How and when to plant raspberries in the open ground in spring

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-12 17:37

In order for planting raspberries in the open ground in spring to be successful and in the future to give a good result, you need not only to know how to do it correctly, but also to determine the timing, to choose varieties.

Planting raspberries in the spring: how to calculate the timing

You can plant a plant throughout the warm period. Experienced gardeners recommend doing this in the spring, and here's why:

1. During this period of the year, sap flow begins in the plants, which helps the culture to cope with any stresses, such as pruning, grafting, transplanting. In addition, it strengthens the immune system, which makes it easier to endure diseases.
2. Spring is the period when there is no intense heat, like in summer, and damp rainy days, like in autumn.
3. The causative agents of various diseases are less active in the spring.
4. Raspberry bushes are planted in open ground from about mid-March to the end of May. However, if due to the current circumstances it is necessary to plant the plants earlier, it's okay - gardeners practice early planting.

If the planting of shrubs falls in May, and the weather is too hot outside, then it is better to postpone the procedure to autumn. Otherwise, you will have to water the raspberry tree abundantly several times a day.

If it was decided to plant in early spring, then you need to make sure that the weather is stable and warm outside. You also need to use the recommendations:

1. It is important to have time to get the job done before the buds open.
2. If the planting material is purchased in a special container, and the root system of each seedling is closed, then the planting can be delayed a little until the leaves grow.
3. It is necessary to take into account the climatic features of the region. For most of Russia, the optimal planting time for raspberries is March and April.

Raspberries can easily tolerate minor frosts. But this is if they are not protracted.

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Planting dates for raspberries in different climatic zones

Let us consider in detail when a culture should be planted in open ground by region:

1. From early March to mid-April, you can plant raspberries in southern Russia.
2. Residents of the Moscow region and the middle zone are not recommended to plant seedlings earlier than April.
3. Planting raspberries in the Urals and Siberia begins in early April and ends in mid-May.
4. In any case, you need to rely on the climatic features of the year. If it is already warm in early spring, you can start work earlier.

Dates of planting seedlings of culture according to the lunar calendar for 2020

Experienced summer residents always use such a "tool" as the lunar calendar. Planting raspberries, taking into account the phases of the night luminary, is the right step. Find out favorable dates for this purpose in 2020:

• March - from 26 to 29;
• April - from 11 to 15 and from 24 to 26;
• May - from 2 to 10.

Astrologers do not advise planting raspberries in open ground on a new moon and a full moon, and when a celestial body is in the sign of Aquarius and Leo, these are dry barren symbols.

Unfavorable period for planting raspberries according to the lunar calendar for the spring of 2020:

• March - 9-11, 19-21 and 24;
• April - from 5 to 9, from 16 to 18 and 23;
• May - 13, 14 and 22;
• June - from 9 to 11 and from 21 to 24.

Having decided on the timing of planting raspberries in the spring for your region, after reading the recommendations of gardeners and the lunar calendar, it is important to know how to plant the bushes correctly. Consider how to choose a suitable place, prepare the ground, which scheme is better and what difficulties may arise.

How to choose a place for a raspberry tree

It is known that this culture can bear fruit abundantly, growing in one place for up to 10 years. Therefore, this issue must be treated with responsibility.

Raspberries do not like drafts and dampness, they prefer warm and sunny places. It can grow well along fences and buildings, but the distance from the fence should be at least 50 centimeters.

When choosing a place, you need to bypass the areas in which groundwater flows. Even considering that raspberries are very fond of moisture, planting seedlings in such areas is contraindicated.

The place should be calm. When planning an ideal site for a raspberry tree, you need to understand that in the future you will have to process plants from pests, do sanitary and formative pruning, and harvest. Therefore, you need to walk freely between the bushes. The distance between plants must be at least 50 cm.

It is not recommended to plant raspberries in the place where tomatoes and eggplants used to grow.

