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Biography of Pierre Cardin and his family
Biography of Pierre Cardin and his family

Video: Biography of Pierre Cardin and his family

Video: Biography of Pierre Cardin and his family
Video: Life story of French designer Pierre Cardin 2024, November
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The biography of Pierre Cardin, who died at the 98th year of his life on December 29, 2020, today attracts the attention of many fans of French fashion. The great couturier not only created the world famous fashion house and luxury brand, but also made a great contribution to the development of modern applied art.

Childhood and youth

Few of the fans know that Pierre Cardin was born in Italy, in the city of San Biagio di Callalta, into a family of a poor military French origin.

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Date of birth: July 2, 1922. In addition to Pierre himself, the parents had 5 more children. In 1926, the family moved from Italy to France. Pierre starts working at the age of 14, getting a job as an assistant to a tailor. When he turned 17, he moved to Vichy in the south of France, where he worked as a tailor for menswear in a store, dreaming of design, architecture and sewing.

At 23, Cardin becomes an excellent tailor, confident in his abilities. Vichy is too small for him to realize his ambitions, and the young man sets out to conquer Paris. In the French capital, he plunges headlong into the life of bohemians, meets many significant people in the fashion world, and also works a lot in various ateliers.

Fate brought him together with French director and playwright Jean Cocteau and French artist Jean Bérard, who helped him get his first order - costumes for the film Beauty and the Beast.

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Carier start

Soon Pierre Cardin in his biography begins a rapid professional growth. He became the leading couturier of the Christian Dior fashion house, where he worked for three successful years. Paris recognized him as a daring fashion designer who abandoned classic attitudes and always loved to experiment.

Cardin created the famous "bubble dress", unisex clothing, multi-colored elements of men's wardrobe, developed an avant-garde style in women's fashion.

Rumors, gossip and scandals were constantly circulating around Cardin, but the talented fashion designer invariably attracted attention with his incredible and stylish models. All celebrities aspired to have exclusive clothes, bags, shoes and accessories created by the genius artist of the fashion world.

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In 1957, he presented to the public his first women's collection, which featured an oblique cut, semi-fitted dress silhouette, and bright shades. The designer's works were wildly successful.

In the 50s, Pierre opened his first fashion boutique, Eve for women, and a few years later, the Adam menswear store. Pierre Cardin created the pre-apart style by selling his signature clothes and perfumes at lower prices to make them more accessible to the mass consumer.

For the price dumping and sale of designer models in the largest Parisian department store "Prentan", Cardin was expelled from the High Fashion Syndicate.

Despite a major scandal in the world of Parisian haute couture, many fashion designers soon followed the example of Pierre Cardin, and fashionable clothes of famous couturiers from the “pre-apart” line were already on sale in all Parisian department stores.

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The designer created not only his own haute couture house, but also a line of popular Pierre Cardin perfumes, glasses and many original products from the fashion world, which were patented in his name:

  • multi-colored stockings;
  • sundresses;
  • knee-high boots;
  • long blazers without a collar;
  • floral tie, etc.

In total, more than 500 inventions have been registered in the name of Pierre Cardin.

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Successful businessman

After fulfilling his childhood dream (creating his own fashion house), Cardin became a successful businessman, all of whose undertakings have always brought him great profits.

His House was the first of the leading European fashion houses to enter the world market, entering different countries with its products:

  • Japan;
  • USA;
  • Russia.

In addition to clothing and fashion accessories, he produced a wide variety of things: lighters, alarm clocks and even frying pans. Cardin created an entire empire and became one of the richest people in France in the 20th century.

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He became the only fashion designer to receive a contract from NASA to design astronaut suits.

At the end of the 20th century, the fashion designer bought up the most expensive real estate in France. He was the owner of the famous Maxim restaurant, bought the Café des Ambassadeurs theater, calling it after his own name, and began producing theatrical performances.

Cardin has successfully produced many famous artists, Maya Plesetskaya became one of his muses.

It was Pierre Cardin who produced the last tour of Marlene Dietrich in Paris.

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For his work, the designer was awarded a large number of high awards, including:

  • Legion of Honor;
  • French National Order of Merit;
  • Order of Arts and Literature.

The fashion designer owns all the expensive real estate located in the eighth arrondissement of Paris around the Elysee Palace.

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Personal life

The maestro had a non-traditional sexual orientation. He had no wife or children.

The fashion designer spread very little about his personal life. Pierre said that there were not only men, but also women in his life, saying that he was a free man. It is known that his only love among women was the French actress Jean Moreau, about whom he himself said that she turned his life upside down. They were introduced by the legendary Chanel Coco. Cardin admitted publicly that he idolized Jeanne.

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Their relationship lasted 4 years, the actress became a real muse of the fashion designer, before whom he admired. Many people around her considered her the wife of a fashion designer, but fate decreed that they parted. The couple wanted to have children, but Jeanne could not give birth.

The maestro himself said that the only thing he regrets is that he has no heirs. Pierre and Jeanne parted, but were able to maintain warm friendly relations.

Pierre Cardin spent most of his life talking with his friend and assistant Andre Oliver, who was his business partner and lover. In 1993, he passed away at the age of 61 from AIDS.

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Death of the great couturier

The death of Pierre Cardin was reported by his family - nephews, sisters and brothers. He died on December 29, 2020 at the age of 98 in a Paris hospital. The relatives did not report the cause of death.

The fashion designer did not live two years before his 100th birthday. Amid the pandemic, the famous French fashion designer spent his last days at the American hospital in Paris, Neuilly-sur-Seine, where many French celebrities end their days.

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Outcomes

  1. Pierre Cardin was a famous French fashion designer who created a new direction in the fashion of the 20th century - avant-garde.
  2. He was the most successful fashion designer in France, who owned almost all the expensive real estate in Paris.
  3. Maestro was the first to sell collectible models of clothes in Parisian department stores and became the creator of the “pre-apart” trend.
  4. After his death, a huge business empire and a famous fashion brand remained.

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