Biography of Vera Efremova and her family

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

On June 2, 2021, the management of the Tver Drama Theater announced that People's Artist of Russia Vera Efremova, whose biography and personal life are closely connected with the Soviet and Russian provincial theater, died at the age of 92. No cause of death has been reported.

Creative achievements

Vera Efremova was the chief director and artistic director of the Tver Drama Theater. Having devoted more than 60 years of her life to theatrical work, Vera Andreevna has staged a huge number of performances based on plays by Russian, Soviet and foreign playwrights in various provincial theaters. She has become a true legend of Russian theatrical art.

During her directorial career, Vera Efremova served in 6 Russian theaters:

• from 1954 to 1956 - as an assistant director at the theater. Ermolova in Moscow;
• from 1957 to 1960 - in the status of a director at the Chelyabinsk Drama Theater. Zwilling;
• from 1960 to 1964 - chief director at the Ryazan Youth Theater;
• from 1964 to 1974 - as the chief director of the Ulyanovsk Drama Theater;
• from 1974 to 2021 - as the chief director and artistic director of the Tver Drama Theater.

Vera Efremova, who served for 46 years at the Tver Drama Theater, where she came from Ulyanovsk with her husband in 1974, has a large part of her creative biography and personal life associated with Tver.

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During her work as a director, Vera Efremova has staged more than 150 original theatrical performances in various domestic theaters, which have had constant success with the Russian public and abroad.

For her outstanding contribution to the development of Soviet and Russian theater, Vera Andreevna Efremova was awarded a large number of state awards:

• State Prize named after K. S. Stanislavsky in 1982;
• Order of Friendship of Peoples in 1990;
• Order of Honor in 2002;
• Order of Merit to the Fatherland IV degree in 2010

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Efremova's whole life was associated with the provincial Russian theater. Vera Andreevna lived most of her in Russian cities far from the cultural centers of Russia - Moscow and St. Petersburg, giving all her strength to the development of the provincial theater and the Russian theater school.

For her outstanding contribution to the development of the cultural life of Tver, Vera Andreevna Efremova was awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of the city in 1998.

The People's Artist of Russia was actively involved in pedagogical work. She had the title of professor and taught at the Tver branch of the school. Shchepkina, having prepared, together with her husband, A. A. Chuikov, 4 issues of theater directors and actors. People's Artist Vera Efremova was engaged in literary creativity, conducted educational and social work.

Biography

Vera Andreevna Efremova was born in Moscow on November 10, 1929, into a famous acting family. Her father, Andrei Efremov, was a famous theater director. Mother, Anna Verovskaya, served as an actress at the Moscow Theater. Ermolova before the war and at the Saratov Drama Theater during and after the war. Vera Andreevna's grandmother, Natalya Lvovna Persiyanova-Ryabova, was a famous playwright who wrote 8 plays, which were staged at the Maly Theater and Alexandrinka.

Among the ancestors of the family with noble roots is the famous Decembrist Ivan Pushchin.

Vera Efremova's acting career began in 1949, when she entered the service at the Saratov Youth Theater, being a student at the Faculty of Philology at Saratov University. In 1953, the girl received a diploma in philology, and in 1957 she successfully graduated from the directing department at GITIS. She staged her first performance as a stage director at the Saratov Youth Theater.

In her works, Vera Andreevna often turned to Russian, Soviet and foreign classics: A. Ostrovsky, M. Gorky, A. Chekhov, W. Shakespeare, A. Goncharov, Schiller, L. Tolstoy and other famous writers and playwrights. Many of her productions have become real theatrical masterpieces. Famous Soviet artists were brought up on her work.

Vera Andreevna was connected by a warm friendship with the People's Actor of the USSR Oleg Tabakov, whom she actively supported during the difficult periods of his life. Creative work connected Efremova with Yuri Solomin and Vera Vasilyeva, who repeatedly appeared on the stage of the Tver Drama Theater.

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Personal life

In her memoirs, released in the 90s of the last century, Vera Efremova wrote that the theater became everything for her. Together with her husband, People's Artist of Russia Alexander Chuikov, they devoted their entire lives to Russian theater and preserving the unique school of Russian psychological theater.

Alexander Chuikov and Vera Efremova met in 1960 while working on the play "The Barbarians" at the Ryazan Drama Theater. Vera Andreevna was engaged in the production, and Alexander Chuikov was a young novice actor who was appointed to the second cast.

Vera Andreevna herself in her interviews recalled how she received a note from her future husband during a rehearsal, in which he confessed his love to her.

Despite a happy and long marriage, Vera Andreevna and Alexander Alexandrovich could not have children. Their joint brainchild was the Tver Drama Theater, which until recently was considered, thanks to the efforts of this couple, one of the best provincial theaters in Russia.

The couple lived a long and happy life, devoting it to serving the Russian theater. Vera Efremova and People's Artist of Russia Alexander Chuikov were a unique married couple who had been married for over 40 years. As Alexander Alexandrovich himself stated in one of the joint interviews, he and Vera Andreevna knew each other so well that they could do without words. The family loved to spend summer time in a country dacha, where, according to Alexander Alexandrovich, Vera Andreevna was delighted with the cucumbers collected in the garden.

In 2015, the death of her husband, who was the only family member, negatively affected the health of Vera Andreevna. However, despite a serious illness, until 2020, Efremova continued to lead the Tver Theater, which became her home and family.

Farewell to Vera Efremova

The management of the theater informs that the funeral of People's Artist of Russia Vera Efremova will be held on June 4 in Tver. Director of the Tver Academic Theater Svetlana Verzhbitskaya said in an interview that she and the entire staff of the theater cannot come to terms with this loss.

Farewell to the famous theater director will take place at the Tver Drama Theater. Fans of talent can say goodbye to Vera Efremova, paying a debt to the memory of her invaluable contribution to the development of Russian theater.

Outcomes

1. Vera Efremova was born into a famous acting family.
2. Her husband is People's Artist of Russia Alexander Chuikov. They lived a long and happy life, but they had no children.
3. The actress spent more than 60 years of her life on the theater stage.
4. During her work as a director, Vera Efremova has staged more than 150 original plays in various domestic theaters.
5. People's Artist of Russia had the title of professor and taught at the Tver branch of the school named after V. I. Shchepkina.
6. On June 2, 2021, at the age of 92, the People's Artist of Russia died.