Table of contents:
- Basic principles of heat supply in the Russian Federation
- How is the preparation for the heating season going?
- Heat supply conditions prescribed by law
- Planned start date of the heating season
Video: When will the heating be turned on in Moscow in 2021-2022?
2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00
Preparations for the heating season in all regions of Russia, including the Moscow Region and Moscow, begin a few months before its start. During the repair campaign, MOEK has already started checking heating networks to identify possible malfunctions and eliminate them. When the heating is turned on in Moscow in 2021-2022, it depends on the temperature regime of the outside air.
Basic principles of heat supply in the Russian Federation
In the recent past, the beginning of the heating season in Russia was tied to certain dates. Now this approach has been revised, since it was found that this method is uneconomical.
This is due to the fact that the territory of the Russian Federation is very large, and there are certain climatic conditions in each region. It is also noticed that in some years there are significant deviations of temperature from the average weather norms.
In addition, in some regions of Russia, warm weather lasts much longer than in others. Therefore, it is not rational to start the heating season everywhere at the same time.
New norms for the beginning of the heating season in different regions of the Russian Federation are spelled out in the government decree No. 354 of 2011.
How is the preparation for the heating season going?
Before starting preparatory and repair work for the opening of the heating season, the management of residential building maintenance companies and local authorities jointly prepare regulatory and legal documentation. Usually they try to approve it before April 30.
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The documents must contain the following information:
- The person who will operate and maintain the facilities. Requirements for a specialist are higher education and annual certification. The same principle is used to elect a deputy.
- Information about the members of the commission who will be responsible for preparing the fuel and energy complex for use and control their work throughout the entire heating season.
- Dates of the beginning and end of the repair and maintenance work.
- An approved set of measures required for the preparation of all equipment.
- Stages of submitting reports, assessing the condition of the equipment and the degree of its readiness for operation.
- Schedule of work and test activities for all heat supply systems.
The final stage of preparation for the heating season will be the preparation of a technical passport and an acceptance certificate.
Heat supply conditions prescribed by law
According to the law on heat supply, in Russia, heat must be supplied to residential premises from the moment the average daily outside temperature reaches + 8 ° C and lasts for more than 5 days in a row. At the same time, the heat supply must be stable.
According to the standards, the temperature in various types of residential premises must comply with the following indicators:
- attics and basements - not lower than +4 ° С;
- corridors between apartments - + 16 … + 22 ° С;
- stairwells - + 14 … + 20 ° С;
- bathrooms - not lower than +25 ° С;
- corner rooms - not lower than +20 ° С;
- other living quarters - not lower than +18 ° С.
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According to GOST, a temperature of + 16 … + 24 ° C is considered normal for industrial premises, and + 18 … + 25 ° C for residential premises.
Planned start date of the heating season
When the heating will be turned on in Moscow in 2021-2022, it depends on several different indicators. But the approximate dates are necessarily set annually. Tentatively, heat supply in Moscow will begin on September 26, in the Moscow region - on September 28.
Outcomes
The final decision on the start of the heating season is made by local governments every year. Therefore, if a stable cold weather has already been established on the street, and the heat has not yet begun to flow into the apartments, the complaint must be sent to the local authorities, and not to the utilities.
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