Women's happiness - care tips

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Spathiphyllium (female happiness flower) is an ornamental plant that is distinguished by thin long cuttings, oblong shiny light green leaves with sharp tips. Flowers can vary in shades, but most often they are white.

The plant also has a special flower shape: an arrowhead covered with a white petal. Proper care of a flower, female happiness at home, contributes to the successful cultivation of a beautiful plant.

Basic principles of care

Proper plant care is a must. At the same time, care is always based on certain principles:

1. Watering is very important. In this case, watering should be carried out regularly and in sufficient volume.
2. Correct lighting. It is recommended to take care of diffused sunlight. Direct sunlight can negatively affect the leaves.
3. average temperature … It is desirable that the temperature in the room be at least 16 degrees.

The above principles of care are considered basic, but in reality additional nuances must be taken into account.

Proper care of a flower, female happiness at home helps the ornamental plant to please with its impeccable beauty.

Watering

Watering should be regular and moderate. Lack and excess of moisture is very dangerous. It should be noted that excessive amounts of water will not be absorbed in a timely manner, as a result of which they will stagnate in the pot and there will be a risk of decay of the root system. When planning watering, it is best to focus on the condition of the upper soil.

It should be noted that the flower still loves moisture. For this reason, the leaves should be sprayed with warm water daily.

The frequency of watering in winter will always be less than in summer. This is due to the fact that the plant is dormant and its basic processes become very slow. If you do not reduce the frequency of watering, the roots of the ornamental plant may freeze.

For irrigation, it is recommended to use settled water at room temperature. Even if tap water is used, it is left for a couple of days to eliminate chlorine and improve the composition. Only high-quality water will be beneficial for the plant.

Transfer

Women's happiness is a flower that sometimes needs to be transplanted. At the same time, the transplant is an important event, therefore the procedure is carried out once a year. The main task is to rejuvenate the ornamental plant. It should be noted that the root system cannot grow too vigorously, so it is undesirable to choose large pots. In this case, you need to make sure that the new pot will be approximately one centimeter wider than the previous one.

When carrying out a transplant, it is advisable to take care of the presence of drainage, since the flower loves moisture very much. In addition, it is necessary to prevent the accumulation of water in the new flowerpot, as it will be very dangerous.

For drainage, ordinary expanded clay is used, and it is enough to pour only a couple of centimeters. Most of the pot will still be filled with substrate.

The soil can be bought in a specialized store, as it will already delight you with its optimal composition. However, sometimes flower growers independently collect nutrient soil components using leaf and sod land, sand and peat. When preparing the substrate yourself, remember that all components are used in the same proportion.

Features of making nutrient mixtures

Caring for a flower female happiness at home involves the mandatory fertilization of an ornamental plant. It is advisable to apply fertilizers at least once a month. During the flowering period, fertilizers can be applied every 10-14 days. Complex mineral fertilizers are ideal for feeding. The most important thing is to saturate the plant with all the nutrients it needs.

Features of flower reproduction

Spathiphyllum is best propagated vegetatively. Using seeds for propagation is considered too difficult as the seed material is very difficult to develop. In addition, germinated seeds will often not please with a beautiful and healthy plant.

For reproduction, you can carefully divide the root system when transplanting a flower to a new place. You can also graft using a small part of the top. It is advisable to carry out activities for the further cultivation of a new plant in early spring before the spathiphyllum begins to bloom. In this case, you need to act very carefully, since the further state of the ornamental plant depends on this.

Only healthy roots or cuttings are used for reproduction. The most important thing is for the roots or cuttings to take root. For this reason, it is advisable to take care of creating a greenhouse effect for the scion, proper care and the introduction of important nutrients.

Diseases and pests

When caring for a flower, female happiness at home is very important to monitor the health and condition of the ornamental plant. The fight against diseases and parasites must be aimed at guaranteed effectiveness.

The flower has practically no parasitic enemies. However, sometimes spathiphyllium is attacked by a spider mite, aphid. For a successful fight against parasites, it is recommended to use a soapy solution, with which you can gently wipe the leaves. However, the soap solution should not get into the soil, as it is undesirable for the flower. The next day, the leaves are wiped with plain warm water.

It must be remembered that the plant is vulnerable to various diseases. In this case, improper care leads to a weakening of the flower. Thus, you need to analyze the existing problem and understand how best to proceed to improve the condition of the flower.

Spathiphyllum is an ornamental house plant that is suitable even for a novice florist. Easy, even minimal, care is sufficient to celebrate the beauty of the flower under the mysterious name "female happiness".

Tips for problems with growing a flower

Sometimes, improper care of a flower, female happiness at home leads to unwanted problems. In the future, you need to understand what should be done to improve the condition of the ornamental plant and its successful flowering.

Leaves turn black and yellow

Leaf discoloration is usually caused by improper care. Under natural conditions, spathiphyllum grows in tropical regions, so the plant is very fond of diffused lighting, heat and high humidity. Dry air, bright direct sun, cold, improper watering lead to problems with foliage.

Sometimes the reason is associated with insects that have settled on the flower. If the yellowness is actively spreading, there is a risk of detecting parasites on the stems and leaves.

It should be noted that yellowing of foliage can be a pathological process. For example, in an adult plant, foliage turns yellow after prolonged flowering. In order to regain strength and grow again, bloom, spathiphyllum is sometimes ready to abandon its former leaves.

The following unfavorable factors usually lead to yellowing and blackening of foliage:

• insect pests;
• violation of the irrigation regime;
• improper location, in which the flower suffers from heating appliances and drafts or bright sun;
• low air humidity;
• small pot;
• excess feeding.

Blackening of foliage is considered more dangerous than yellowing. Blackening can be the first sign of dying off the entire root system.

Why does spathiphyllum not bloom

Sometimes the plant does not bloom. It also raises concerns for growers. At the same time, the reasons for the lack of flowering are not always serious and are associated with danger:

1. The plant will bloom only after the roots fill the available space in the pot. For this reason, it is highly undesirable to rush to the transplant. The plant can be transplanted only after the flowering period.
2. The flower is vulnerable to direct sunlight, which sometimes even burns its leaves. In this case, diffused lighting is very important.
3. It is recommended to carefully monitor the condition of the leaves, because the appearance of flowers depends on them.
4. Top dressing also affects flowering. It is advisable to regularly fertilize for long flowering. At a time when the plant pleases with flowers, mineral solutions are used. During the dormant period, nitrogen fertilizers are applied in moderation.

Proper care of a flower, female happiness and constant control of it at home allow you to become the owners of a beautiful plant.