How to treat breast fibroadenoma and what it is

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Any tumors in the breast are of concern to a woman, but not always they are of malignant origin. For example, breast fibroadenoma. What is it, how to treat it, patient reviews are important for understanding the essence of pathology.

What is breast fibroadenoma

Fibroadenoma is a benign formation in the mammary gland. It has clear contours, dense internal consistency, and easily moves in the breast tissue. At the same time, there is no pain at the site of tumor formation.

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Pathology is often observed in girls and women under 40 years of age. Usually, the neoplasm has a size of 1 to 3 cm, but there are also larger formations. In most cases, breast fibroadenoma affects one breast, sometimes both. Multiple neoplasms may occur.

Fibroadenoma is not life threatening, but it increases the risk of cancer by 5 times. For this reason, you need to constantly undergo examinations, monitor your health.

Symptoms

Fibroadenoma of the mammary gland does not manifest itself with clear, pronounced signs. Pain or discomfort does not bother for a long time. Pathology is discovered by chance during examination for another reason or during a routine examination. The main symptom is the appearance of a lump in the mammary gland, so it is important to conduct regular self-examinations.

Small neoplasms at the initial stage of formation are difficult to palpate. Several indirect manifestations can indicate changes that occur in the body:

• soreness of the mammary glands;
• discharge from the nipples;
• swollen lymph nodes for no apparent reason.

If you suspect a lump, it is best to see a doctor.

Diagnostics

Examination is a necessary measure in identifying breast fibroadenoma. Every woman should be able to examine her breasts, check them for the appearance of suspicious nodules. It is also important to visit a gynecologist annually, the doctor will examine more professionally and draw conclusions about the state of health.

For self-diagnosis, you need to take off your clothes, stand near the mirror. Raise one hand, with your free hand, feel the mammary gland under the raised hand. Attention should be paid to unusual depressions or bulges, changes in the color of the skin, irregularities in the shape of the nipple, discharge from it, swelling of the skin that resembles an orange peel.

Feeling the breast surface should be carried out in a spiral from the nipple to the outside. This will allow you to examine all parts of the gland. You have to play deeply. To do this, you can lubricate your hands with cream, it is good to do self-diagnostics with soap in the shower.

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It is important to carry out such activities regularly, preferably on the 7-10th day from the onset of menstruation. During this time, the breasts will feel comfortable. All unpleasant symptoms should be reported to the gynecologist.

If a disease is suspected, he will prescribe examinations:

• Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
• cytological examination of nipple discharge;
• biopsy;
• radiothermia;
• a blood test for tumor markers;
• breast tomography;
• study of hormonal status;
• genetic testing.

Only after receiving the results of the examination, the doctor makes a diagnosis - breast fibroadenoma, what it is, how it will be treated. Women who have predisposing factors for the development of this pathology need to take their health especially seriously:

• difficult childbirth;
• endocrine system diseases (diabetes mellitus, thyroid pathology);
• menstrual irregularities;
• hereditary predisposition;
• refusal to breastfeed;
• gynecological diseases;
• late menopause;
• prolonged stress;
• miscarriages, abortions;
• the use of hormonal contraceptives;
• trauma, overheating of the chest;
• smoking, alcohol abuse.

A timely visit to the doctor will allow you to start treating the neoplasm while it is at the stage of benign formation.

Treatment methods

The possibility of treating breast fibroadenoma will depend on its type and response to medication. It is often removed to reduce the risk of becoming malignant before an upcoming pregnancy.

With a small fibroadenoma of the mammary gland (this is such a seal, like a grain), a size from 0.8 - 1.0 to 5.0 will be treated with medications. The main task of conservative treatment will be to curb the growth of the neoplasm.

The relationship between fibroadenoma and the level of female hormones has already been proven, so this is taken into account when prescribing drugs.

With drug treatment, the following are prescribed:

• medicinal preparations with female hormones;
• iodine preparations with its lack;
• vitamin complexes;
• preparations based on medicinal plants for a positive effect on hormonal balance, reducing negative disturbances in the mammary gland.

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During the treatment, the mammologist undergoes regular examinations and an ultrasound scan. It is necessary to monitor the state of the neoplasm, adjust the course of treatment.

If several neoplasms are found, drugs with antiestrogenic properties are added to the treatment: vitamin A, choleretic agents. This allows you to increase the effectiveness of therapy, to reduce the production of estrogen.

It is necessary to normalize hormonal balance and reduce weight. These indicators provoke the formation of fibroadenoma. It is strictly forbidden to take immunostimulants for this pathology, they lead to tumor growth.

When surgery is required

Medical treatment rarely leads to recovery. If the neoplasm does not bother, then it is monitored. The operation is performed in the following cases:

• the size of the neoplasm is more than 20 mm;
• the neoplasm increases in size;
• there is evidence of the malignant nature of the tumor;
• fibroadenoma belongs to a special leaf-like type, which necessarily degenerates into a malignant form;
• the patient's desire.

