Table of contents:
- How is the pension formed at the present stage
- Where do the rumors about a bonus for long experience come from?
- What can you count on
- Summarize
Video: Are there benefits for more than 40 years of experience
2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00
The peculiarities of modern legislation on pensions in Russia are such that only PKI matters in calculating pensions. However, if the work experience is more than 40 years, whether it is necessary to apply to the Pension Fund depends on certain circumstances, as well as the decision on what benefits a pensioner is entitled to.
How is the pension formed at the present stage
The accrual of payments by the Pension Fund after the pension reform in Russia, even at the stage of its preliminary preparation, excluded from circulation the concept of seniority as the total number of years worked in the professional field.
After the years worked during the Soviet era were included in the received payments in the form of a certain number of IPCs, only the years for which the pensioner himself or his employer transferred insurance premiums to the Pension Fund began to be taken into account.
- The amount of the pension depends on the number of PKIs. Their number is related to the size of the tax transferred to the PF. The larger the amount transferred to the budget of the Pension Fund, the larger the PKI (but its size is also limited).
- The system was introduced relatively recently and after the Soviet period of history, each person could earn a large pension for a certain number of years, which after that remained at his disposal.
- The pension fund does not care how many years a person has worked after accruing a pension - its size increases from August 1 automatically, based on insurance premiums, the IPC can be no more than three.
The calculation of pensions after the adoption of Federal Law No. 400 of December 2013 is carried out by multiplying the earned number of IPCs by their value established by law at the time of accrual.
The increase in payments to non-working people is due to annual indexation and an increase in the cost of the pension coefficient. For working people - only by adding new IPCs, calculated at the cost at the time of going on a well-deserved rest. In 2020, for the first time, it is expected to count them at the cost of the current year.
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Where do the rumors about a bonus for long experience come from?
For several years now, rumors have been circulating in periodicals that a special bonus will be introduced if a person has worked for more than 40 years. There are indeed some grounds for such rumors.
Just to the question of whether it is necessary to apply for its registration in the FIU - the answer is negative. You can go there only if you have documents confirming the existence of years of work that were not taken into account when applying for a pension.
The increase, if the experience is more than 40 years, is obtained in another way, and this happens after contacting the social protection authorities at the place of residence. After 45 years, bonus 5 points are awarded, and after working for 50 years - 3 more IPCs. Another point is added as soon as women have completed 30 years and men 35 years.
But the calculations are not carried out by the Pension Fund, but by the department of social protection of the population, in which a person confirms his status by presenting the following documents: a passport, a certificate of seniority from the Pension Fund, a labor certificate with a note about further years of work, 3x4 photos and awards, if any.
Whether it is necessary to contact the Pension Fund of Russia ultimately still contains a positive answer - for help. They promise to issue it without delay, within a few minutes.
If you already have federal benefits, for example, disability, it makes no sense to apply to the SZN, because their presence will be the basis for refusing to apply for bonuses. The rest of the citizens can safely apply to the bodies created to support socially unprotected segments of the population.
What can you count on
First of all, for 1, 5 and 3 PKI, laid down depending on the number of years worked. In 2020, 1 point is worth 93 rubles. It is included in the total pension and is indexed annually. There is a possibility of receiving the title of "Veteran of Labor". Federal legislation stipulates that it is possible to apply for it with less seniority, but with awards, and with 35-40 years, if the work began during the Great Patriotic War.
However, since the expansion of the powers of local authorities in this matter, the situation has changed in most regions. The title can be obtained by working out:
- 25 years on the territory of the Yamalo-Nenets Okrug;
- 30 - in Karelia, Sakhalin Oblast;
- 35 years - in Bashkortostan, the Republic of Sakha, Tambov, Samara, Omsk, Murmansk, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk regions, Perm Territory;
- 37, 5 - in Chuvashia (19 of them in this territory);
- 38 years old - in the Tver region;
- 40 years - in Kemerovo, Mari El, Oryol and Kursk regions.
The figures are for women, for men it will take 5 years more. After 40 years of experience, an increase from local authorities in monetary terms, plus some benefits, are provided in almost all regions and are issued from the local budget. But they are different - for example, in Kalmykia - no more than 590, in St. Petersburg - 874, there are a thousand and more.
Summarize
After 40 years of work, you can count on an increase, drawn up in a declarative manner in the social security authorities:
- Having appeared there in person, with a package of documents.
- Having received a certificate of seniority from the Pension Fund at the time of registration of the pension.
- The amount of the addition is determined by the length of service and the decision of the regional authorities.
- It is possible to obtain the title "Veteran of Labor", payments and a bonus, if there is a decision of local government.
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