How to plant and grow a bandana

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Badan is an unpretentious plant that is ideal for growing in a flower bed among garden plants. Planting an incense plant in the open field and further caring for it are so easy that even a beginner can successfully cope with the task of growing a perennial garden crop.

However, certain nuances associated with planting and further care still need to be taken into account.

Features of planting badan

Before planting badan, it is advisable to choose a suitable site. A loose, light soil is ideal for a culture, which will contribute to the receipt of nutrients, moisture and oxygen for the root system of the plant.

The plant should not suffer from drought and bright sun, stagnant water. Otherwise, even an unpretentious incense may cease to please its owners. Planting badan in the open field is recommended in an area that is in partial shade.

Further caring for the plant involves careful monitoring of the condition.

The plant does not have special requirements for the composition of the soil. It is desirable that the site has a soil with a slightly alkaline reaction. However, even on a weakly acidic substrate, badan can adapt, as a result of which it will delight with long periods of flowering and even reproduction.

How to properly care for badan

After the planting of badan in the open field has been performed, it is very important to take care of further proper care. The plant is considered unpretentious, but it can be vulnerable to adverse growth conditions:

1. Badan does not tolerate overdried soil. For this reason, regular and abundant watering is recommended.
2. The lower leaves must not be removed, despite the fact that they have lost their decorative effect. It is the lower leaves that cover the plant's root system and retain moisture. If you still want to clean the sockets, you should mulch the soil surrounding the ornamental plant. After the plant has grown, the foliage will cover the soil. It is not surprising that badan is a ground cover plant. It should be noted that in those places where badan grows, there are no weeds, so weeding the soil also ceases to be relevant.
3. Badan bloom usually occurs in the second half of spring. The exact timing of flowering depends on the plant variety. After flowering, the arrows are carefully trimmed with scissors, if you do not need to obtain seeds for further propagation of the ornamental culture. With proper care and favorable weather, badan can bloom again in late summer - early autumn.
4. Top dressing is practically not needed … If you apply too much fertilizer, the berry blossom will worsen. Only once a summer can you feed with a complex fertilizer, which is recommended to be diluted first.
5. In the fall, you will need to remove old leaves that have died out. It is undesirable to cut off old leaves with scissors or a knife. The leaves must be carefully torn off, but the petiole must also be removed.
6. Badan perceives the transplant negatively. For this reason, it is undesirable to transplant plants unnecessarily. Badan can successfully grow and develop in one area for 10-12 years, but the plant will grow in breadth. Taking into account the peculiarities of the growth of bergenia, planting should be planned correctly and other ornamental plants, vegetables or garden crops should be protected. In addition, the spread of aggressive badan can be limited by curbs and stones.

Timely planting of badan in the open field and further simple care are the main tasks for flower growers, which must be successfully dealt with for long-term cultivation and further reproduction of the plant.

How to prepare badan for winter

Badan is resistant to adverse weather and low air temperatures. Many varieties can withstand air temperatures down to minus 35-40 degrees, and the snow protects the plant from such a temperature regime.

In snowless winters, badan is more difficult, because its root system is close to the surface, and it can freeze.

During those periods when there is no snow, it is advisable to take care of a special shelter for the plant. It is advisable to protect the berry from unfavorable weather with straw and spruce branches, fallen leaves. Only in the spring can the shelter be removed, since the above-zero air temperature is already considered favorable for the plant.

In regions where winters differ in temperatures only up to minus 10 degrees, badan does not need shelter.

Plant diseases and pests

Planting badan in the open field is the first step to long-term growing of the plant, which will be very easy to care for. Beginners can also be satisfied that the plant will show resistance to pests and diseases.

Usually, problems can only appear with serious mistakes during care:

1. Ramulariasis Is a dangerous fungal infection. In this case, the leaves are covered with brown-gray spots, the border of which may be reddish. A whitish bloom is observed at the bottom of the leaves. The fungus also tolerates winter very well, so it can persist until spring and even continue its development. For this reason, an active fight against the fungus is recommended: removing the affected leaves of bergenia, spraying with special preparations.
2. Poor drainage leads to decay of the root system and further death of the plant … For this reason, it is recommended to take care of good drainage.
3. Sometimes a plant that grows in the shade suffers from a drooling penny … To successfully combat the parasite, it will be necessary to ensure optimal lighting of the site and minimum soil moisture.
4. Nematode worms are considered dangerous for bergenia. If the parasites are actively spreading, the bushes will be difficult to save. The plant will need to be dug out of the soil and placed in a potassium permanganate solution. After the procedure, the badan must be planted in a new place. The old area will need to be treated with agents that are considered effective against nematode worms.

After planting badan in open ground, light but proper care will be required. In this case, the plant will delight you with resistance to diseases and parasites.

How badan reproduces

Reproduction of badan is a specific and long procedure. Reproduction is usually carried out using seeds and dividing cuttings.

Growing badan by seed reproduction

Badan has black and very small seeds. During the first years, seedlings develop slowly, so they form miniature short rosettes. Seedlings need constant watering and careful monitoring of their condition. In addition, in late autumn, seedlings should be covered with dried leaves.

In addition, seedlings must be dived with a substrate, which consists of compost, sand and loamy soil (the ratio should be the same).

Experienced breeders note that for effective reproduction, it is recommended to plant badan in early spring in a specially prepared container, which can subsequently be exposed in the winter under the snow. Then the container must be returned to heat.

For constant growth on the site, seedlings can be planted in the second year after mid-summer.

Growing berry by cuttings

For reproduction in this way, only strong, healthy plants are used. In this case, the age of the plants should be medium. Before planting, a part of the branch with an apical bud and a rosette is separated, and almost all the leaves are cut off. After a few days, you can see how the branch will take root.

It is best to plant cuttings at a distance of about 40 centimeters from each other, and the rosette should be placed in a previously prepared soil. The procedure for caring for berry seedlings is similar to that for adult plants.

What problems can there be when growing badan

When growing bergenia, certain problems may appear. After planting badan in open ground, with further improper care, which consists in overcrowding of plants, high humidity, spots may appear on the leaves, blackening or necrosis of tissues may begin.

You can cope with such a problem if you complete the following tasks:

• spraying with special fungicides;
• carrying out proper watering;
• rarefaction of existing landings for air flow to the bases of the outlets.

It is important to note that the most dangerous are nematode worms, since in the worst case it is necessary to dig up and destroy completely diseased plants.

Regular care and constant monitoring of bergenia prevents unwanted problems associated with growing the plant.

How is badan used in landscape design

Badan can be successfully grown both in the shade and in the sun. This plant is considered versatile. Many summer residents can plant badan in flower beds, where there is a lack of sunlight and improve the perception of their private territory.

Badan can be skillfully used in landscape design. The plant grows independently thanks to creeping rhizomes and can be used as a ground cover for a flower bed. Dense planting of badan prevents weeds. However, this will be useful only in general landscape design, because many ornamental plants, vegetables and fruit crops will not get along with incense.

Badan is ideally combined with deciduous trees and bulbous plants. Such planting options deserve special attention of summer residents.

Correct planting of badan in the open field and further easy care of the plant contribute to its successful cultivation.