How to treat pneumonia in adults and the main signs

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Pneumonia is a dangerous disease that is often fatal. It is important to see her symptoms in a timely manner, consult a doctor for examination. Often a person does not suspect that he has pneumonia, writes off the deterioration of well-being for a simple acute respiratory infection, when the disease passes without a temperature.

When pneumonia runs without fever

It is generally accepted that pneumonia occurs in an acute form, with a high fever, and a severe cough. Yes it is. But there are forms of pneumonia, which proceeds without temperature, the person weakens, feels unpleasant pressure in the chest, he constantly wants to sleep.

In such a situation, an examination by an experienced therapist is required, who can recognize the symptoms of pneumonia in adults without fever. According to ICD-10, pneumonia is classified by codes J10-J18.

Such a disease manifests itself in a different way, often a sick person complicates his condition by starting self-medication. With this disease, it is delayed, the possibility of a timely visit to a doctor disappears. Therefore, at the first signs of deterioration, the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the chest, it is not recommended to self-medicate, you must immediately make an appointment with a local therapist.

If there is severe weakness, drowsiness, the therapist should be called at home, because pneumonia in adults often begins without fever and cough - the main symptoms of pneumonia. The danger of this condition is that inflammation can lead to pulmonary edema, which complicates subsequent treatment, leading to irreversible consequences.

Symptoms of pneumonia without fever in an adult

It is difficult for an adult to notice pneumonia if there is no fever, often a deterioration in well-being is associated with fatigue at work. At the same time, the disease progresses, without timely medical intervention it leads to serious complications. To see the symptoms of pneumonia in adults, when there is no fever and cough, one must be familiar with the following symptoms:

Pathology is manifested by external and internal signs:

1. Change in complexion, blanching of the skin, the appearance of a painful blush.
2. Difficulty breathing, inhaling and exhaling are accompanied by whistling sounds, breathing becomes jerky.
3. The appearance of shortness of breath even with small motor loads, increased heart rate.
4. Difficulty breathing when walking.
5. The appearance of pain in the chest, back, especially when turning in a supine position.
6. Feeling of pain on a full breath, difficulty in a full breath.
7. Rapid fatigue, constant weakness, severe sweating, especially during sleep.
8. Constant thirst.

Pneumonia proceeds at this stage with a cough, which is dangerous to suppress with cough suppressants, since the clinical picture can be blurred before the doctor's examination. These are the main common symptoms of pneumonia in adults without fever.

They must be taken seriously and immediately seek medical attention. According to the discovered symptoms of pneumonia in adults, proceeding without fever, the doctor prescribes targeted treatment. In difficult situations, a sick person is offered hospitalization for more active treatment with droppers, injections.

Treatment of pneumonia without fever

The first thing a therapist, a pulmonologist, will prescribe is antibiotics. With an undefined causative agent of the disease, drugs with a wide spectrum of action are used. No matter how a person treats antibiotics, pneumonia without fever in adults with any symptoms, how to treat, is determined only by a doctor.

In the case of pneumonia in any of its manifestations, antibiotics are indispensable. After all, it is necessary to kill the pathogens that caused the disease, to destroy them completely, so that the disease does not go into a chronic stage, and does not give severe relapses.

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The main treatment regimen for pneumonia:

1. Prescribing antibiotics, often two at the same time, to help the body fight the infection. When the result of a laboratory test of sputum from a cough is received with the identification of the pathogen, the doctor may change the antibiotic. A test is carried out for the sensitivity of the pathogen to various antibiotics, the most effective drug is selected. A doctor constantly monitors the course of treatment, conducts daily examinations of the patient. If the condition does not improve, the patient is prescribed stronger antibiotics. Antibiotic therapy includes 2nd and 3rd generation antibiotics - the most effective against pneumonia. Doctors recognize antibiotics of the group of fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, macrolides. Here, doctors prefer Mukopront, Mukodin, Mukobene, Acetylcysteine, Ambrobene and Lazolvan. Antibiotic treatment lasts 10 days.
2. If there is a cough, the patient is prescribed expectorant and mucolytic agents … They remove mucus from the respiratory tract along with infectious pathogens.
3. When the temperature appears, the doctor connects funds to the therapy complex antipyretic action. They are prescribed only at high temperatures, when it lasts for a long time. If the disease proceeds without fever, such remedies are not used.
4. To help the immune system in the fight against infection, they are prescribed immunostimulants and vitamin complexes.
5. When tests confirm the viral etiology of the disease, doctors prescribe antiviral drugsacting against adenovirus, parainfluenza. They are often prescribed concurrently with antibiotics.
6. With a fungal or parasitic etiology of the disease, together with antibiotics, the doctor prescribes drugs with antimycotic or antiparasitic action.
7. The presence of vivid manifestations of hypoxia in the intensive care unit is carried out oxygen therapy with the connection of the patient to a ventilator, with monitoring of the state of the respiratory tract.
8. Symptomatic treatment is required in the presence of complications in the heart and kidneys.
9. Probiotics are prescribed to improve bowel function in a situation of active exposure to antibiotics, and sorbents are also prescribed to facilitate the elimination of toxins.
10. If the course of the disease does not cause concern in the doctor, patients are treated at home. With pneumonia without fever, the patient should stay in bed, do not lie, be in a half-sitting position. The room must be constantly ventilated, it is imperative to carry out wet cleaning twice a day using antibacterial, disinfecting agents. With pneumonia in adults without fever with cough and symptoms of mucus retention, the patient is given a special massage, during which the mucus is “beaten off” from the walls of the respiratory tract, helping to remove it with a cough.

At the time of illness, the patient needs to follow a diet with the inclusion of low-calorie meals that are easily digestible by digestion. It is required to drink more liquid in the form of fruit drink, juice, herbal tea. This will prevent dehydration of the body, the appearance of high temperatures.

Doctors do not recommend lying in one position, you need to roll over on your side more often to prevent mucus stagnation and, most dangerous, the formation of adhesions in the inflamed tissues of the lungs. From 3-4 days from the onset of the disease, it is recommended to perform breathing exercises 3-4 times during the day.

Bonuses

1. Pneumonia in adults without fever is a dangerous and fatal disease.
2. Symptoms of pneumonia without fever should not be confused with simple acute respiratory infections, self-medication should be started. It is important to seek immediate medical attention.
3. Antibiotic treatment is an essential step in getting rid of pneumonia. Modern medicine does not yet have other means of active therapy for pneumonia.
4. In agreement with the attending physician, in the conditions of home treatment, it is permissible to supplement complex therapy with folk remedies - there are many of them today, there is a choice so as not to cause an allergy to herbs.