What is fibrous breast disease and how to treat

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Fibroadenomatosis, or fibrous mastopathy of the mammary gland, is a pathology often diagnosed in women 30-50 years of age. Gynecologists, mammologists, oncologists tell us what it is, how to treat it.

What it is

Fibrous mastopathy is a common breast pathology that develops in women of reproductive age. It is characterized by a violation of the number of epithelial cells and connective fibers. This changes the histological structure.

Cysts of different sizes are formed on the regenerating tissues. The basis for the formation of fibrous mastopathy is an imbalance of hormones with an increase in estrogen levels, with a simultaneous decrease in progesterone. The doctor bases his choice on this on how to treat fibrous breast disease.

In modern mammology, diffuse and nodular mastopathy are distinguished. Each of the species has its own classification.

Diffuse pathology is divided into the following subspecies:

• adenosis - a disease with a predominance of glandular components;
• fibroadenosis - a disease with a predominance of the fibrous component;
• fibrocystosis - a disease with a predominance of the cystic component;
• mixed form.

Nodal pathology is divided into the following types:

• directly cysts;
• fibroadenoma without other components;
• intraductal papillomas;
• lipogranulomas;
• lipomas;
• angiomas with damage to the blood vessels.

By localization, mastopathy is bilateral and unilateral. What it is? With the defeat of both or one breast, respectively. According to clinical manifestations, mastopathy is with minor, moderate and severe symptoms.

How to treat fibrous mastopathy of the mammary gland - the doctor prescribes according to the results of a diagnostic examination, depending on what form of the disease has affected the woman's chest.

Symptoms

The main symptom of mastopathy is pain in the mammary glands. It intensifies before the onset of menstruation, when venous stasis is created (the chest swells, coarsens) and subsides at the end of menstruation.

The pain is high in intensity, it is difficult for a woman to touch her chest, and a bra, T-shirt, dress is interfered with, increasing the pain. There are bursting, sharp pains radiating to the shoulder, under the shoulder blade, in the armpits.

Due to constant pain, limitation of movements of the shoulders, arms, many women have a disturbed psychoemotional sphere. Insomnia, irritability, depressive states appear.

Another pronounced symptom of mastopathy is brown discharge from the nipples. They talk about the defeat of the milk ducts, the growth of a cyst in them. This is a serious symptom that indicates the likelihood of cancer.

In order to accurately tell the patient how to treat fibrous breast disease, doctors on examination find out the type of pathology, the degree of its development.

Signs of mastopathy:

• on palpation of the breast, seals are felt (painful or painless);
• an increase in lymph nodes in the armpits (this is accompanied by 10% of cases of mastopathy);
• disorder of the cycle of menstruation;
• painful sensations of varying intensity;
• increasing breast volume, feeling of hot flashes, as with normal lactation;
• constant discomfort, feeling of tightness in the chest.

With the progress of pathology, mastopathy manifests itself more clearly:

• premenstrual syndrome becomes more severe;
• pain intensifies;
• seals on palpation become very painful;
• increased serous secretion from the nipple.

If at least one of the signs is found, a woman should urgently contact a gynecologist, mammologist. The formation of a tumor in the glandular organs is rapid. It is important not to miss the early stage of pathology, to start treatment in a timely manner.

Gynecologists explain how to treat fibrous mastopathy of the mammary gland: therapy should be timely, preventing the development of pathology to a severe degree. Then you can hope for a positive life prognosis.

How to treat fibrous mastopathy

The disease is treated on an outpatient basis, under the constant supervision of a physician. The gynecologist determines the methods of treatment according to the type of mastopathy, the degree of its development, the general well-being and the patient's age. It is important to stabilize the hormonal background, improve the general condition of the patient, and save her from severe pain syndrome.

For this, medical therapeutic treatment is used, if necessary, surgery, recipes of traditional medicine. How to treat fibrous breast disease - doctors decide, based on the results of the diagnosis.

Traditional medicine

Based on the results of the diagnosis, doctors prescribe hormonal drugs:

1. Progestogel - high in progesterone, topical gel.
2. Livial is a substitute for hormones, used with the onset of menopause.
3. Tamoxifen is a strong antiestrogen used in the treatment of fibrous, cystic nodular mastopathy, including cancer.
4. Duphaston is a synthetic analogue of progesterone.
5. Utrozhestan is a natural analogue of progesterone.

Simultaneously with hormonal therapy, the gynecologist prescribes agents that strengthen the immune defense. This issue is solved by complex vitamin preparations containing microelements. The psychological background of the patients is balanced with tonic, sedatives.

Edema of the mammary glands is removed with diuretics - furosemide, veroshpiron; pain relieves nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - ibuprofen, indomethacin.

The therapeutic direction of treatment by a gynecologist, a mammologist is selected individually for each woman, taking into account her age, the form of pathology, the strength of clinical manifestations. Treatment requires dietary nutrition, which limits the amount of tea, coffee, chocolate. We must give preference to a variety of products, fresh vegetables, fruits.

In cases where conservative treatment does not give the desired effect, gynecologists decide on the possibility of an operation, during which the neoplasm is often removed along with the entire breast. Today there are a lot of traditional and folk methods of how to treat fibrous breast disease.

Folk remedies

Alternative medicine offers herbal remedies. By themselves, they will not relieve a woman of pathology, but they become good support for the action of medications.

Usually doctors recommend:

1. Compresses from fresh cabbage leaves, burdock. They have a resorbing effect on neoplasms.
2. Lubrication with burdock oil. Preparation: chopped burdock root is poured with olive oil (1: 3), infused for 10 days in a warm, dark place, and then thoroughly filtered. The resulting product lubricates the location of the seals in the chest. Store this oil in the refrigerator.
3. Infusion of a mixture of herbs. Preparation: take in equal parts mint, dill seeds, chamomile flowers, chopped valerian root, pour boiling water in a thermos. Take an infusion of 0.5 cups 3 times a day.
4. Tea on chopped hemlock. It is taken constantly, until it is cured.
5. Decoction of burdock root. Preparation: take 2 tbsp. l. chopped root, pour three glasses of cool water, let it brew. Then they boil and filter. It is taken after meals 3 times a day.
6. A mixture of burdock leaves with honey and alcohol. Preparation: take the components in a ratio of 5: 5: 1, stir thoroughly, let it brew overnight in a warm, dark place. Take 1 tsp. before meals 5 times a day.
7. Sage tea. It is drunk freely throughout the day.

Herbs in the treatment of mastopathy have no contraindications. However, the advice of a doctor is required.

Prophylaxis

To avoid mastopathy, women should remember the risk factors, take into account the existing heredity. Doctors recommend:

• to heal gynecological diseases in time;
• do not have abortions;
• do not give up breastfeeding;
• avoid frequent stressful situations;
• not be subjected to excessive physical exertion;
• self-examination of the mammary glands;
• choose methods of contraception on the advice of a specialist.

The diagnosis of "mastopathy" is not a sentence, hormonal-type pathologies are successfully corrected with timely treatment. Complex therapy is an effective method that saves from the intervention of surgeons, the degeneration of glandular tissues into malignant ones.

Summarize

1. Anatomically, pathology is the formation of neoplasms in the form of numerous nodules, nodes, cysts of different sizes.
2. Initially, mastopathy is benign, however, if not treated, the process degenerates into oncological foci.
3. All types of mastopathy can be treated with modern means.
4. It is important for a woman to visit a gynecologist in a timely manner so as not to miss the onset of pathology.
5. Use complex measures in treatment. Treat only under the regular supervision of a specialist.