Raspberry care in autumn and preparation for winter

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-12 17:37

In the fall, it is very important to care for the raspberries correctly, so that the next year there will be a good harvest. Probably every gardener thinks about how to cut raspberry bushes, what fertilizing and watering are needed.

Raspberry care in autumn

It is important to know that the plant has two periods - early and late. The early period starts from the end of August after the berry harvest. The growth of wood at this stage is still in an active state, but the plant seeks to mature faster in order to survive the winter.

The late period begins when it is already very cold outside, and the foliage begins to fall off. At this time, the ground can freeze through, and the growth activity of raspberries ends.

What raspberries need with the onset of autumn

With the onset of autumn, it is advisable to feed the raspberries, since in the summer the bushes are very depleted.

The next step should be pruning the bushes:

1. It is necessary to leave 7-9 shoots so that the berries are not small, the raspberries should have enough light, and also moderate watering should be observed.
2. Bushes need to be rejuvenated in a timely manner.
3. Pruning the bushes will help avoid some diseases and pests the next year, since more insects are at the very top.

Raspberry pruning can be of several types:

• usual. It is best to do this for raspberries with poor vegetation. It is necessary to cut the stems 2/3 of their length, this will help the development of two-year shoots. Remove all dry branches.
• double. Pruning is good for raspberries that are re-bearing. It is produced in autumn and spring. Represents a double cut of growth points. Thanks to this, many young stems appear, which will bloom the next season. It is advisable to use double pruning only in warm climates, otherwise, after the second removal of the upper stems, the side shoots will not have time to grow;
• removal of tops for shortening. The top of the shoot is pruned; this pruning option is suitable for tall plants that do not have branching.

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Raspberries are easy to care for and are very resistant to many weather conditions. In order to have a good harvest next year, it is important to take good care of the plant.

Soil preparation

For winter, you need to prepare the soil in advance, for this you need to remove all weeds, and also pour ash, which contains potassium, under the plant. If branches were used to shelter raspberries, they must be removed and burned in the spring. This should be done so that various pests do not multiply. There should be no fallen leaves near the bushes to avoid the spread of various insects.

It is not recommended to dig in raspberries, but it is advisable to loosen the soil. The root system of raspberries is located close to the surface of the earth, so the soil must be loosened carefully.

After removing the shoots, the plant needs to have enough nutrients. This could develop raspberries next year. Also, for some varieties of this culture, the shoots need to acquire the property of wood. In this case, special fertilizers are needed.

Therefore, the question may arise, how to care for raspberries, what kind of fertilizers are suitable in the fall after pruning? To have a good harvest, the soil must be supplied with organic matter. For this, chicken or cow dung is suitable.

Dissolve chicken manure with water - 1:50. Then leave the fertilizer for two days to avoid scalding the root system.

In early September, you can water the raspberry bushes with various herbal infusions, it can be dandelion or nettle.

Sometimes the lower leaves may turn red, which indicates that the plant lacks phosphorus and potassium. Therefore, you need to pour superphosphate near the bushes at a distance of about 25 cm, and then moisten the soil.

It is advisable to apply one used agent once every two years. In this case, it is recommended to fertilize with organic matter in the first season, and mineral fertilizing in the second.

It is not recommended to fertilize raspberries with nitrogen compounds before winter, since increased growth activity negatively affects the whips during winter.

Recommendations for forming the correct row

With the onset of autumn, raspberries can be transplanted, but this should only be done in warm climates. It is advisable to plant the plant where there are no darkened areas, drafts. Planting is recommended during the fall of the foliage and when the white basal bud is already visible.

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The distance between the bushes should be about 80 cm, and between the rows - 2 m. Previously, humus and a little ash are poured into the hole. The entire root system of the plant should be directed downward when planting.

Planting raspberries next to tomatoes, potatoes and strawberries is not recommended.

Raspberry care

In the fall, raspberries need to be watered, but taking into account the weather conditions. For example, if there is very little rainfall, it is advisable to water the plant once every two days. Watering will help preserve the foliage that contains the nutrients. It is not required to moisten the soil with the onset of the first frost.

When moss and lichen appear, it is necessary to spray the soil around the plant with a composition of copper sulfate. For insects, it is advisable to spray the bushes with a composition of fufanon or intavir, but this can be done only after picking the berries.

It is advisable to cover raspberries for the winter, especially if they grow where early frosts are often observed and there is little snow. After all, snow is the best shelter for bushes.

In order to get a good harvest of raspberries for the next season, you need to prepare the soil, cut and feed the bushes in time. The culture is unpretentious, but you need to take care of it: spray from pests, replace old or diseased shoots with new ones.

Bonus

Raspberries must be cut off, this has a positive effect on its vital activity. Cropping:

1. Will form the correct size of the bush.
2. It will give the raspberries the opportunity to tolerate frosts well.
3. Will give the bushes an aesthetic look.
4. Forms good immunity.
5. Provides the necessary lighting for the plant.