How to plant strawberries outdoors in autumn

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Probably, there is no owner of the summer cottage who does not grow strawberries. But, even if it has been growing for a long time, the bushes periodically need to be rejuvenated and planted again. How to plant strawberries in the fall - when and how to plant in open ground, this will be discussed in the article below.

When to plant strawberries in autumn by region in 2019

Planting dates and features depend on the place of planting.

Moscow suburbs

To get early berries, strawberries are planted according to the climate of the region. When planting strawberries in the fall in open ground in the Moscow region, certain conditions are necessary:

• night temperature is not lower than +5 degrees;
• daytime from 10 to 20;
• dry weather.

In the Moscow region, such an optimal period is the second half of September. But this does not mean that you cannot plant sooner or later. It is worth keeping an eye on the weather.

Krasnodar region

The Krasnodar Territory stretches from the Rostov region to the Black Sea coast, where it is covered on one side by the mountains of the Caucasus.

The climate here is also varied: from temperate in the north, to the sea near the Sea of Azov and Mediterranean near the Black Sea.

Autumn weather comes quite late, so the timing of planting strawberries in the fall in open ground in the Krasnodar Territory can be postponed to October, November.

Karelia

Climatic zones of Karelia also have their own individuality. In some areas, the sea air gives rather mild winters. Continental weather can be very harsh. The end of August can already be considered an autumn period.

Therefore, planting strawberries in the open ground in autumn in Karelia is carried out in the first ten days of the month, so that it has time to build up the root system by the first frosts, which may appear as early as September.

Rostov region

There are a lot of sunny days on the territory of the region, but the climate is continental, only near the Sea of Azov is maritime.

Autumn is usually delayed until October. So planting strawberries in the fall in open ground in the Rostov region is carried out at this time.

Preparation of seedlings

As you know, strawberries reproduce with a mustache. Therefore, the planting material is prepared in advance. When the processes appear, the best ones are selected, the rest of the antennae are removed. In this case, the bush will receive more nutrients.

There are several advantages to taking plants from your garden. Firstly, you can propagate your favorite variety, and secondly, the properties of the mother bush are preserved.

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When planting strawberries in the open ground in the fall, the bush is separated from the mother plant with a mustache and carefully dug out so as not to damage the roots.

Good seedlings should have at least three leaves and the length of the root system is about 10 cm.

It is better to treat the berry with drugs against diseases and harmful insects a few days before digging it up, and put the seedling in water with a growth stimulator for a while before planting.

If you buy seedlings, then try to choose those varieties that have not yet grown on your site. Every year, breeders create something new, increasing the protection of the plant. It's worth looking for something better.

Choosing a landing site

Competent gardeners lay new beds for berries every 4-5 years, because there are no nutrients left in the soil, and the bushes are depleted. The plant is very fond of places bathed in the sun, without stagnant water.

Groundwater should approach the surface to a depth of at least one meter. It is best grown on the south or east side so that nothing obscures the strawberries. From the north, the planting must be covered with a fence or a number of plantings.

Since strawberries come from the forest (a relative of strawberries), the soil should be slightly acidified. Black soil and land brought from the forest are best suited.

For acid, special fertilizers can be applied, for example, for conifers or rhododendrons and hydrangeas, but in smaller quantities.

Crop rotation

It is not recommended to plant a berry in the same place. Crop rotation must be observed. It is best to make beds on the site after pumpkin crops, root crops, herbs, herbs and legumes.

Moreover, since the planting takes place in the fall, you can plant radishes, basil, dill, parsley and other herbs at the beginning of the growing season. And then, after harvesting, which comes early enough, prepare the soil for planting strawberries. Conduct disinfection and removal of pests.

You can not plant a berry after the nightshade family, which include tomatoes. They have the same diseases and pests with strawberries.

Soil preparation

Better to produce in advance, in spring or early summer. All weeds, fallen leaves, branches are removed from the beds. Instead of weeding, a Roundup or Tornado solution can be sprayed onto the leaves.

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Be careful not to get on cultivated plants. As a rule, after 2 weeks the weeds will dry out and can be harvested even with a rake. Do not use Lontrel, it does not remove grass, as it is specially designed for spraying lawns.

The earth is dug up with a bayonet shovel, no deeper than its height, stones are removed. Organic and mineral fertilizers are introduced: compost, nitrogen, potash, phosphoric fertilizers.

All actions are carried out approximately 2-3 months before planting strawberries. And then only weeds are removed and loosened. The process of planting strawberries in autumn in open ground can be seen in the video.

Fertilizing strawberries in the fall

When planting strawberries, you need to feed them so that the supply of nutrients helps the plant to root well and prepare for wintering. You can add special products directly under the roots, as is usually done for any plant.

But it is also possible to lay out or water in the aisles or at some distance from the berry. This is done when applying manure or poultry droppings. They are diluted 10 times with water, then the soil is spilled.

Planting depth of seedlings

After preparing the soil and applying top dressing, bushes begin to be planted. To do this, pits are pulled out at a distance of 40 cm from each other.

Strawberries are not buried. The roots must be closed, and the place of their growth must be made at the soil level.

Landing patterns

There are several ways to plant strawberries in the fall in open ground in the Moscow region when breeding with antennae:

1. In rows. Bushes are planted in a row at a distance of up to 30 cm. But a large opening is made between them up to 60. This technology will give the best results if you plant strawberries in the open ground on agrofibre in the fall. Landing points can be marked on textiles, then cross-shaped holes can be cut where holes are made. It will also protect plants from weeds and frost.
2. Nest. First, a central plant is planted, and then around it another 5-6 after 30 cm, leaving half a meter between the nests.
3. Carpet. In a row, the bushes are planted close to each other to get a solid rug, after about 0.2 m, but leave a large space between the rows.

Planting under agrofibre

The planting method increases the yield and protects the plants from weeds. Berries from decay and dirt. It also becomes easier to care for, and the mustache does not give roots, it is well removed.

Another advantage of agrotextile is that it allows water to pass through, but underneath the soil dries out very slowly and does not form a crust. Watering can be reduced accordingly.

When planting strawberries in the fall in open ground, a dark material of high density is chosen under agrofibre.

Before laying lutrasil, the soil is filled with fertilizers, plant residues and stones are collected, and leveled using a rake.

When laying textiles, they must be fixed with staples or hooks, such as when setting up a tent, so that a gust of wind does not pull out the material and new bushes.

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Next, the canvas is marked for planting. You can use chalk or a special light marker. They draw a 5 cm cross, which is cut. In the center, holes are made no more than 10 cm deep, the berries are planted without deepening the root collar. After falling asleep, they put the edges of the agrofibre closer to the roots. Watering is carried out.

Planting strawberries in the open field in autumn is preferable to spring. Plant and enjoy the berries next season.