How to effectively treat angina in adults and children

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Angina is an acute inflammation of the tonsils. It got its name from the Latin root "squeeze". There are several proven techniques that allow treatment to be carried out quickly and effectively, provided that the inflammatory process has not spread to other segments of the pharyngeal ring or is not an exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis.

How to treat angina with medication in adults and children, in any case, the doctor decides: drugs or antibiotics are prescribed taking into account various circumstances.

What is acute tonsillitis

Angina is a disease mentioned by Hippocrates and Avicenna as a condition in which asphyxia occurred, hence the etymology of the name (compression). Only the treatment of catarrhal sore throat can be carried out quickly and effectively, it is often found in children, accompanied by pain when swallowing and low-grade fever.

In this case, drugs and antibiotics are not always prescribed - with a slight reddening of the tonsils, they are limited to bed rest and rinsing. If there is a film of purulent plaque on the tonsils, the attending physician decides whether to take antibiotics.

However, the term "angina" only indicates the likely consequences that the disease acquires in an untreated state. In fact, acute tonsillitis only indicates the localization of the inflammatory process in the tonsils, and it can capture regional lymph nodes.

The term "acute tonsillitis" - a combination of the bases of the Latin words "amygdala" and "inflammation" - also does not quite accurately reflect the essence of the disease, given that the lymphatic pharyngeal ring can become inflamed.

Fast and effective treatment with drugs can be carried out with catarrhal sore throat (sometimes it is enough to use folk remedies and regular rinsing), but there are other types of sore throat, in which treatment can be difficult and lengthy.

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Follicular

The main symptoms are high fever and severe sore throat, which over time is aggravated by cephalalgia and, in some cases, by irradiation of the pain symptom to the ear region.

Uncharacteristic manifestations of the inflammatory process can be diarrhea, radiculopathy in the lumbosacral region, in children - splenomegaly, nausea and vomiting caused by intoxication.

Redness of the palate and purulent eruptions in the form of dots on the tonsils (the so-called plugs) develop on both sides. The duration of the course is more than a week, it can be quickly and effectively cured only by taking special drugs to relieve the purulent-inflammatory process, destroy the provocateur, and remove negative symptoms.

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Lacunar

This type of sore throat is accompanied by a very high fever and an intense pain symptom that develops in the throat due to extensive purulent areas on both tonsils - on the right and on the left. With correct treatment and knowledge of the pathogenic agent, it takes 8-10 days.

It is believed that lacunar angina is a natural consequence of follicular: follicles, ignored by an adult or not noticed in a child, burst after intense suppuration and form a film on the inflamed tonsils.

Fibrinous

It develops after a catarrhal, follicular or lacunar course, invariably accompanied by a rise in temperature, intoxication with pronounced manifestations. Poisoning the body with toxins produced by a pathogenic agent can immediately lead to a serious condition, in some cases even to brain damage.

Phlegmonous

It is quite rare, because in most cases, the treatment of angina begins in a timely manner and does not allow the area of the tonsil affected by purulent inflammation to melt. However, if this condition occurs, it will not be possible to heal quickly and effectively. You need to take potent drugs prescribed by an otolaryngologist.

The patient, due to a dangerous one-sided process, keeps his head in a forced position, he has a high temperature, a high degree of intoxication, he cannot fully move the soft palate, chew, the tongue and tonsil are displaced in one direction.

Etiology

For a child, the development of any type of sore throat is dangerous not only with probable complications, but also with a pathogenic agent, the presence of which causes acute inflammation of the tonsils:

