Complications after coronavirus in the heart, kidneys, joints and blood vessels

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

The disease negatively affects various systems of the body. Even a cured person has unpleasant symptoms. Complications after coronavirus in the heart negatively affect the quality of life of people.

Signs of recovery

The recovery parameter is the relief of all unpleasant symptoms of infection and 2 negative PCR tests. If the disease was mild, then this is observed after 1-2 weeks. With moderate severity, recovery occurs in 3-4 weeks. If coronavirus pneumonia is detected, which indicates a severe form, then the person recovers for about 2 months.

For several weeks, a person remains infectious to others. Many doctors warn that the danger lasts a month. A feature of this infection is that after an illness persistent immunity does not appear. Therefore, there is a risk of reinfection. This is due to self-isolation or relief of symptoms at home.

According to the WHO, approximately 1% of the world's inhabitants cannot recover from coronavirus infection. And 1% has an innate immunity to this disease.

Complications after coronavirus are different. As doctors note, there may be persistent fibrosis in the lungs, which appears in severe cases. After recovery, it is advisable for people to do CT of the lungs at least 3 times during the year: after 3 months, six months and a year. During the study, it is required to monitor the density of the lung tissue.

Mental and neurological disorders

Partial disappearance of smell, sense of taste - these are the symptoms that are immediately noticeable. These are the main features of Covid-19. Smells and tastes may not return for several months after recovery. In some cases, they disappear completely.

In a certain category of patients, odors are restored, but not completely or in a changed form. As doctors note, this is due to disorders of the central nervous system. In this case, the severity can be different. Often the problem is associated with vascular degeneration.

Nerve endings become inflamed when immunity is compromised and nerve fibers are demyelinated. This leads to a violation of sensitivity in different parts of the body. The following symptoms appear:

• chronic fatigue;
• severe fatigue;
• cephalalgia;
• vertigo;
• vision deteriorates;
• swallowing disorder;
• slurred speech.

Mental abnormalities also appear in people after mechanical ventilation: anxiety, suspiciousness, fear for life appear. When these disorders appear, treatment by a psychotherapist or psychiatrist is necessary.

Heart and blood vessels

It is believed that the infection negatively affects the heart and blood vessels. Viral myocarditis is a common complication. The disease consists of inflammation of the heart muscle, which can occur 6 months after infection.

The danger of coronavirus infection is the destruction of the heart. This may not appear during therapy, and only after discharge do signs of complication appear:

• causeless weakness;
• subfebrile condition;
• hypotension;
• tachycardia;
• arrhythmia.

Many do not attach importance to these symptoms. In the future, a heart attack or stroke may occur. These are dangerous conditions that threaten human health and life.

There are other complications of blood vessels and heart. Heart failure is difficult to detect during coronavirus, as shortness of breath occurs for 2 reasons: blockage of the alveoli and loss of contractile function of the heart. It is difficult to separate these factors.

After recovery, everything changes. If it is difficult for a person to climb even to the 2nd floor, although this did not cause problems before, then chronic heart failure may develop.

Renal failure

Even if there were no complaints about the kidneys before, they can appear with coronavirus. Renal failure occurs in about 30% of patients. Sometimes hemodialysis is required.

To exclude complications on the kidneys, even after discharge, it is required to take urine for analysis, as well as undergo an ultrasound of the organ. Symptoms include edema, fluid retention, low-grade fever, weakness. Often with this problem, hepatic pathology appears.

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Thrombosis

This is another complication - blood viscosity changes, it becomes viscous, begins to clot faster faster. This is how the reaction to coronavirus infection manifests itself.

This consequence can lead to heart attack, stroke. Increased blood clotting is observed in every third patient. Moreover, the form and severity do not matter. Anticoagulants are prescribed to rule out thrombosis.

Musculoskeletal system

Arthralgias and myalgias are observed at the onset of the disease. But there may be a complication in the joints, pain appears. This symptom is usually associated with severe intoxication.

There may be other complications on the joints, and some diseases are exacerbated. Among them are rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis.

Other complications

It is believed that muscle weakness may occur after coronavirus infection. This symptom appears after mechanical ventilation. It takes at least a year to restore the lost function.

Male infertility is considered another dangerous complication. The tissue of textiles and germ cells are damaged, which will not be as mobile as before. After recovery, men who wish to have children require confirmation of fertility.

Pseudomembranous colitis is a condition that occurs in some people after treatment. There is an inflammation of the intestinal mucosa due to dysbiosis. It usually occurs as a complication after antibiotic treatment.

As with other viral infections, the immune system decreases after coronavirus. Recovery takes place over 6 months or longer.

Risk group

In case of infection, the risk group includes people over 65 years of age. Special attention should be paid to the following categories:

• everyone who is in a nursing home, hospices, sanatoriums;
• people with chronic diseases;
• with immunodeficiency;
• patients with diabetes mellitus, obesity;
• physicians in contact with patients.

It is these groups of people that most often have complications. They need to be constantly monitored by doctors.

Complications most often occur with a severe course of the disease. They have a very negative impact on people. Therefore, it is important to follow all the doctor's prescriptions, and also not to forget about preventive measures.

Outcomes

1. Complications with coronavirus can be in the heart, kidneys, joints.
2. Usually, unpleasant consequences occur with a severe form of the disease.
3. There are people at risk.