The best varieties of beets for central Russia

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Beets are a delicious and very healthy vegetable. The culture has been cultivated for thousands of years all over the planet. Consider the best varieties of beets for central Russia for open ground.

The benefits of a vegetable

Beets are grown everywhere. Gardeners value culture for the fact that it contains a large amount of nutrients. Regular consumption of beets helps to cope with a number of diseases: with the development of cardiovascular pathologies, liver diseases. Beetroot juice is often drunk to cleanse the blood.

Vegetable fruits have a high content of vitamins A, C, group B, manganese, copper, zinc and other macronutrients.

With regular use of the root vegetable:

• improves memory;
• the formation of cholesterol is prevented;
• the risk of cancer is reduced;
• the body receives iron and other nutrients in the required amounts.

To get a larger yield, you need to pay attention to a number of details. The best varieties of beets for central Russia in the open field can withstand extremely low and hot weather conditions.

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How to choose planting material

The seed bag must be free of any signs of damage. The packaging must indicate the current expiration date. After its expiration, the seeds will not sprout. The planting material should be homogeneous, not have any traces of rot, blackening.

You can check it for germination. To do this, pour cold water, stir a spoonful of salt in it. Then pour the contents of the bag inside and mix thoroughly. For planting, those seeds that have sunk to the bottom are suitable. Seeds floating on the surface are collected with a spoon and discarded.

Features of sowing beets

The seeds are glomerular-like fruit. When they are sown in the soil, 3 to 5 sprouts are obtained. For the formation of high-quality root crops, it is recommended to carry out beam thinning. It is for this reason that breeders are breeding single-seeded varieties.

Beet characteristics:

1. The culture is unpretentious. It gives a bountiful harvest on podzolic soils. But the acidity level should be neutral.
2. The plant requires highlighting. Otherwise, the beets grow poorly and get sick.
3. This vegetable does not require abundant watering and can withstand dry weather conditions. But it is recommended to regularly water the plants, especially when the seeds are germinating and the roots are forming.
4. You need to fertilize the soil. This contributes to a good harvest.
5. Observance of crop rotation is necessary. At the same time, repeated crops should not be allowed.

The acidity of the soil layer is reduced by introducing dolomite flour or lime into the soil. In this case, the ground becomes neutral.

When watering a crop, it is recommended to use settled water. Otherwise, it will lead to the development of dangerous diseases.

List of beet varieties

Which varieties of beets for central Russia are the best, provided they are grown in open ground, are determined on the basis of a number of criteria. Usually, the assessment focuses on the storage duration of the root crop. The following varieties meet the basic requirements.

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PABLO F1

Popular with gardeners. The variety is able to withstand any weather conditions. Seeds are sown both in winter and in spring. "Pablo F1" is distinguished by its unpretentiousness, the presence of many useful substances.

The taste is original. The variety ripens in mid-September. From planting to harvesting, 70-80 days pass. Root vegetables can be eaten fresh.

Beets are stored throughout the winter. Root crops lie well, do not rot, while maintaining proper taste. Do not crack or deform.

HIGH PRODUCTIVITY

The variety is unpretentious, gives a large yield under the right conditions. The fruits are delicious, this is noted by many gardeners. Vegetables are round in shape, often protrude from the soil when ripe, which facilitates the harvesting process.

The leaves are wide, wavy at the edges, have bubbles on the surface. The variety grows and develops well if there is a sufficient amount of nutrients in the soil layer. Root crops are heavy. Often there are specimens weighing more than 300 grams.

KESTREL F1

The variety has spreading, large leaves. Small bubbles can be seen on the surface. There are small waves at the edges of the leaf plates.

The fruits are round. The weight of each specimen reaches 200-400 grams. The tail is small, thin.

The root vegetable has a red-raspberry pulp, sweet in taste. Can be grown throughout the middle lane. When ripe, the variety protrudes from the ground, which greatly facilitates harvesting.

Some gardeners grow this variety in the Urals and Siberia. It produces a large harvest even in these weather conditions.

In the middle lane, it is recommended to plant a crop in May. When sown early, it outgrows strongly.

BORDO 237

Among the best varieties of beets suitable for central Russia, this one gives a large yield when grown outdoors. It has a semi-upright, compact, medium-layer leaf rosette. The foliage is wide, oval in shape, and has a bubbly surface. There are small waves along the edges.

Root crops lie well throughout the winter period, have a maroon color. The root collar is poorly expressed. Medium-sized fruits weigh between 230 and 400 grams. Sometimes, under proper conditions, there are specimens weighing more than half a kilogram.

Bordeaux beets are sweet and have a strong smell. On the cut, you can see the dark red pulp, which has a high density. It is juicy, tart to the taste.

Bordeaux is highly resistant to various weather conditions. Excellent resistance to dangerous diseases, the negative effects of insect pests.

On the soils in the middle lane, rather large specimens of the Bordeaux variety grow. Many housewives say that they are not very convenient to use in cooking.

In order for the plant to grow well, thinning is recommended. In this case, the culture is not deformed, it has an attractive appearance.

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TENDERNESS

The variety is mid-season, the first fruits can be enjoyed from the beginning of September. They are sweet, tasty, and lie perfectly during the winter period. They have a rounded shape. The weight of each copy reaches 500 grams. Sometimes you can see the fruits of higher weight.

This variety can be grown throughout the middle lane. When ripe, it protrudes from the ground, which greatly facilitates harvesting. The root vegetable has a red-raspberry pulp, sweet in taste.

CYLINDER

Grown everywhere. Produces large yields with minimal maintenance. Many gardeners call "Cylinder" the best variety of beets, which are suitable for growing in central Russia in the open field.

Leaves are erect, wide, have small waves at the edges. The pulp has an original taste, dark color. The variety grows well on any soil, including soil with high acidity.

"Cylinder" withstands drought. Under the right conditions, large root crops can be obtained that lay well throughout the winter.

If the weather is hot outside, it is recommended to water the vegetable more often. In this case, water should not fall on the leaves, you need to pour directly under the root. It is recommended to use water that has settled for several days.

Today, there are many different varieties of beets. They can be grown in central Russia, giving a bountiful harvest with proper care.

Outcomes

When buying seeds, you need to pay attention to the contents of the package - the seed should be free of rot. It makes sense to study how gardeners respond to the culture. There are many reviews on the Internet for each variety. Beetroot has many beneficial substances that have a beneficial effect on human health.