Table of contents:
- Review of the legal situation
- Criteria for granting preferences
- Moscow and Moscow region
- Other support measures
Video: Benefits for single mothers in 2022 in Moscow
2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00
7 years ago, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation adopted a resolution in which a definition was given of who can be classified as single mothers. This is a woman who brings up one child or several children without the help of a father or stepfather. Benefits for single mothers in 2022 in Moscow are not much different from the federal ones. There are additional benefits and payments due to the high cost of living in the capital, and they can be obtained by completing the necessary documents.
Review of the legal situation
In the Russian Federation there is no single provision in which it would be possible to find all the necessary information on this issue. And this is due not only to the late determination of the legal status, but also to the independence granted to the regions in the issue of the amount of benefits and additional benefits to socially unprotected segments of the population.
Basic moments:
- The Labor Code contains instructions on the need to provide benefits to a mother raising a child alone, but there is no clarification of who exactly belongs to this category.
- The plenary session of the Supreme Court gave a precise definition of who can be assigned the status and on what legal grounds.
- In the Tax Code, there is a concept of "single parent", which means that tax relief can be granted to both father and mother.
- In Moscow, benefits for single mothers in 2022 are provided on the basis of decisions of the Moscow government. In other regions, they also exist, but may differ from Moscow.
In some cases, the concept of an incomplete family and a single parent is mistakenly confused, but this point is taken into account when registering the required benefits.
Criteria for granting preferences
Lone parent status is the basis for only certain benefits and payments. Additional indulgences can be counted on if this status is accompanied by complicating circumstances.
These include:
- the presence of several children (mother or father with many children);
- the child being brought up is disabled;
- the family belongs to the needy because of the low average per capita income (in the case of single parents, these are practically the same categories of the population).
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Single mothers in 2022 in Moscow are entitled to benefits at the federal level:
- Double tax deduction for one or more children. You only need one application to receive it.
- A subsidy for housing and communal services is compensation that is due if the spending for these needs is more than the amount established by law.
- Labor indulgences: lack of extracurricular work, vacation at a convenient time, a special regime of dismissal.
The Labor Code of the Russian Federation provides for the possibility of obtaining an additional two-week leave, but (in contrast to the trade union) at their own expense.
A single mother can apply for federal support measures: payment for early registration, maternity capital, parental allowance for a child up to 3 years old, etc. or other social status.
Moscow and Moscow region
In the metropolitan area, parents raising a child (children) alone can count on all federal payments. Subject to eligibility, these can be benefits for low-income children up to a certain age or disabled people up to 23 years of age. In Moscow, you can apply for compensation for some expenses, which is paid monthly, but only to certain categories, up to 16 (18) years of age for a child and for an increase in the cost of products - until the child reaches 3 years of age.
There are also payments for children up to 7 years of age, as well as an increased allowance and a monthly allowance from 8 to 17 years old, which are due to a low-income single-parent family, provided that the fact is documented (in an application form).
Single mothers are primarily eligible for the supplementary allowance, followed by other categories. But in all sources, attention is focused on the need to contact the social security authorities and confirm the status of the poor. Only on this basis can you qualify for additional benefits.
In Moscow, you can receive compensation for an increase in the cost of food online on the website of the mayor of the capital or in My Documents. The size is regularly updated and posted on the official website of the Moscow Department of Labor and Social Protection.
The Decree of the Moscow Government No. 1753-PP recorded the following benefits for single mothers in 2022 in Moscow:
- payments 5, 8 thousand rubles. and 15 thousand rubles. - when the first and second child appears, respectively;
- up to 3 years - more than 15 thousand rubles. monthly;
- compensation for food - about 1 thousand rubles;
- a little more than 58 thousand rubles are paid for twins at a time;
- compensation for price increases is paid until the age of 16 (or 18 if the child is in school) to all children, but low-income families receive double the amount.
The list of documents may differ depending on the type of benefit for which the single parent is claiming. The information and criteria by which the eligibility is determined should be clarified in advance. The Moscow government reserves the right to check the submitted documents for up to 10 days. Some of the benefits can be obtained at the place of work.
Other support measures
Benefits for single mothers in 2022 in Moscow practically do not differ from preferences in other regions, but they are still extended in nature and can be provided automatically or by application.
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Newborns are entitled to free of charge: receiving kits, massage sessions and medicines (if necessary). In addition, it is necessary:
- extraordinary provision of a place in a preschool educational institution;
- free trips to summer camps, meals at school;
- discounts on payments for housing and communal services;
- compensation for education expenses (up to 50%);
- the opportunity to participate in the program for extraordinary housing.
In 2021, starting from July 1, you can apply to the FIU for the allowance for a single parent raising a child from 8 to 17 years old. The payment table depends on the regional subsistence level and will change annually as the subsistence level increases by the regional authorities.
When assigning this type of benefits, the property criterion and the rule of zero income are taken into account: for each family member there should be no more than PM in the region. Many parents in Moscow who meet the eligibility criteria have every chance of receiving benefits, because the cost of living in the capital is quite high.
Outcomes
- The Moscow government provides certain types of preferences to single parents.
- A single mother can qualify for all federal benefits.
- Some payments are increased.
- There are preferences, the right to which must be confirmed by an additional status.
- Many of the types of assistance are of a declarative nature.
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