How to teach a child to speak?

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Many young mothers do not know how to teach a child to speak after a year or earlier / later. But here it is important to understand one truth - every child is different. And each kid has its own terms of "maturation" of intelligible speech. Speech therapists-defectologists offer to sound the alarm after the baby is 3-4 years old, and he still does not pronounce coherent phrases and sentences. In other cases, you can only help your child to master human speech.

Basic concepts about baby speech

At an early age, a child experiences several stages of speech formation. At the same time, support and understanding from the parents is important for the baby. This will make him speak faster.

The stages of development and formation of speech in children look like this:

• A cry is like the baby's first vocal reaction to any stimulus or action. It can have different intonations, intensity, volume. It is important at this stage to talk with the baby, to voice his emotions clearly and clearly.
• Humming. It manifests itself between the ages of 2 months and 6 months. The kid walks while eating, playing, walking. At this moment, it is also important to enter into a dialogue with the baby, even if you do not understand anything, and the child does not understand you.
• Babbling. Appears after six months. It was at this moment that the coveted "mom", "dad", "baba" was formed from a number of complex sounds and syllables. Support the child, praise for the first word said.
• Already at the age of one year and later, the child can pronounce phrases from simple syllables and words (mother give, writing-writing, pussy, etc.). If at this stage you help the baby develop speech, do not ignore it, then at 2 years old your baby will speak in full, simple sentences. Will be able to express his thought clearly. Will use the necessary cases, prepositions, endings.

Fine motor skills to help

Experts all over the world argue that there is a direct relationship between the hand and the organs of speech. And the more a child works with his fingers in infancy, the faster and clearer he will speak closer to a year and a half. Moreover, you can deal with a baby from two months.

You can do the following exercises:

• Massage each finger and palms. It is done very gently. And during the massage, they allow the child to grasp and hold the mother's finger. The procedure is performed with a smile. At the same time, they are talking with the baby.
• Capture the rattle. It also strengthens the strength of the baby's hand, develops the nerve endings of the fingers and palms.
• Finger games. It can be carried out from about four months and an unlimited number of times. Here, not only fine motor skills of hands and speech develop. The crumb learns words taken from funny nursery rhymes. Understands the essence of the poem, reacts to classes with laughter.
• Any games with various bright objects. At about the age of six months, the baby can already independently or with the help of his mother assemble a pyramid, fold large puzzles, remove green pebbles in one direction, and red ones in the other. All of these methods improve the fine motor skills of the hands.
• Modeling, finger drawing, work with abacus and other similar objects are very good for the future development of the child's speech.
• Familiarity with different textures. At the age of 7-9 months, you can invite the child to taste smooth, velvety, pimpled, wood, rubber and other products to the touch. At the same time, it is important to voice everything that you give to the baby.
• Build with sand. Moreover, both from dry and from wet. Sculpt cakes, and you will see how soon your baby starts babbling and then talking.

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Tip: never leave your child alone with small and relatively small objects. Always put them away after playing in an inaccessible place. Children are very fond of sticking peas, seeds and other little things in the nose and ear. Sometimes they can accidentally swallow, which will provoke choking. Be attentive to your baby.

Important activities for the development of speech in a child

In order for the baby to speak as early as possible, be sure to adhere to the following principles of communication with the child:

• Always talk to the baby. Even with a newborn. Sound your actions, mood, weather outside the window. At the same time, speak clearly and clearly, without distorting words, lisping. So the child will more quickly understand that speech is a way of communication.
• Try to speak in simple sentences. Difficult subordinates and with strong revolutions will not be understood by the crumbs
• When talking to your baby, try to either bend over his face or hold him so that you can see his eyes. So the baby will simultaneously evaluate the facial expressions of the mother. Draw your own conclusions about what has been said and what is. In addition, the baby will see the mother's articulation. And this is important in the development of his speech.
• Be sure to build a dialogue with your baby. Even if he is still humming and babbling. So the child will understand that there is a relationship between the exchange of words and sentences.
• Read aloud even to a baby. Interesting long tales come up first. As you grow older, closer to four to six months, you can choose simple nursery rhymes.
• Buy books for children. As a rule, they are made of thick cardboard, have bright beautiful pictures, and are printed in large print. From here, the baby can get a visual image and its speech name.
• Do not leave your baby alone with the TV. Yes, advertising and any television series are good distractions for the baby when mom needs to go about her business. But believe me, TV has a negative effect on the psyche of a child. In addition, often the speech from the TV is at odds with the speech of the mother. And this can cause dissonance in the head of the crumbs.
• Try not to oversimplify the names of common items. For example, parents often call a car BBC, a cat - a kitty, a grandmother - a woman, and so on. Over time, the baby uses these names. You try to do so that the baby immediately assimilated the correct names of objects and people.
• Sing with your child. Choose funny songs from your favorite cartoons and sing loudly together. Even if at the moment the child cannot yet say two or three words in a row, he will definitely take over your mood and will try to reproduce sounds. Sooner or later, you will hear from him the long-awaited quatrain.

Tip: As soon as the baby speaks in intelligible sentences, always remain grateful to the audience. Do not dismiss the crumbs. Ask leading questions, engage in dialogue. This will help keep your baby interested in language development.

Some helpful tips

If you see that your child, at the age of two and a half to three years, already clearly understands you, but at the same time refuses to talk and expresses his desires with infant sounds “oh, come on, don’t”, etc., in no case indulge his whims … Encourage your baby to express his desire clearly or at least in a word.

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If the kid is already preschool age, and does not pronounce the basic letters (p, l, k), then only a speech therapist-defectologist can teach the child to say the letters l and r. Although experts assure that the child should completely pronounce all the sounds by the age of six. Classes with a speech therapist are similar to those presented in the video below.

Now you know how to teach a child to speak at home and make it comfortable.