Soil preparation and application of mineral fertilizers

For planting raspberries in the spring, soil preparation is done in the fall. Be sure to dig up a site or walk with a walk-behind tractor. After that, weeds should be selected along with the roots, the main enemy of raspberry seedlings is wheatgrass.

The soil should not be acidic, the culture bears fruit best on neutral soil. In order to reduce acidity, lime or dolomite flour must be added to the soil (you can buy it at an agricultural store). You also need to add ash and humus.

It should be borne in mind that the root system of the plant grows rapidly, therefore, it is recommended to make an in-depth fence around the perimeter of the entire raspberry tree.

Metal or wooden shields are buried at a depth of 20-30 cm. Such a barrier will prevent roots from growing beyond a certain area.

In order for the culture to bear fruit well after planting in open ground, the soil must be prepared according to the following scheme:

1. In early spring (just before planting raspberries), manure is applied in a proportion of 7 kg per square meter. Also, along with this, you need to add compost at the rate of 10 kg of substance per square meter.
2. In autumn, it is recommended to bring chicken droppings into the ground. There are 8 kg of substance per square meter.
3. After harvesting, you can not enrich the land with nitrogen fertilizers.
4. So that the raspberry root system does not suffer, it is not recommended to apply mineral fertilizers during periods of extreme heat.

Selection and preparation of planting material

Experienced summer residents are guided by one rule - never buy seedlings from strangers. The best varieties of raspberries cost a lot, so you should not risk it so as not to buy a low-quality product for a lot of money. You can also ask that the seedlings be dug up in your presence.

What parameters should you pay attention to:

1. The bushes should look fresh and healthy.
2. The bark should be free of cracks, damage, rot and other suspicious stains.
3. The thickness of a young plant does not exceed 10-12 mm in diameter, because it is best to take young seedlings for planting in spring. If the seller offers scaly and thick bushes, then it is an old raspberry.
4. Root system. Its length should not exceed 25 cm, and the root should also be fibrous and healthy in appearance.
5. The seedling must have at least 3 shoots, in the future they will give new branches. The leaves should be bright green.
6. After purchase, the root system must be wrapped so that it does not die. For transportation, use a damp burlap.

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Planting methods

Before planting raspberries in open ground, annual shoots are shortened to 30-40 centimeters. In spring, it is best to plant raspberries with seedlings or root shoots from old bushes. You can plant a plant in open ground in the following ways:

1. Private or trench. The main advantage is the ability to create a highly fertile cushion under the root system. This contributes to the long-term growth and fruiting of the culture. It is advisable to prepare trenches 2-3 weeks before planting. The depth of such pits should be 50-60 cm, and the width should not exceed 50 cm. Sawdust, leaves and plant residues are laid out at the bottom of the trenches, after which everything is sprinkled with soil. The last step is to add potassium salt, superphosphate or urea. The seedlings are evenly spread over the ditch and covered with soil without fertilization. The soil is compacted and watered abundantly.
2. Tape method. Very similar to the first option for planting raspberries. The difference is that the width of the grooves must be more than a meter. Planting material is not planted in one row, but in several, depending on the preferences of the gardener. The distance between the bushes should be about 15-20 centimeters.
3. Bush option for planting raspberries in the spring. In this case, pits (holes) with a depth of 50 cm are dug in advance. Then fertilizers are applied there at the rate of 1 bucket of soil + 15 g of phosphorus additives, 10 nitrogen and 5 potash. After that, seedlings are placed in each hole (no more than 4 bushes in one hole), covered with earth and compacted.
4. After planting raspberries in open ground, the area needs to be watered. In the future, it is necessary to regularly water the plants, weed and loosen the soil.

Summarize

1. To grow a rich harvest of delicious berries, you need to correctly calculate the planting dates according to the lunar calendar and taking into account the climate of the region.
2. It is important to buy quality planting material.
3. In order for the raspberry to develop and give many fruits, you need to follow the recommendations of experienced gardeners.