When to transplant raspberries in a new place in the fall

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Raspberry is a plant that does not impose excessive demands on growing and care conditions. But everyone who intends to have this culture on their site will have to take care of a transplant. Consider when it is important to replant raspberries in a new place in the fall.

Why transplant

Raspberry bushes require a sufficient supply of nutrients during the fruiting period. The culture receives these substances directly from the soil, but over time their content decreases. For this reason, it is necessary to transfer to a new location from time to time.

If this is not done, the plant will not have enough available resources for nutrition, which will be seen in a decrease in yield. In addition to the number of berries, the taste of raspberries will also change, it will become less sweet. When planting too tightly, it also negatively affects the raspberries, as it leads to the spread of diseases.

To avoid problems with fruiting, it is advisable to transplant at least once every 5 years.

If you can't do this at all, you can postpone the procedure for 3 years, but no more.

Optimal dates for the event

There are no strict conditions that would require transplanting a crop at any specific time. You can independently choose the right date when to transplant raspberries to a new place in the fall. It is important to take into account some features:

• grade;
• weather and climatic conditions in your area.

It is important to consider what features are characterized by autumn in your region of residence.

As for the warm regions, the southern regions of the country, you can transplant raspberries from September 15 to October 3. Even before the onset of frost, it will be possible to ensure good rooting of the bushes. Thanks to this, adverse effects on the crop in winter can be avoided.

In the middle lane, you can start the transplant process as early as September, but it is better not to do this later than October 15th. In the northern regions, it should be transplanted earlier, but not later than the first decade of September. Later transplanting can be fraught with freezing of seedlings. They will not have time to settle down in a new place.

In many ways, you should pay attention to what kind of appearance the bush has. Make sure that only fully matured specimens are transplanted. If you notice even small buds in the area of the root collar, you can already start the transplant. This is usually seen at the end of the season. In some hybrids, this process can be observed in September, while in others it begins only a month later.

It is important that all gardening work is completed before the first frost, since raspberries need at least 3 weeks to fully take root in a new place after transplanting. Failure to comply with this rule is fraught with the death of plants.

Pros of transplanting in the fall

Why do gardeners recommend transplanting raspberries in the autumn months? Several important factors can be distinguished:

1. Autumn is the time when hot days end and a comfortable temperature for the plant is noted at night. The humidity indicator also grows, due to which the bushes can take root better.
2. Easy to care for. There is already enough moisture in the soil, and therefore you will not have to spend time on regular watering. All the moisture that the bushes need will be taken from the soil, respectively, even before winter, the culture will be able to take root well.
3. This tactic allows you to save extra time in the summer. You don't have to think about splitting your time between replanting raspberries and other important gardening tasks.
4. Plants take root well, manage to get nutrition, which will be enough for further fruiting. Accordingly, thanks to this technique, it is possible to get a good harvest already in the summer months.

If you follow the transplant rules exactly, you can ensure the rooting of all transplanted bushes.

How to transplant

You can take advantage of various transplantation options that involve the use of root shoots, offspring. Shrubs can also be separated. Usually gardeners use either the division of the bushes, or use root shoots for this. They take old shrubs or new shoots that are dug out of the soil without separating soil particles.

What bushes are suitable for the described procedure

Choosing the right raspberry is very important if you want to ensure good survival of the bushes. Experienced gardeners recommend taking the bushes of the largest size. It is desirable that they are thin, because these are the samples that take root well. Ideal if you can select 3-stem variants.

The root system is also important. It is necessary that it be distinguished by its development, and its length should be 15 cm or more. Look carefully at the selected bushes, try to determine if there are traces of rot and other diseases on them.

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Pruning process

This procedure is an obligatory part of the transplant, because it ensures the ability of the raspberry to take root in a new place. The main bush and the new growth have a single root system, so in any case, some part of them will have to be thinned out.

Accordingly, immediately after transplanting, the plant will spend maximum energy to ensure the strengthening of the roots. It is for this reason that it is recommended to cut off excess shoots so that the culture does not waste energy on the formation of fruits and the growth of branches. It will be optimal to leave about 40 cm of the ground part of the plant and no more.

Soil preparation

An important nuance is the choice of a place for replanting and preparing the soil. Raspberries love warmth and good lighting. For this reason, you need to find an area where the sun's rays regularly fall.

A strong wind should not fall on it, it is advisable to completely eliminate drafts. They can become an obstacle to the development of raspberries.

Opt for fertile soil if you want to get a good harvest year after year. Sandy loam and loamy soils are what raspberries of any kind like. The acidity should be neutral.

Another important nuance is the selection of "neighbors". Do not plant raspberries next to fruit crops, as well as potatoes, tomatoes and strawberries. They are characterized by the same diseases. Accordingly, it is better to consider an area that is far from these plants. You can place them where beans, other legumes, gooseberries, vegetables that do not suffer from the same ailments as raspberries used to grow.

Available transplant techniques

The most popular method is trenching. For it, it is necessary to prepare an elongated depression with an average depth of 40 cm and a width of 50 cm. Shrubs are placed in the holes, observing the distance between the bushes of 40 cm. The distance between the trenches should be one and a half meters.

The tape method is almost the same as the trench method. The only difference is in the width of the grooves, which in this case reaches 1 m. In addition, the seedlings are placed in the groove in several rows (usually from 3).

The bush method involves preparing a pit in advance, the depth of which is 70 cm and the width is 60 cm. The distance between the pits should be one and a half meters. The preparation of the deepening is carried out several weeks before transplanting, enriching the soil with fertilizers.

Outcomes

1. Transplanting is an important and beneficial procedure for raspberry bushes, as over time they are left without a source of nutrition due to depletion of the soil.
2. There are three different transplant methods that can be used.
3. The main differences between them are in the distance between the recesses for replanting, as well as in their depth and width.