The best varieties of carrots for central Russia

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Everyone who lives in central Russia and is thinking about planting carrots needs to know about all the intricacies of its cultivation, and most importantly - to choose the right type of vegetable. Consider the best varieties of carrots for central Russia for open ground.

Seed selection rules

Basic rules will help you choose a variety and get an excellent harvest. The quality of the carrot and the period of its growth will depend on this.

When choosing seeds, you should pay attention to the following indicators:

• shelf life;
• growth and maturity rate;
• their sensitivity to different temperatures;
• the amount of the expected harvest;
• promised juiciness and taste;
• resistance to possible plant diseases.

It is also important to consider the ripening time of carrots:

• early varieties require 85 to 100 days;
• for common varieties - from 105 to 120 days;
• for late varieties - at least 125 days.

Carrots grown in our country are characterized by a strong orange tint. It manifests itself due to the fact that it contains an important element - carotene.

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Recommendations for choosing the best varieties of carrots for central Russia for open ground:

1. Take a closer look at the rate of ripening, because in mid-latitudes the warm season does not last long.
2. Sensitivity to different temperatures - the selected variety should tolerate cold and cloudy weather well.
3. The number of fruits that a specific variety can bring from a square meter of a plot.

When buying seeds, you need to pay attention to the tightness of the package. The tutu must not be damaged and breathable. It is better to choose seeds from well-known manufacturers, if they are unknown - you can read the reviews.

Which varieties of carrots are best suited for open field

Let's take a look at some of the best varieties that grow in this region.

"CANADA F1" (Holland, 2001)

This is a medium-late type of carrot known among farmers. Fruits are conical and elongated, orange in color. Fruit length - 18, 23 cm.

Advantages:

• gives a good harvest;
• keeps its presentation well;
• even shape;
• bright taste;
• grows on heavy soil;
• disease resistant;
• stored for a long time.

Disadvantages:

• does not tolerate moisture;
• gives too large fruits.

Carrots Canada F1 grows well even in the most unfavorable conditions and can be stored for a long time.

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"ANASTASIA F1" (Holland, 2007)

Medium late hybrid of carrots with large roots and tops. The tips of the fruits are rounded and reach from 20 to 25 cm. The pulp has a bright taste, the core is weak. Does not tolerate disease.

Advantages:

• gives a large amount of harvest;
• good presentation;
• does not crack;
• bright taste;
• stored for a long time.

Disadvantages:

• loses its shape on heavy soils;
• sensitive to agricultural technology.

For long-term storage, you need to choose mid-ripening and late varieties of carrots.

SAMSON F1 (Holland, 2007)

This variety gives a large yield. The fruits are in the form of a cylinder with a sharp end, the length is from 15 to 30 cm. The tops are semi-spreading, the core is weakly expressed. This type of carrot is highly resistant to uncomfortable growing conditions.

Advantages:

• excellent presentation;
• even fruits;
• well kept.

Disadvantages:

leaves break easily

This type of carrot is suitable for planting both in the middle latitudes and in the central regions of Russia.

"THE QUEEN OF AUTUMN" (Russia, 2005)

A late-ripening variety of carrots that can be stored for a long time. The fruits are elongated, with a sharp end. The fruit is orange with a red tint. The tops are spreading and weak. Carrots of this variety reach a length of 20 cm to 30 cm. The taste is not too sweet, but juicy.

Advantages:

• very high yield;
• retains its shape;
• long-term storage.

Disadvantages:

• average presentation;
• loses its shape in heavy soils.

This variety of carrots should not be left in the soil after the fruit is ripe because it starts to take light roots.

"NAYARIT F1" (Holland, 2007)

Mid-early hybrid of carrots. Often used for mass production for sale. The fruits are in the shape of a cylinder with a blunt spout, reaching medium length. The core is medium. It even grows on clay soils. For storage, it requires special conditions, but if they are observed, it can be stored for a long time.

Advantages:

• very high yield;
• suitable for sale;
• tolerates hot weather well;
• retains its shape.

Disadvantages:

in order to store for a long time in winter, special conditions must be observed

Grows successfully in the middle latitudes of Russia.

"VITAMINNAYA 6" (Russia, 1969)

A mid-early variety of carrots that gardeners love. The fruit is elongated and strong, cylindrical in shape with a blunt nose. Reaches a length of 15 cm to 20 cm. The carrots are juicy and have a bright taste.

Advantages:

• very sweet taste;
• gives a bountiful harvest;
• resistant to cold temperatures;
• well stored for a long period.

Disadvantages:

• prone to disease;
• with improper care, the fruits lose their shape;
• demanding on humidity.

The variety is grown everywhere and is competitive.

"NANTSKAYA 4" (Russia, 1943)

A time-tested variety of carrots. Suitable for sowing before winter, the leaves are strong. The fruits are cylindrical, rounded at the end, reaching a length of 15 to 20 cm, and have a small core. The taste of the carrots is juicy and light.

Advantages:

• grows even in uncomfortable conditions;
• has a bright taste;
• long storage;
• disease resistant;

Disadvantages:

• average presentation;
• pigmentation may appear during growth.

When choosing a carrot variety, seek advice from experienced gardeners and listen to those who have already grown a similar one.

"NAPOLI F1" (Holland 1993)

Early ripening variety of root crops. Recommended to be consumed fresh. Fruits with a blunt nose, cylindrical shape. May be suitable for secondary seeding. It grows up to 20 cm long. The core is small and not bright in color. Requires proper care, does not tolerate dry weather.

Advantages:

• gives a lot of harvest;
• has a presentation;
• fruits of the same size.

Disadvantages:

• fruits may turn green at the top;
• the variety is not resistant to disease.

It grows well in all regions of Russia.

"LAGUNA F1" (Holland, 2007)

This variety belongs to the early ones. The fruits are long, cylindrical in shape, reaching from 17 to 20 cm. The core is small, the tops are semi-spreading. Differs in bright taste. Resistant to various diseases and bacteria.

Advantages:

• even fruits;
• good presentation;
• retains its shape;
• easily pulled out of the ground.

Disadvantages:

this type of carrot cannot be stored

To grow this root crop in mid-latitudes, it must be planted early in the greenhouse.

"NANDRIN F1" (Holland)

A variety of carrots that produces a lot of fruit. Can be used to harvest early. Fruits are oblong, cylindrical, with a noticeable reddish tint, reaching a length of 17-18 cm. The variety has strong immunity.

Advantages:

• bright taste;
• for a long time, the appearance is suitable for sale.

Disadvantages:

does not tolerate high humidity

For carrots of this variety to be stored for a long time, you need to harvest in the fall.

Outcomes

1. When choosing the best varieties of carrots for central Russia for open ground, they pay attention to the temperature requirements of the seeds, the yield depends on this.
2. If you choose a variety of carrots for sale, you definitely need to find out if it retains its shape and color along the entire length of the fruit.
3. In order for carrots to be stored in winter, you need to know and follow the storage conditions for each variety.
4. To make the carrots taste sugar, they use the necessary fertilizers and harvest on time.
5. In order for the harvest to please 100%, be sure to pay attention to whether the growing region is suitable for the selected variety.