How to plant cabbage seedlings in open ground

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Cabbage is one of the top ten vegetable crops traditionally grown by gardeners. Its growth, development, productivity are laid at the stage of sowing seeds, growing sprouts, and transferring them to the ground. Learn how to properly plant cabbage seedlings in the ground.

Planting brussels sprouts

Cabbage is a storehouse of vitamins, trace elements, amino acids and enzymes. Its use has a beneficial effect on the state of the human body. Eating a vegetable helps to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, cleanses from accumulated toxins, removes toxins, lowers LDL, "bad cholesterol".

Vitamin C in Brussels sprouts is almost three times more than in other types of this crop. Depending on the species (early, mid-season, late), variety, the growing season lasts from 120 to 180 days.

The duration from planting seedlings to harvesting leads to early sowing of seeds for seedlings. For the middle lane, the optimal time is March, the second half of the month. Depending on the climatic conditions of the region, seeds are sown from March to early April.

Recommendations for sowing seeds, growing cabbage seedlings:

1. Preparation, hardening of seeds. They are warmed up (15 minutes, to a temperature of 45-50 ° C), then cooled in water, kept in a solution of mineral fertilizers (12 hours), for a day - in a refrigerator (in a vegetable box), dried.
2. Seedling soil. In proportion - peat, sand, sod land.
3. Lighting for growth - the sunny side of the windowsill, balcony, greenhouse in a well-lit area.
4. Sowing depth - from 0.5 to 1.5 cm, depending on the type of cabbage.
5. How to plant: in a common tray - 4 cm between seeds, 8 cm between rows; in separate cassettes for 2-3 seeds, weak sprouts are then removed.
6. Top dressing. At the stage of appearance of the 2nd leaf, the seedlings are fed with mineral fertilizers.
7. Growing conditions: constant moisture, room ventilation, hardening. Before planting, the seedlings are taken outside during the day (7-10 days)
8. The optimum temperature for growing seedlings is not lower than 5 ° С at night, from 14 to 20 ° С during the day.
9. Before planting seedlings, the soil must be moistened (with the exception of white cabbage, Chinese cabbage). Such conditions are created so that the root system is less injured during transplantation.
10. Cabbage sprouts are planted in cloudy weather in the morning or in the evening, on a calm day.
11. It is desirable that green manures grow on the plots before. Cannot be planted after cruciferous plants.
12. All types of cabbage do not like acidic soils. It is imperative to add chalk or lime to them.

Some gardeners sow seeds directly into the ground in late March - early April under the covering material. When warm weather sets in, the nursery is thinned out, weak plants are removed. Then they are transplanted to a permanent place.

Planting Brussels sprouts

Like all types of cabbage, Brussels sprouts love well-lit areas. Requires abundant watering, but can tolerate short dry periods. Withstands frosts down to -10 ° С. Seedlings are planted in the beds at the stage of appearance of the 4-5th leaf.

How to plant brussels sprouts in open ground with seedlings:

1. Terms - from the second half of May to June.
2. The soils are loamy, with a neutral or close pH value.
3. Soil preparation. They dig up the soil well. Fertilizer is applied (compost, 1 bucket per m²). Put in the hole: 1 tbsp. l. urea; 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate; 400-500 g (2 cups) wood ash. Mix with soil, pour up to 1 liter of water into the hole. Sprinkle with earth to the point of growth, watered again. Sprinkle with dry earth on top so that a crust does not form.
4. Watering - when the seedlings are planted, water is poured into the hole before planting, repeated watering is performed after planting.
5. Landing scheme. There should be 40-50 cm between the sprouts of the seedlings, the row spacing should be 70 cm. They are planted in a checkerboard pattern of 60 × 60 cm.
6. Top dressing. If the soil is not fertile enough, 2 dressings are carried out. The first after 7 days: a solution of nitrophoska with a calculation of 2 tsp. on the bush. The second - when the heads of cabbage are knitted: with a complex mineral fertilizer (potassium sulfide, superphosphate - 25 g each, tsp nitrophoska per bucket). Up to one and a half liters are poured under each bush.

