one of the symptoms of the development of the disease. Pain appears with such problems:
- pathological conditions of the central nervous system;
- diseases of an infectious nature;
- hypertension or hypotension;
- damage to the joints of the lower jaw;
- hormonal disorders;
- eye diseases;
- neuralgia of the facial or trigeminal nerve;
- problems in the cervical spine;
- adrenal tumors;
- vascular pathologies;
- migraine.
In rare cases, even after a thorough medical examination, it is not possible to determine the cause of the headaches.
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Pain in the left or right temple, caused by external factors, usually lasts from 30 minutes to a day. Simple pain medications help to get rid of it. If the pain is regular and severe, this is a reason to seek medical advice.
Central nervous system pathologies
Most often, diseases in this area are diagnosed in elderly patients, since they are more prone to dystrophic changes in tissues and cells. But problems in the central nervous system can also appear in younger people.
One can suspect neurological diseases by frequent pains in the head, accompanied by memory impairment and absent-mindedness. Pain in the temples is localized and it seems that something is pressing on the frontal part.
Often, headaches of a neurological nature are similar to the consequences of a traumatic brain injury, signs of infectious diseases and neoplasms in the brain.
Infectious diseases
Various infections can also cause headaches, in which discomfort can be both in the right temple and in the left. Often its culprits are seasonal viral and bacterial diseases - ARVI, tonsillitis, flu, etc. They can be diagnosed by the following criteria:
- pain in the temples and frontal lobe;
- cough;
- elevated body temperature;
- for a feeling of soreness and sore throat.
They are treated with medications, vitamins and physiotherapy methods.
Separately, it is worth highlighting such an infectious disease as meningitis, since it often becomes the cause of death. It is accompanied by intense headache, which cannot be eliminated even with the help of painkillers. In addition, meningitis is characterized by photophobia, seizures, high body temperature, and a number of other symptoms.
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Eye pathologies
Various diseases of the visual apparatus, such as decreased vision, inflammation or regular eye strain, can also cause regular headaches.
The problem can be solved by visiting an ophthalmologist, who, depending on the cause, can prescribe medication, wearing lenses or glasses, and vision correction using surgery.
If glasses were recommended, the headache may persist for a while as the eyes adjust to the new focus.
Cervical spine pathologies
The causes of pain in the temples can be diseases of the cervical spine, in which the blood supply to the brain is often disrupted. Why whiskey can hurt:
- Deformation of the spinal column. It can occur in both childhood and adulthood. The condition is accompanied by soreness in the back during movement, dizziness, pain in the temples and frontal lobe. Without proper therapy, spinal deformity can progress, leading to worsening of symptoms.
- Subluxation of the vertebrae. Displacement can occur due to weak ligaments and muscles, dystrophic processes, spinal injuries. In addition to headaches in the frontal and temporal parts, these pathologies are accompanied by a decrease in motor activity and acute pain in different parts of the neck.
- Cervical osteochondrosis. One of the most common neurological pathologies that can provoke regular headaches.
For diseases of the cervical spine, complex treatment is necessary, which is aimed not only at eliminating the symptoms, but also at the cause of its development.
Vascular disease
Diseases of the vascular system most often develop in adulthood and old age and lead to ischemia of tissues and cells. This, in turn, causes oxygen starvation of the brain and the development of headaches. The most common vascular diseases that affect the development of unpleasant sensations in the head include:
- atherosclerosis, in which pain can be localized in any area of the head;
- hypotension is a pathology in which patients complain that pain presses on the back of the head;
- hypertension, a disease characterized by a persistent increase in pressure, which is dangerous for the development of hemorrhagic stroke.
Often, the development of pathological conditions of blood vessels leads to an incorrect lifestyle - unbalanced diet, lack of regular physical activity and the presence of bad habits.
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Drug treatment
Therapy for headaches directly depends on the cause of their occurrence. Depending on the diagnosis, the attending physician will prescribe treatment with drugs of the following types:
- nootropics and muscle relaxants;
- antipyretic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- diuretics;
- opium analgesics;
- triptans.
The following are used as auxiliary methods of treatment:
- traditional medicine;
- swimming;
- massage;
- reflexology;
- homeopathy;
- manual therapy;
- aromatherapy;
- hirudotherapy;
- physiotherapy.
It is also important to know what to do with a severe headache before an ambulance arrives. Doctors recommend relieving symptoms with pain relievers. For example, Ibuprofen, Nurofen and others.
Prophylaxis
The best defense against the development of headaches is a healthy lifestyle. Doctors recommend following a number of the following rules:
- wear hats in cold weather;
- regularly ventilate living and working premises;
- eat only healthy foods (exclude or minimize fatty, fried, spicy and smoked foods in the diet);
- to refuse from bad habits;
- avoid stressful situations;
- take medications only as directed by a doctor;
- provide yourself with a good rest;
- sleep at least 7-8 hours a day;
- exercise.
With regular headaches, you should not self-medicate, as pain can be a sign of the development of a serious illness. Lack of timely treatment can lead not only to serious complications, but also to death.
Outcomes
People of any age suffer from headaches. The reasons for their appearance can be both simple overwork and the development of a pathological condition. Only a thorough medical examination will help determine the disease.
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