1. In addition to common staphylococcal and streptococcal, also not very simple diseases, there is scarlet fever (the causative agent is group A streptococcus), diphtheria, caused by Lefler's bacillus.
2. Viral, which appears against the background of the presence of a virus in the body - measles, herpes, Coxsackie enterovirus.
3. Fungal, known as mycosis of the pharynx - tissue damage can be caused by a fungus of the genus Candida, leptotrix, actinomycetes.
4. The reason for the development of these diseases can be hereditary pathologies of the hematopoietic system and oncological diseases - agranulocytic and monocytic. Often found in leukemia of various etiologies at significant stages of development.
5. Angina in a child can also occur in a mixed form - for example, stomatitis, when several provocateurs of different types become the cause of the disease - a fungus and a virus, a virus and an attached bacterial infection.
6. Acute tonsillitis can also develop as a result of an allergic reaction to a certain irritant, to which there is an immunity reaction in the patient's body.
7. Popular sites are filled with ratings of drugs, mainly antibiotics, which, according to the authors of the publications, will help to quickly and effectively treat tonsillitis.

However, none of them mentions that some types of antibiotics may be useless: bacteria and viruses can develop resistance to the active ingredient of the drug. In this case, the medicine will not only not help cure the patient at home, but will also increase the state of intoxication, acting on the liver.

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Variable therapy

Only an ENT doctor can decide how to quickly and effectively lead the patient to recovery and avoid possible complications. Primary tonsillitis can be treated at home because the inflammation only affects the pharyngeal ring.

Secondary is not a separate disease, but a symptomatic manifestation of hematopoiesis pathologies or the result of an infection entering the body. In this case, it is necessary to treat the main cause, but this can be done quickly and efficiently only by reliably determining which pathology caused the development of angina.

A number of laboratory studies are carried out, a diagnosis is made, certain drugs are prescribed for treatment: antimycotic - with fungal, antibacterial - with bacteria, antibiotics - with a certain form and significant stage.

The pharmaceutical industry offers a variety of dosage forms. There are medications prescribed only for adults, because they are contraindicated in childhood.

There are specifically children's forms that are ineffective for older patients due to the low concentration of the active ingredient. It is quite obvious that at home it is possible to quickly and effectively cure only primary sore throat at an early stage, until it becomes threatening.

Various methods

Treatment begins with the isolation of the patient, because some forms are easily transmitted by airborne, contagious, through shared household items. The patient must always comply with bed rest, be in a room with clean air, dust-free, in a fresh bed.

After examining the patient with catarrhal angina, the doctor prescribes drugs that purposefully act directly on the site of inflammation. Self-administration of drugs without the appointment of a specialist is contraindicated

1. Lozenges and lozenges for resorption containing medicinal product, bee products and herbal ingredientsv. It is necessary to carefully study the contraindications and take into account the possibility of developing allergic reactions, especially when it comes to phytotherapeutic drugs. The number of lozenges and lozenges per day is determined by the doctor, focusing on the patient's age and the intensity of inflammation.
2. Medicinal sprays allow you to evenly distribute the antiseptic or anaseptic composition over the affected surface. They have an almost instantaneous effect, relieve pain and ease the patient's condition. For catarrhal sore throat, herbal remedies are prescribed, however, pronounced acute symptoms are best treated with antibiotic sprays. If the provoking cause is known for sure, then a drug of the corresponding group is selected for treatment.
3. With follicular and lacunar angina, the spray is not enough, but it can be used as an adjuvant to alleviate negative symptoms … Anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed for angina of viral origin. For the treatment of fungal sore throat, funds are needed that have proven activity against the fungus that caused the lesion.
4. Antibiotics, which some patients resort to immediately, without using either local remedies or folk remedies, when properly prescribed, really help get rid of inflammation quickly and effectively. However, they are prescribed only for purulent sore throat. At the initial stage of catarrhal sore throat, it is irrational to use pills or injections of drugs that can affect the weakened body in any direction - affect the liver, destroy the beneficial intestinal microflora, add specific medicinal side effects to the manifestations of intoxication.

Bonus

Angina is a dangerous disease that can be difficult to tolerate in childhood and in an adult also lead to complications, so treatment should be started immediately:

1. Consult a doctor for examination and carefully follow his recommendations.
2. Use proven folk remedies - inhalations, compresses, rinses.
3. Give the patient local remedies to relieve the condition.
4. Antibiotics should be used only for purulent forms, without fail with the approval of the attending physician.