How to plant cabbage in the ground with seedlings, what fertilizers are needed, as well as good predecessors: legumes, cereals, cucumbers.

It is necessary to plant seedlings in the ground taking into account the fact that Brussels sprouts grow slowly. During the period of growth, ripening between the rows, you can additionally plant cucumbers, radishes, salad crops, greens.

Planting cauliflower

Cauliflower is a delicate crop. She does not like both oversaturation of moisture and its lack. Prefers fertile, cultivated soils. Well-lit areas are good. But dense, large heads are formed in the shade, for which they are covered with cabbage leaves, garden nets are used to protect from the sun.

Seeds for seedlings begin to be planted from late February to mid-April, depending on the type, variety of cabbage. The time for growing seedlings is 40-50 days.

The optimal temperature regime for seedlings is from 18 to 20 ° C, with a decrease to 15 ° C in the afternoon in a week. It is advisable to plant seedlings in separate cassettes. Cauliflower has a fragile root system, so it's best not to dive.

How to properly plant cauliflower in open ground with seedlings:

1. Timing of landing in the ground. Early varieties are planted from late April to mid-May. Mid-season varieties - from April 20 to May 10-15. Late cabbage - one month after transplanting.
2. The soil is fertilized with humus, loose, with a pH close to neutral.
3. Precursors: cucumber, cereals, legumes, potatoes.
4. Planting scheme: between plants should be 35-40 cm, row spacing - up to 50 cm. Planted in a checkerboard pattern - 40 × 40 cm.
5. Soil preparation, planting. Deep digging of the beds in the fall with the introduction of organic fertilizers. Fertilizers are applied to a hole 9–10 cm deep in the spring. Composition: 400 ml of ash; superphosphate (2 tbsp. l.), urea (1 tsp. l.). Stir with earth. Plant sprouts with a clod of earth. It is deepened to the first leaves, covered with soil, compacted, watered.

Advice on how to plant cauliflower in open ground with seedlings so that it takes root: the plant is afraid of frost and at the same time of direct sunlight. To neutralize risk factors, in the first 4-7 days, it is recommended to cover the seedlings with a film until they take root. The greenhouse is ventilated, the seedlings are watered.

The aisle can be filled with radishes, lettuce crops, herbs.

Planting broccoli seedlings

Broccoli cabbage stands out among other types in that after cutting a head of cabbage, a new one grows in its place. Several crops can be harvested from a bush. The vegetative period for the development of seedlings, depending on the variety, species, is up to 50 days.

Landing in the ground - 2nd half of May. The beds are prepared in autumn by deep digging or a week before planting. Seedlings are ready for transfer when 5 or 6 leaves have formed.

How to plant cabbage in the ground with seedlings, what conditions are needed for good development:

1. The site is illuminated, protected from cold gusts of wind.
2. The soil is well loosened, fertile, drained. Clay-sandy soils, well fertilized with humus, are suitable. Organic fertilizers are applied in the fall, when the beds are being dug up, or in the spring at the rate of 3 kg / m². Broccoli thrives on slightly alkaline, neutral soils. It is recommended to add lime (200 g / m²) to acidic soils.
3. Landing scheme. There should be 35–40 cm between plants and 50–60 cm between rows.
4. Preparing for landing. Make holes with a depth of the height of the sprout (2-3 days before planting). Introduce up to 7 g of nitroammofoska, mix with the ground. Before planting seedlings, the hole is watered. Then the sprout is transferred, covered with earth, tamped, watered again.
5. Favorable predecessors: cereals, legumes, melons, cucumbers, potatoes, carrots.

Broccoli is sensitive to frost, therefore -2 … + 3 ° C can be detrimental to the plant. For safety net, if there are risks of freezing, you can cover the sprouts with foil, plastic bottles for a week.

