Table of contents:
- What is important to consider before vaccination to reduce the risk of complications
- List of persons with contraindications for vaccination
- What to do if the injection site hurts
- Why there is a negative reaction to vaccination
2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00
A small percentage of people who have been vaccinated against COVID-19 report having a sore arm after being vaccinated against the coronavirus. Therefore, it is worth figuring out how dangerous it is and what should be done if such symptoms occur.
What is important to consider before vaccination to reduce the risk of complications
Any person, regardless of age and health status, should take into account that before giving an injection, it is necessary:
- Consult a therapist and determine if he is included in the list of those for whom vaccination is categorically contraindicated.
- If everything is normal with health, and the person does not have chronic diseases, the doctor should measure the temperature and pressure. If these indicators are normal, there are no barriers to immunization.
If these simple rules are taken into account, then a person will minimize possible negative consequences and the development of complications for himself.
List of persons with contraindications for vaccination
Those who have the following chronic diseases and conditions cannot be vaccinated against coronavirus. These include:
- Persons under 18 years of age.
- Patients who are hypersensitive to any component of the vaccine. We are talking about the presence of severe allergic reactions.
- Women during breastfeeding and throughout pregnancy.
- People with ARVI or other acute infectious diseases.
Regardless of how a person feels at the time of administration of the drug, he may develop negative reactions that have not previously been manifested. This is painful sensations at the injection site, which may be accompanied by itching, burning, redness, and a slight inflammatory process.
If, after completing the first stage of vaccination, the patient has an acute allergic reaction, a convulsive syndrome is formed, or the temperature rises above 40 ° C, then the second component is not administered to him.
What to do if the injection site hurts
In a situation where a person's arm hurts after being vaccinated against coronavirus, you should know exactly what to do. In this case, experts recommend paying attention to how much the area hurts where the injection was delivered, how intense and whether there is swelling. Sometimes the skin turns red, the injection site becomes slightly swollen.
It is also worth paying attention to whether the lymph nodes located in the immediate vicinity of the injection have increased - in the armpit and on the back of the neck. In addition, the submandibular lymph nodes may become inflamed, but this is much less common.
When the patient sees that the negative symptoms after vaccination are intense and do not go away within 1-2 days, it is worth consulting a doctor. Emergency care is required if the patient:
- The temperature is too high, and the injection site is very swollen
- There are chronic diseases. In this case, there is an increased risk of severe vaccination tolerance.
- A strong acute reaction has arisen, and it is impossible to get rid of it on my own.
If a person begins to choke, you should immediately call an ambulance. The likelihood of developing anaphylactic shock is high.
In all other cases, if the negative consequences after the introduction of the vaccine do not bother the person too much, you can just wait it out. In the overwhelming majority of cases, when there is a negative reaction of the body to the components of the drug, after a few days the hand stops hurting after being vaccinated against coronavirus, the redness at the injection site disappears.
Interesting! Is it possible to be vaccinated against coronavirus for psoriasis
Why there is a negative reaction to vaccination
The reasons that can cause such negative consequences should be clearly understood. Sputnik V contains an adenoviral component that is toxic to humans. It is on the ingress of the adenoviral component into the bloodstream that such a negative reaction can occur.
Therefore, after the first and second components of the drug have been introduced, doctors recommend that the patient stay at least 30-40 minutes in the building of the polyclinic. In the event of an acute allergic reaction, they will be able to react in time and prevent the development of negative processes.
It is also worth paying attention to chronic diseases that can aggravate the situation after vaccination. If the risks of serious consequences are more significant than protection from COVID-19, it may be worth not vaccinating. This is suitable for those individuals who can protect themselves by self-isolation.
Most often this applies to the elderly or those people who work remotely. But for those who work offline and, due to the nature of the profession, must contact a large number of people, it is still better to undergo immunization, since it is she who will be able to protect against the severe consequences of the coronavirus.
If there are any doubts, then before giving the vaccine, you need to consult with your doctor who can dispel doubts or, conversely, warn against vaccination.
Outcomes
If there is a negative reaction after the administration of the vaccine, including pain in the arm, it is worth adhering to the recommendations of specialists. With implicit symptoms, a person should try to take measures to neutralize them. If it is an allergy that occurs in the form of itching and redness at the injection site, then take antihistamines.
Recommended:
Headache after coronavirus vaccination
Why, in some cases, the head hurts after being vaccinated against coronavirus. Why periodically there are negative consequences of vaccination. What to do if you have a headache after being vaccinated against coronavirus
Chills after coronavirus vaccination
Causes of chills after coronavirus vaccination. Fever after coronavirus vaccine. What to do if you have a chill after the coronavirus vaccine. Do I need to bring down the temperature after vaccination
What to do if the temperature rises after vaccination against covid
What to do if your temperature rises after being vaccinated against coronavirus. Doctor's advice and instructions for identifying adverse reactions of the body
Vaccination against coronavirus after 60 years
Is vaccination against coronavirus dangerous for people over 60 years old: contraindications, consequences. How and where to get vaccinated: pre-registration
What can be the consequences after vaccination against coronavirus
Consequences after vaccination against coronavirus and what they can be. Mild to serious side effects after use, which is important to know about post-vaccination complications