Truly - as it is spelled correctly, together or separately

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

The spelling of archaisms that have survived in everyday life depends on the context, their role in the sentence. It is also important what part of speech the word is. For the word "truly" you need to know exactly how it is spelled correctly - together or separately. There are general norms and certain nuances that you just need to remember.

Meaning and synonyms

The richness of the Russian language is easily explained by its ability to organically preserve the forms of words and meanings that are practically out of use, to absorb neologisms and borrowings, to adapt them to existing norms. Some words were transformed in the process of language creation, in oral speech, and then were fixed in dictionaries and textbooks.

Variability of speech is a sign of its widespread use by a large number of speakers. This may be due to the territorial isolation or the normative introduction of word forms by scientists, compilers of textbooks and dictionaries, and the authorities that fix publications as recommended in teaching.

Truly - an adverb formed by a preposition and a noun:

• the transition of the preposition to the prefix retained the vowel, which appears if the significant part of speech also begins with a vowel sound;
• sometimes it is considered as a connecting one, but this is not true, since this is possible only with the merger of two equal bases (for example, a forest park, dried fruits);
• this adverb belongs to the high or bookish style, outdated vocabulary.

The adverb is used in certain cases or to give the text an emotional, expressive coloring. This explains why there are doubts about its spelling.

Doubting the spelling of the word "truly" is characteristic not only of those who read little the works of Russian classics, but also of avid book readers who prefer academic publications to modern ones. In the pre-war years, in some dictionaries it was proposed to use a continuous and separate spelling, focusing on the style - secular or church. The current rules are oriented towards common language norms.

Nuances: meaning, context, role in a sentence

The main argument in favor of the merged version is the ability to replace the adverb "truly" with modern word forms or phrases:

• really;
• really;
• in fact;
• exactly;
• undoubtedly.

This method allows you to eliminate the doubts that have arisen. It is also applicable in a religious context (the well-known formula of the Easter greetings "Christ is risen! - He is indeed risen!"). Often the frozen form of the accusative case, which has finally merged with the preposition, is used to give the text pretentiousness, eloquence, special emotionality or even irony.

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The question, how is it written correctly "truly", together or separately, implies only one answer - together, regardless of what role this adverb plays in the sentence. In modern Russian, these are two hypostases:

• introductory word (part of the introductory construction);
• circumstance.

In the first case, it gives the whole sentence solemnity, irony, imitates the historical text, in the second it answers the questions that are put to this member of the sentence (how, how much, how). Basically, this is a circumstance that characterizes the place of action, measure or degree.

You can check yourself by remembering some of the features:

• it is easy to determine that this is an introductory word - if you exclude it from the sentence, it loses the meaning given to it by the author;
• if this is an adverb, it is replaced by a modern synonym, although it loses its semantic connotation;
• as a significant member of the proposal, answers questions that are easy to put to him;
• if it is part of the introductory structure or an introductory word, it is easily removed, since it is not associated with the rest of the members by synonymous links.

Examples of the use of this word are diverse:

• possessed truly royal grandeur;
• we are doing a truly great thing;
• you truly do not know where you will find, where you will lose;
• the silence was truly deathly;
• characteristic of the present, truly terrible times;
• truly did not bother thinking.

Among the classics of Russian literature, one can find a separate spelling (in Dostoevsky: into the very, into the truth), but this is a preposition and a noun that have not merged into an adverb. They have a modern version - in the truth (I am ready to believe in the truth if they prove its immutability to me).

Separation by commas is a subject for a separate discussion. It depends on both the role and the place in the sentence. But in the Easter greeting formula, a comma is not put.

Outcomes

1. Truly - an adverb formed by the confluence of a preposition and a noun in the accusative case.
2. In most cases, it is written together, if this is not an outdated use of a noun and a preposition.
3. It can be a circumstance, an introductory word and part of an introductory construction.
4. There are methods to check spelling.
5. You don't need a comma in your Easter greetings.