When does the fast of Uraza Bayram begin in 2019

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Eid al-Adha Bayram is a great holiday for all Muslims because it represents the end of the fast of many days in the month of Ramadan. Therefore, many people are interested in what date it starts and when it ends in 2019. This is important in order to prepare not only the body for it, but also the soul.

The meaning of Ramadan for Muslims

For Muslims, fasting is a time to purify the soul and develop spiritually. This is a period that will help you realize all your sins and mistakes and repent of them. And this is possible only if you perform namaz and fast in the month of Ramadan. As stated in the Quran, the Almighty cannot change us if we ourselves do not begin to change.

Ramadan is a period during which a series of prohibitions will help determine true values for oneself, so it is so important to know when it begins and when it ends.

history of the holiday

The emergence of the holiday is associated with the prophet Ibrahim - he did not have children for a long time, only at the age of 86 he was given the happiness of fatherhood. But once in a dream the angel Jabrail appeared to the man, who told him that Allah desires sacrifice. And the only son of the prophet, Ismail, must be sacrificed.

Ibrahim could not fail to fulfill the will of the Almighty and began preparations in the valley of Mina, on this place now Mecca rises.

The boy did not resist either, he only cried and prayed. However, Allah could not stand this and made it so that the knife could not cut. As a result, a ram acted as a victim, and the prophet received a blessing for the birth of his second son, Ishaq. This story marked the beginning of the celebration of Uraz Bayram, which begins in Tatarstan, as in other Islamic states, on June 5.

When is Uraza Bayram celebrated in 2019

Since the holiday is directly related to the phases of the moon, its date always changes, which is why it is so important to know when it starts and when it ends. It is known that every year the date is shifted by 11 days, in this regard, in 2019, Uraza Bayram will begin on June 5, it will last for three whole days. Most countries provide weekends for this period. The end of the holiday falls on June 8, respectively.

It is important to know that before this holiday, all Muslims fast in the holy month of Ramadan, which begins on May 5, 2019 and ends on June 5.

Traditions and customs of Uraza Bayram

Festive chores begin ahead of time, in about 4 days, the hostesses start putting in order their home. If there is cattle, then they clean it, as well as the premises where it is located. To meet this day, as expected, it is advisable to purchase an update, zealous housewives take out new bedspreads and tablecloths from the chests. Some even change furniture.

After finding out what date of Uraza Bayram is in 2019, all purchases are made in advance, because usually in Muslim countries all shops are closed for 3 days. But on the streets you can see performances of dancers, singers and even circus performers.

According to tradition, on the first day of the holiday, you need to get up before sunrise, have breakfast, usually the diet consists of sweet fruits. But if you follow the precepts of the Prophet Muhammad, it should be a fig.

Then put on smart, preferably new, clothes to go to the mosque. It is the direct responsibility of every Muslim to take part in collective prayer.

The final act of Ramadan is charity, only after that Allah will accept a heavy fast. There is even a certain size of zyakat al-fitr, which is how alms are called in Islamic countries:

• 100 rubles - for poor people;
• 300 rubles - for the middle class;
• 500 rubles - for people with an income above average.

Thanks to this money, shelters and food centers are organized for the poor, or for those who have suffered during various disasters. There is another type of alms, which is not obligatory, on the day when Ramadan ends, it is necessary to do a good deed, this will help to purify.

Fast

Before starting the celebration of Eid al-Adha, you need to find out when the fast begins in 2019. It should be noted that Muslims have completely different rules of abstinence than the Orthodox. Holy Ramadan begins with the appearance of the first ray of the sun, and ends when the heavenly body leaves the horizon.

There are two nightly meals during fasting:

• suhoor - predawn;
• iftar - evening.

At the same time, the morning meal was encouraged, during which it was necessary to eat so much so that you could work calmly all day, but not overeat. But in the evening it was recommended to limit yourself to dates and water.

Since you will have to abstain from food for about 20 hours, nutritionists are advised to include in your diet fiber dishes, these are cereals and legumes. During the fast, it is better to opt for light meals, such as salads dressed with yogurt or vegetable oil. Such food does not irritate the stomach and makes digestion easier.

There is a category of persons who are allowed not to observe Ramadan, these are:

• people on the road;
• pregnant women, as well as those who are breastfeeding;
• people suffering from diseases that can be exacerbated by fasting;
• elderly people who do not have the strength to fast;
• a person doing hard work;
• people who are so hungry and thirsty that they have fear for their lives.

In addition, women are not allowed to fast during critical days.

Intention

During Ramadan, the intention or niyat should be recited every night. It represents the mental urge of the soul to perform a certain action. To strengthen it, it is allowed to say it out loud.

Some believe that niyat should be repeated in the second half of the night, but if a person falls asleep, then this is not considered a sin.

Consider the rules you need to know:

1. If niyat was pronounced already when the sun rose, then the fast is considered invalid.
2. If a person has made an intention, but doubts whether dawn has come at that time or not, then the fast is also considered invalid, because there was doubt in his thoughts.
3. If in the evening, having already broken the fast, a person begins to doubt niyat for the past day, then the post is counted, even if he does not remember, but did he say it at all.

When pronouncing an intention, it is necessary to clarify what kind of fast you are keeping, for example, the phrase may sound like this: "I will keep the fast of Ramadan."

Hajj

Hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, every Muslim is obliged to perform at least once in his life. Money for this event must only be earned in an honest way. To find out the time of the Hajj, it is necessary to determine when Ramadan begins and when it ends, since the pilgrimage can be scheduled two months after the end of the fast.

Therefore, this year it will be possible to carry out the hajj to the Kaaba, the first temple on earth, starting from August 8.

Milestones

The most important are the last 10 days of fasting, but besides this, throughout the entire period of Ramadan, there are special dates, they are counted from the beginning of the fast:

• 2nd day - handing over to Musa the code of laws of the Holy Scriptures;
• 10th day - day of remembrance of the first wife of the Prophet;
• 12th day - Injil (Gospel) was revealed to the prophet Isa;
• 15th day - birthday of Muhammad's grandson;
• 17th day - Battle of Badr;
• 18th day - Zabur (Psalter) was given to the prophet Davud;
• 20th day - the conquest of Mecca.

And the most important 27th day of fasting is the Night of Power, everyone reads the Koran and asks the Almighty for absolution.

Festive table traditions

Having learned what date Uraza Bayram begins in 2019, Muslims start preparing for the holiday. If men go to the mosque in the morning, then the women are busy preparing food. In some regions, it is customary to visit the graves of the deceased on these days, it is believed that during this period even those who are no longer with us rejoice.

The festive table should be replete with delicacies, then throughout the year the family will be accompanied by good luck and wealth. The menu always includes lamb soup, but the second courses depend on the region, for example, pilaf is prepared in Uzbekistan. And in Tatarstan, the table is decorated with a traditional meat pie - belyash.

Since the holiday lasts for three days, the abundance of snacks and salads is great, sweets are required. These are pancakes, pies, chak-chak, the assortment also depends on the place of residence. Wine is preferred among alcoholic beverages, and you should not forget about tea, compote, lemonade. You can eat these days without restriction, but it's better to break the fast with dates.

At Uraz, it is customary to share treats with friends and neighbors, children are surrounded with special attention, since there is an opinion that bringing joy to children is the best way to get closer to Allah. In some countries, the tradition of making a fire and jumping over fire is still preserved.