The best varieties of carrots for Siberia for open ground

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Carrots are very popular as they are healthy, tasty and aromatic. The crop produces large yields with minimal maintenance. It can be grown even in harsh climatic conditions with a short summer period. Consider the best varieties of carrots for Siberia for growing in the open field.

Features of cultivation and the secrets of choosing varieties

When growing carrots in difficult climatic conditions, you need to prepare for the fact that you will most likely have to face many problems associated with weather conditions.

1. Spring in Siberia begins late, but rapidly. In this case, floods, flooding and return frosts often occur.
2. In southern Siberia, summers are quite hot and usually dry.
3. Autumn does not last long. For this reason, medium- and late-ripening varieties of carrots, characterized by cold resistance, are selected for planting.

In this region, the soil is mainly podzolic, with an elevated pH level, which causes the formation of ugly fruits that have an unmarketable appearance. To reduce acidity, when planting carrots, it is recommended to add slaked lime to the soil. The use of cement dust, lime and dolomite flour, ground chalk, peat ash, oil shale and wood ash helps to eliminate the problem situation.

To get a large harvest, it is necessary to give preference to the best varieties of carrots for Siberia for open ground, which have the following properties:

• frost resistance and cold resistance;
• drought resistance;
• keeping quality and transportability;
• the presence of high immunity to the development of dangerous diseases.

Professional gardeners recommend making a choice in favor of varieties that are distinguished by the proper taste.

Review of the best Siberian varieties

Carrots are an unpretentious vegetable crop, thanks to which they can be grown throughout Siberia. If the climatic conditions are harsh, it is recommended to cover the beds overnight. Otherwise, crops may freeze.

With frequent subzero temperatures, it is recommended to wait until the end of May, when good weather is established without recurrent frosts. Consider which varieties of carrots for Siberia for open ground are called the best by many vegetable growers.

ALENKA

The fruits of the variety have an oblong shape, often reaching 15 cm. Up to 10 kilograms of tasty and original root crops grow on a square meter. Ripening occurs 100 days after planting the seeds in the ground.

"Alenka" grows well on loosened lands with a sufficient amount of nutrients. For culture, illuminated areas should be selected.

BELGIEN WHITE

The fruit is completely free of beta-carotene. For this reason, roots have a peculiar color. Small fruits. Each weighs about 80 grams. The culture ripens 65 days after sowing the seeds.

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AMSTERDAMSKAYA

The variety is very popular. Cylindrical carrots reach a length of 15-16 centimeters. Each root vegetable weighs more than 150 grams.

Fully ripens 3 months after planting. With proper care, incredibly tasty, juicy fruits are obtained.

In order for a culture to grow better, it is necessary to select areas for it with a sufficient amount of sunlight. Places where potatoes, onions or peas used to grow are not suitable. This is because all of these crops are affected by similar diseases or insect pests.

DRAGON

This variety belongs to exotic varieties - the fruits are purple in color. Under the top layer of the peel there is an orange pulp.

The fruits are distinguished by an elongated conical shape, 25 cm in length. The seeds are planted to a depth of about 3 cm with a row spacing of 20-30 centimeters.

BANGOR F1

The variety belongs to hybrids. Ripening occurs within 110 days. The fruit is distinguished by a narrowly elongated cylindrical shape. Each weighs about 150 grams. Under proper growing conditions, root crops weighing more than 200 grams can be obtained.

Grows well in sunlit areas. A large yield is obtained with minimal maintenance. The fruits have an attractive color, they contain a large amount of carotene, vitamin B.

To help carrots grow better, it is recommended to water them with sufficient water in dry weather. Previously, the water should be defended for 2-3 days. Be sure to add top dressing to the ground.

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CAROTEL PARIS

Ripening period - 79 days. The fruits have a rich orange color, rounded shape. You can get a large harvest on loamy and heavy soils.

Up to 10 kg of tasty and original root crops grow on 1 m². And with proper care and frequent loosening of the site, you can get a larger harvest.

Altai shortened

The popularity of this variety among gardeners is growing more and more. The fruits are large and tasty. With proper care, they reach 15 cm in length.

The pulp is tasty, has an orange color. The weight of each root crop varies from 150 to 300 g. In warm weather conditions, you can get an excellent harvest.

There are also other varieties of carrots that can be grown outdoors in Siberia. They should be selected depending on climatic conditions and taste preferences.

How to sow a crop in the fall

To get an early harvest of carrots, it is recommended to sow a crop before winter. Such fruits ripen clearly in the allotted time, when there is no longer last year's harvest, and the harvest of the fruits sown in the fall is still far away. The only negative point is the short shelf life of such root crops.

When sowing seeds in the fall in the ground, the planting material is hardened, this allows the fruits to cope with many diseases. They begin to gain strength before the first pests appear.

Another positive aspect of sowing in autumn is that you do not need to soak and dry the seeds. The crop ripens very early, which allows other plants to be planted on this site after harvest.

Siberia's climate is unpredictable. Seeds often die during the winter in the open field. For this reason, you should be prepared for the fact that most of the crop will not sprout. It is better to plant varieties in spring. After a 70-day period, you can get the harvest.

Features of planting in spring

Often in the harsh Siberian conditions, gardeners plant carrots in the spring. It turns out a medium-sized crop, but the roots can be stored throughout the long winter.

In Siberia, carrots are planted in the last weeks of April. Also suitable for crops and May. When to sow different varieties, it is indicated on the package. In the south, April is recommended for planting. In more northern areas, it is better to wait until the end of May, when return frosts have passed.

The seedling method is not carried out. Carrots are sown directly into the soil, having previously made ridges for this. Fertilization is recommended along with the planting material.

Outcomes

Carrots are a rather unpretentious culture. It grows well in different climatic conditions, does not require shelter. To get a large harvest, gardeners recommend applying fertilizers in a timely manner when watering.

For growing carrots, areas with sufficient sunlight are selected. It is necessary to abandon those where cultures with similar characteristics used to grow. Otherwise, the carrots will not grow well and can get sick with various diseases.

Sowing crops in Siberian regions should be from mid-April to late May. It is recommended to start work when the risk of frost return decreases. In order for root crops to grow well, you need to regularly loosen the ground, while removing weeds.