New laws from January 1, 2022 in Russia

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

With the development of mass Internet access, it has become easier to track legislative changes, the release of amendments to existing laws and regulations with the dates of their entry into force. Ignorance of the laws, as you know, does not exempt one from responsibility, and their arbitrary interpretation does not always give an objective idea of the nature of the changes. It is better to track new laws from January 1, 2022 in Russia, find out which of them will come into force, on the official state web resources.

Situation overview

Even in the middle of 2021, it is safe to list which laws will come into force in Russia on January 1, 2022. New regulations go through the stage of the urgent need for changes to the existing ones, then a draft law appears, which is discussed, and then, if necessary, constructive changes are made. Then the adoption takes place and the period from which the law comes into force is determined. Sometimes it is pushed back if there are objective circumstances that prevent its immediate implementation. There are no restrictions on the date of acceptance.

What laws in Russia will come into force on January 1, 2022, you need to figure it out in more detail. Some new laws could be adopted as planned and in December 2020, and in the current, 2021, or prolonged for reasons beyond the control of the government.

This list includes changes in the reporting procedure, and highly specialized orders to law enforcement agencies, and taxation, and the use of digital technologies in new areas. Traditionally, the review of legislative innovations cites global changes that are relevant to all citizens of a country or to numerous individual categories.

About changes in pension provision

In 2022, in order to alleviate the material and moral situation of pensioners, there will be several important changes that have already been made to the legislation:

• there will be a planned increase in the retirement age as part of the reform;
• the insurance pension and the civil pension, which are earned by military pensioners, will be indexed;
• disabled people will have the opportunity to receive automatically accrued payments without a request;
• pre-retirees will be able to go on vacation 2 years earlier if they are dismissed due to liquidation and cannot find a job, but have earned 25/20 years of experience (for men and women);
• disabled retirees will be able to receive insurance pensions, even if an emergency regime is introduced on the territory;
• a new living wage has been established for the elderly;
• the decision on the indexation of the pension of working pensioners was approved, but it is not yet known according to what scenario it will be defrosted.

The new PM value was established for different categories of the population - able-bodied adults and children. Since January, a new minimum wage will also come into effect, it will be increased by 6, 4%. This not only covers the inflation rate projected by the Central Bank of Russia, but also maintains the relatively recently achieved balance between the "minimum wage" and the PM.

The Pension Fund will begin to inform citizens of mature age free of charge about the estimated amount of payments that they can count on when they reach the age threshold for retirement.

Finance and taxes

When listing which laws in Russia will come into force on January 1, 2022, they certainly mention the introduction of personal income tax on deposits over a million rubles and other new laws. There has been such a situation in Belarus for a long time. In Russia, too, not the entire deposit is taxed, but only bank interest, since they constitute the income from investments made. The Federal Tax Service will send notifications to those who have more than 1 million rubles on their account. They will have to attend to the payment of tax before December 1 of this year.

Publications in the media about the new type of personal income tax do not mention that it will not affect either the poor or citizens with an average income level. It is not always mentioned in them that a new procedure for the formation of a credit history comes into force - a bankrupt debtor will be left no less than a federal PM for life support and living.

There are exceptions to this change in the legislation: it does not apply to alimony arrears, compensation for health damage or damage caused by criminal actions.

There are other pleasant innovations in taxation: the procedure for obtaining deductions for the purchase of housing, loans and investment accounts has been simplified. Now all this can be obtained through your personal account, without visiting the territorial branch of the Federal Tax Service and without leaving your home. If information on deductions is not provided to the supervisory authorities, from the new year responsibility will be held for this.

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Introduction of new information technologies

The global pandemic and the danger of infection in public and administrative buildings have led to the need to accelerate innovative methods of document flow. This trend is spreading all over the world, and Russia is no exception:

• sick leave will be issued only in electronic form;
• temporary disability benefits - transferred to a bank account without paying a commission to a financial institution, no later than 10 days from the date of closing;
• a system of control over the quality and speed of medical services is launched;
• SBL will have new opportunities - for example, payment for goods and services from a mobile application;
• it will be possible to register at the place or address of residence, having received a certificate in electronic form, and the procedure itself will be simplified.

There is provided not only the possibility of applying for a pension through the portal of State Services, but also the preservation of the rural allowance if the pensioner moves to the city. These are only those innovations that required consolidation in the legislation, since their widespread introduction is envisaged. Some of the bonuses of new information technologies are already working - for example, the exchange of information in the order of interdepartmental interaction, which allows you to receive documents and benefits without the tedious collection of certificates, sitting in queues and writing applications to the social security authorities or the FIU.

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Specific innovations

In the list of laws that will come into force on January 1, 2022 in Russia, there are new regulations that apply to certain categories of the population or representatives of certain professions:

• vehicle drivers will be tested for alcohol and drug compounds in the blood;
• tour guides - undergo mandatory registration and aptitude testing;
• farmers will be able to build houses on farmland, provided that the building occupies no more than a quarter of the area and is no higher than three floors;
• by referring for physical or psychiatric examination, organizations will retain the salary and position of their employees.

New legislation will affect the rules of accounting, the order of reforestation, the safety of transportation of goods, processing and enrichment of coal, the definition of technical parameters of equipment and requirements for design documentation in capital construction. All these are orders, regulations, letters and instructions developed by the relevant departments.

Outcomes

In 2022, the postponed changes in the legislation, adopted at the end of 2020, caused by the severe vital necessity, come into effect. They will touch on several areas: economic, political, accounting, professional and labor. Measures are envisaged to alleviate the situation of pensioners. Testing or compulsory registration has been introduced in some professions. Changes in the laws are aimed at simplifying registration, calculating benefits and pensions, and optimizing credit history.