How to plant raspberries in the fall: a step-by-step guide

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Some gardeners prefer to transplant raspberry seedlings in the fall, others in the spring. Each method on how to plant a culture has its pros and cons, a step-by-step guide with photos and videos.

Advantages and disadvantages of autumn planting

Autumn is rightfully considered the most favorable time for expanding the raspberry plot. New seedlings have time to properly root before the onset of severe cold and frost. Already existing roots are not only strengthened, but also overgrown with new shoots.

Transplanting raspberries in the fall makes sense in such cases:

• the variety is quite winter-hardy, and heat-loving plants are planted in spring;
• the weather remains favorable for a long time, usually these are southern regions with a temperate climate.
• I can't wait to get the harvest. When planting in autumn, the next summer, berries appear on raspberries, and if planted in spring, then only the next year.

It is worth knowing in advance how to plant raspberries in the fall and study a step-by-step guide, a photo and a detailed video so that the harvest will please in the new season. There are several reasons why an autumn planting is more appropriate:

1. This time of year, the market is oversaturated with shoots of a variety of varieties at budget prices. The buyer can find even the rarest varieties. Often, seedlings are sold along with berries, so that the summer resident knows in advance what kind of harvest awaits him. In the spring, the choice is not so huge.
2. Mild weather, along with high humidity, promotes the development of the root system. The weather changes frequently in spring, sudden frosts can prevent root growth.
3. Ease of maintenance. In the autumn period, raspberry bushes do not need special preparation, while at the end of winter, all agrotechnical measures begin.
4. In autumn, the accumulated substances nourish the trunk and roots, while in spring and summer they are spent on the development of the crown and leaves. Therefore, autumn seedlings are stronger than spring ones.

Autumn planting has one drawback, which is the inability to fully predict the weather. It is important to determine the optimal planting time for the seedlings to take root.

Timing

The exact day when to plant raspberry seedlings in the fall depends on the weather conditions prevailing in the region. The main thing is to be in time before the cold weather begins.

Most often, the favorable period for planting lasts from mid-October to early November. How to plant the bushes correctly can be found in the step-by-step guide. Its observance is the key to a good harvest.

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Planting rules and methods

The bush planting method is most welcome. Its essence lies in the fact that a separate hole is dug for each plant. If the site is small or you plan to plant only a couple of raspberry bushes, this method is perfect.

Bush planting

1. First of all, they take a string and make markings at a distance of 6-8 cm. Rows of raspberries should recede from each other by at least 1.5 m.
2. Pits with a diameter of 30 cm are dug on each side.
3. Humus is poured into each of them. You also need to add 25 g of sulfate salt and 35 g of superphosphate.
4. All ingredients are mixed.
5. A small depression is made in the resulting mass.
6. The seedling must be removed from the adhering clods of earth and spread its roots.
7. The bush is placed in the middle of the hole and sprinkled with earth.
8. With gentle hand pressure, the soil around the trunk is pressed.

The last step is to water the plant. The approximate volume is 5 liters of water.

Landing by tape (trench) method

A slightly less popular method. Plants are placed in pre-prepared trenches. This method must be adopted by those who want to plant a decent-sized area with raspberries.

The tape planting procedure is as follows:

1. With the help of twine, they outline future trenches with a gap between them equal to 2 m.
2. Then they dig a trench about 40 cm wide.
3. Humus or manure is poured into the resulting gutter, 35 g of superphosphate and 25 g of potassium salt are added.
4. All additives are thoroughly mixed.
5. Seedlings are placed in the trenches.

Already at the beginning of summer, you can get the first harvest from the bushes planted in the fall. If the bush is well insulated, without forgetting about feeding, it will respond with gratitude in the form of delicious berries.

Primary requirements

The paramount and most important thing is the acquisition of high-quality varietal seedlings, the choice of a suitable place for the raspberry plant on the site, as well as the method of planting.

Requirements for seedlings

In the fall, a huge amount of planting material appears on sale. Therefore, it is easy enough to pick up quality raspberry seedlings, which form a variety of root suckers used for planting.

The root lobe of a high-quality raspberry seedling should be developed and have a length of at least 15-10 cm, and its aboveground part should consist of several annual shoots. The thickness of the base of the shoots should be at least 1 cm. In appearance, the seedling should be healthy, not have external signs of damage by pests and diseases.

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Choosing the right landing site

To plant raspberries, it is necessary to take the most sunlit place on the site, since the culture is very demanding on sunlight, and this is the main condition for obtaining high yields in the future.

If there is little sunlight, raspberry shoots begin to stretch. Their lower part is exposed, the berries become much smaller, their sweetness is lost.

Light partial shade with short shading is still acceptable if there are no other options. But in the case of planting raspberries in the shade, large harvests can not be expected. There will also be no sweet and large berries, no matter how many dressings are carried out.

It is necessary that the raspberry tree be sheltered from strong winds and drafts. An excellent solution would be to place it near a fence or wall covering the bushes on the north side.

What are the requirements for the soil

The soil suitable for planting raspberries should be fertile and loose. When preparing trenches or planting holes, it will be necessary to apply organic and mineral fertilizers, which depends on the fertility and composition of the soil.

Raspberries have a root system that is located shallow from the surface of the earth and grows well exclusively in cultivated arable soil.

The ground under the bushes of raspberries should easily allow moisture and oxygen to pass to the roots, since raspberries are a very demanding shrub for watering. But it does not tolerate strong waterlogging and stagnation of water at all, as well as high bedding of groundwater.

In the case when there is water in the raspberry for a long time, waterlogging occurs, the roots rot and die, respectively, the plants die. So the most suitable place for planting raspberries is an area with sandy loam or loamy soil.

The development and fruiting of raspberries also depends on the acidity of the soil, which should be 5, 5-6, 5 pH, that is, neutral or slightly acidic. On acidic or alkaline soils, raspberries will not develop, but will simply "sit".

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How deep should the landing pit be

To plant raspberries, you need to dig a hole 40-50 cm both in depth and in diameter. These sizes are designed to apply all the necessary mineral and organic fertilizers that are necessary for normal growth and high fruiting of raspberries.

A seedling is planted in a pit taking into account that the root collar with replacement buds is at ground level.

How to plant remontant raspberries

Repaired raspberry varieties can be planted both in spring and autumn. Landing is considered the most favorable in the second half of September.

It is necessary to ensure that the root collar is not higher and not lower than the depth in which it was before transplantation. To get it right, it is important to learn from the step-by-step guide how to plant the bushes.

The most favorable time is autumn. Bushes should be healthy and strong, with small shoots.

Another option is to plant cuttings cut from a young bush. The cuttings are placed in a container with water and removed to a dark, dry place until roots appear, then planted in the ground.

Repaired raspberries give few offspring, so their reproduction is a rather lengthy process. For propagation, root cuttings or green shoots are used.

After planting in the ground, raspberry seedlings, regardless of the weather, require abundant watering - 5 liters for each bush.

Long seedlings should be cut, leaving 20-25 cm from its base. This is done so that the excess length does not pull off nutrients and allows the root system to root normally.

When planting raspberries, the hardest part is timing. If the crop has buds before frost, there will be no harvest for the next year. But otherwise, the autumn planting of raspberries is very simple and straightforward. It is important to study the step-by-step guide on how to plant a crop in advance to get it right.

Summarize

1. Before planting raspberry bushes, you need to stock up on high-quality planting material.
2. It is important to choose the right landing site.
3. Prepare the soil and take into account the depth of the holes and trenches.