Planting Chinese cabbage seedlings

This type of cabbage in Russia gained popularity not so long ago, but quickly gained popularity. "Pekingka" combines the taste of cabbage and lettuce. She has a short growing season (45 to 80 days), in the mid-season - up to 60 days.

You can harvest two vegetable crops per season. Early cabbage is planted for food, late cabbage for storage. But the roots of this cabbage are quite vulnerable, so it is better to plant seeds for seedlings in peat pots, separate cassettes.

How to plant Chinese cabbage in open ground with seedlings:

1. Dates of disembarkation, conditions. After a month or a little earlier, from 3 to 5 leaves are formed, at this stage sprouts can be planted. For a couple of days, watering the seedlings is stopped. Unlike other types of cabbage, "Peking" loves moderate watering, drained soils.
2. The site is well lit and open.
3. The soil. Light loose loams with a neutral pH are suitable. The soil is fertilized in the fall, when the beds are dug up (1 bucket of humus / 1m².). In early spring, organic matter is introduced into the hole (0.5 liters). Add 2 tbsp. l. phosphate fertilizers, ash, 1 tsp. urea. Thoroughly mixed with soil, watered.
4. Disembarkation dates. For salad - the end of April - the first decade of May; head of cabbage for storage - mid-summer (2-3rd decade of June).
5. Landing scheme. Early salad varieties are placed at a distance of 15–20 cm between seedlings. Late, mid-ripening for head of cabbage - from 35 to 40 cm between shoots. Row spacing - up to 40 cm.
6. Favorable predecessors: cucumber, legumes, cereals, bulbous crops, potatoes, carrots.

So that Chinese cabbage does not go into the arrow, does not begin to bloom, it must be planted during a period of moderate daylight hours (about 12 hours). The optimal time is mid-spring - early summer.

Planting seedlings of early, late cabbage

White cabbage is a popular vegetable among gardeners. Depending on the species (early, mid-season, late), the timing of planting seeds, planting seedlings is shifted. The early ones are sown in March. Mid-season - from the end of March to June, late - in April (the first two decades).

The growing season for seedlings ripening is 1.5 months on average (at the stage of 4–7 leaves). Accordingly, the time of planting seeds, ripening of seedlings for planting is shifted.

Interesting! How to plant carrots in open ground with seeds

1. Early cabbage. Seedlings are ready to be transferred to the garden in early May, and ready for use in a couple of months.
2. Mid-season varieties, seedlings - the third decade of May - early June. The growing season is 3 to 5 months.
3. Late varieties - seedlings are ready for planting by the end of May, harvesting - after 7 months.

How to plant early cabbage in open ground with seedlings, what is the difference from transferring later varieties to the beds:

1. The site is well lit and open.
2. Preparing the soil in the fall. Autumn deep digging with the introduction of organic matter (1 bucket of humus / 1 m²). The earth is not harrowed, large blocks are left to retain moisture. Dig up again, level the ground with a rake in the spring, before planting seedlings.
3. The soil. Early varieties are light loam, sandy soil. For the later, heavier, clayey soils are suitable. The pH level is close to neutral.
4. Landing. A handful of wood ash, a pinch of nitroamophos fertilizer are added to the holes. Mix well with soil, pour water into the hole. A seedling with a lump of earth is planted in a liquid substrate, to the depth of the root, to the first leaves. The technique is the same for all types of white cabbage.
5. Landing scheme. Distance between plants: early varieties - from 25 to 40 cm (depending on the variety), row spacing - up to 40 cm. In middle, late ones, there should be 40 to 50 cm between shoots, row spacing - from 60 to 70 cm.
6. Favorable predecessors are the same as in other types of cabbage.

White cabbage, especially late cabbage, tolerates frosts quite well, but they can significantly affect the development of the plant. Agronomists recommend covering the garden with textiles for about a month. It helps to retain moisture, prevents the appearance of pests.