It is imperative that the tumor be removed if atypical stem cells are detected. A rare form of atypical breast fibroadenoma occurs. What it is is not yet completely clear, how to treat, except for the removal method, have not yet been invented.

Can fibroadenoma dissolve?

The development of breast fibroadenoma is difficult to predict. Young girls in adolescence develop an immature form of pathology. The consistency of the neoplasm is soft, there are no clear contours.

In some cases, the fibroadenoma resolves. This is facilitated by the absence of factors that provoke its growth, for example, difficult childbirth, prolonged use of hormonal drugs, menopause. Perhaps a healthy body and strong immunity cope with the disorders.

In older women, there is an increase in true fibroadenoma. She has clear boundaries, elastic internal structure. It is, as it were, enclosed in a capsule. Such a neoplasm cannot dissolve on its own. As a result of competent treatment, its growth will only be suspended.

There is a calcified fibroadenoma of the breast. What is this kind, how to treat, the doctor tells when a problem is detected during the diagnosis. Calcium is deposited in breast cells, including fibroadenoma. Such a tumor will also not be able to dissolve; it must be removed.

Reviews

There are many reviews about the treatment of pathology.

Tatiana, 42 years old

"A month ago, a fibroadenoma was cut out on one breast. I was more afraid than they did. Everything was under anesthesia. I woke up in the ward. After a week, the stitches were removed. Small scar. Neat, with time it will be less, they said. The doctor advised what to treat so that the scar becomes softer. It's good that fear has disappeared. Everyone was afraid that she would be reborn into oncology. Now I will be constantly checked. I advise everyone - do not delay. Medicine, of course, now can do a lot, but it is better to play it safe, not to bring yourself to the operation."

Olga, 36 years old

"I have a small fibroadenoma. They don't take it away, they just observe it. Until it grows, which makes me happy. They say everything is from nerves, but how not to get nervous? Now I go to a psychotherapist to recover from stress. Every month I examine my breasts, I'm afraid to find more compaction. If this fear continues, I will decide on voluntary removal. Doctors say that it is necessary to treat the nervous system, a simple removal will not save if the nerves remain the same."

Anna, 51 years old

"Only two weeks ago I got rid of this fibroadenoma. It was large - 2 cm. Found by accident, during a routine examination before applying for a job. Passed an examination, they said it was not cancer, but it was necessary to cut it out. It was done under local anesthesia. It does not hurt, quickly, longer All together took 20-30 minutes (as the roommates said). From the unpleasant thing, I only remember that my hand was numb, they told to put it under my head. On the same day they let me go home a few hours later. scratches, I smear with Eplan. By the way, they did the operation for free, according to the policy."

Veronica, 38 years old

"We found a tumor in the breast in the summer of 2012. I was diagnosed with a small fibroadenoma, I began to treat it with dietary supplements, salt dressings, antiparasitic programs. There were no results. It's good that it didn't grow even more. Only there was discharge from the nipple. The gynecologist offered to go for removal. The husband also supported this option, that it is better to cut out and not worry. Just postponed for the winter time, I read that all surgical interventions are easier to tolerate in the cold season. In the winter of 2014, I got rid of fibroadenoma. I will say that I should have done this earlier, do not shake your nerves for yourself and your family."

Maria, 19 years old

"I was also diagnosed with this tumor. I am now undergoing treatment, I drink handfuls of pills. I hope that the fibroadenoma will not grow or dissolve. I am 19 years old, so I don’t want to go under the knife, although I read and heard that everything is being done carefully. Anyway. The tumor is small, but located close to the surface of the skin, so it was easy to feel it with your hands."

Zhanna, 28 years old

Six months ago, I underwent removal of a benign tumor called fibroadenoma. This terrible condition is over. I constantly had to undergo examinations, to take a lot of tests. All this was at the limit of my nerves, when you know that you need to calm down. it was late today, yesterday it was necessary. But we made it in time! The operation itself was quick. The suture was small, it hurt a little, now it was overgrown. At first, it was necessary to make bandages. Suture over the nipple. Not visible in underwear or a swimsuit.

Valeria, 44 years old

"4 months ago I had an operation to remove fibroadenoma. Today I went for a routine examination to a gynecologist, I heard women talking about this sore at the office - whether to remove it or not. could, all thoughts were only about the disease, now everything has calmed down. Now I know that everything is in order."

A woman should take care of her health, take measures to prevent pathologies, know about women's diseases, about breast fibroadenoma: what is it, how to treat it. If it hurts, see a doctor. You cannot waste time on folk methods, since it will not work to treat diseases associated with hormonal disorders with cabbage leaves and herbal decoctions.