How to get rid of fleas in an apartment at home

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

These blood-sucking insects can appear in the apartment even in the absence of pets, which are considered the main carriers of fleas. Therefore, the question of how to independently get rid of parasites at home worries many residents of both apartment buildings and private houses.

How to spot insects

To make sure the presence / absence of insects, it is necessary to conduct a thorough inspection of the room, as well as check the fur of pets if they live in the apartment.

The coat is gently pushed apart with the fingers, paying particular attention to the abdomen, head and neck. Fast moving dark spots are fleas.

You can also put the dog (cat) on a light surface (a sheet of paper, for example) and comb the animal. Fallen insects are clearly visible against such a background.

Fleas often choose upholstered furniture as their refuge. In this case, you can find them by spreading paper or fabric near armchairs and sofas. If the parasite population is too large, flea clusters can be seen in cracks or baseboards.

A sign of the appearance of insects can be bite marks on the body of animals or people. Pets are usually the first to react: they start to get nervous, itch, some even lose their appetite.

In humans, bites most often appear in places where the skin is softer and thinner: the popliteal region, armpits, and the upper part of the foot.

Preparatory activities

Before starting to solve the problem of how to get rid of fleas in an apartment on your own, you need to learn a few simple rules, without which all the efforts of the residents may be in vain.

The main problem is the rapid reproduction and spread of parasites, so you need to act quickly at home.

In the room, bloodsuckers choose places no higher than 1.5 meters from the floor surface, so the main attention is paid to beds, baseboards, sofas and other upholstered furniture. The whole process can be conditionally divided into several stages:

1. Cleaning of carpets and upholstered furniture. The rug at the front door and in the bathroom is also thoroughly cleaned and vacuumed. At the end of cleaning, the contents of the dust collector are carefully poured into a bag, sealed and immediately sent to the trash can so that the fleas do not have time to get out.
2. Wet cleaning of the apartment. This event should be given special attention and carried out as often as possible, especially if there is a suspicion of the presence of insects. They leave their larvae in the crevices of the floor, so effective cleaning agents must be used for cleaning.
3. Getting rid of old things. Along the way, they throw out dimensional objects in which an accumulation of beetles or larvae was found. After all, it is almost unrealistic to clean such things on your own at home, and it is expensive to turn to professionals. Better to spend money on purchasing a new mattress than trying to clean the old one.
4. Outdoor shoe cleaning. Shoes and boots should also be washed immediately upon returning to the apartment, because they often become carriers of insect eggs.
5. Washing clothes, including bed linen, as well as blankets, curtains, all pet supplies. You need to wash at a temperature of at least 60 degrees.

It is especially important to get rid of the fleas that parasitize the pet's body. For these purposes, you can use both folk remedies and drugs offered by the chemical industry.

Before using an insecticide, you should carefully read the instructions and strictly follow the recommendations of professionals. Otherwise, you can harm the health of your pet.

Flea chemicals in the apartment

Special preparations, which can be purchased in a specialized store, will help you quickly get rid of insects in your apartment.

Spray insecticidal for fleas and bugs Help Boyscout

The drug is intended for the destruction of blood-sucking insects in residential and utility rooms. The composition of the tool contains:

• d-allethrin;
• tetramethrin;
• deltamethrin.

The composition is sprayed on furniture upholstery, carpets and rugs, as well as other places where fleas are localized.

Gektor Powder

It is used to treat fleas, ticks, bedbugs, lice in rooms. The tool is applied to furniture upholstery, carpets and other surfaces where there is a possibility of accumulation of bloodsuckers.

The drug is very toxic, so all manipulations are carried out using protective equipment (masks, gloves). In order to increase the efficiency and ease of application, you can use a brush with a soft bristle, this will allow you to process even the most inaccessible places (cracks and cracks).

Celandine spray for room treatment

Release form: 200 ml bottle. Purpose: elimination of ticks and fleas indoors. Active ingredient: permethrin.

All surfaces, where there is an accumulation of parasites, are treated with an insecticide, at the rate of 2 ml of the composition per 1 m². One press of the dispenser corresponds to 0.5 ml of the drug. If necessary, the processing is repeated. The duration of the disinfectant solution is 3 months.

Agran

Means for the destruction of bedbugs, cockroaches, fleas and other insects that inhabit the apartment. It contains ipermethrin (5%) and chlorpyrifos (50%). The substances belong to different chemical compounds, which ensures the effectiveness of the drug in the fight against resistant populations of parasites.

Before use, the composition is diluted with water. The solution is prepared at the rate of 3 ml of the drug per 1 liter of water. Insects die within 1-2 days after treatment, the effect of the drug lasts 3-5 weeks.

Flea and tick remedy Butox

It is a highly effective preparation used in agriculture for the treatment of both premises and animals. A universal tool designed to destroy:

• flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches;
• fleas, their eggs and larvae;
• lice, ticks, bedbugs and other harmful insects, as well as rats.

To process an apartment, one ampoule is enough, which is diluted in water (3-4 liters) and sprayed on the surface or on the animal's hair.

Solutions based on pyrethrins, which are available in the form of spray nebulizers, are considered more effective today. For example, Dichlorvos TM - will help get rid of insects of any type (flying, crawling). At home, the insecticide is used at the rate of 10 ml / m².

The product is not recommended for processing dishes, linen and food. If a drop of solution gets on the skin, immediately wash the area with running water and soap.

Preparations such as Raptor (for crawling insects), Reid, as well as the well-known dust ("Brownie", "Clean House", Phenaxin and others) have also proven themselves quite well. The powdery composition is scattered in corners, crevices, under skirting boards and carpets.

Folk remedies for fleas in the apartment

Chemicals can not be used in all cases - most of them are quite toxic and often cause powerful allergic reactions. In this case, no less effective folk remedies will help:

1. Herbal infusions. They have a specific smell that repels insects. Bloodsuckers do not tolerate the aroma of wormwood, eucalyptus leaves, tansy. To prepare the solution, you need to take 1 tbsp. l. each of the components and pour the herbal mixture with boiling water (20 ml), leave for 6-7 hours. The resulting liquid is used to process household items, clothing, walls and floors. A quick effect can be obtained by spreading bunches of fresh grass on the floor.
2. Essential oils. Fleas are afraid of eucalyptus, mint, clove, aniseed odors, so it is recommended to treat all surfaces in the apartment with such oils.
3. Needles. Insects do not like the coniferous aroma, when it appears, they try to retreat faster. If the parasites attacked the pet, you should fill its litter with pine sawdust, and when bathing the animal and washing its accessories, add a decoction of needles to the water.
4. Disinfectant solution. For cleaning the floor, you can prepare a disinfectant composition from ground garlic and brewer's yeast.
5. Salt and soda. The ingredients are taken in equal amounts and scattered on the floor. Salt that gets on the parasite begins to eat away at the shell, which leads to the death of the insect.

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It will scare away insects and the pungent smell of citrus fruits. To get rid of fleas, you need to spread the peel of a lemon, tangerine or orange in places where parasites accumulate.

In order to prevent the appearance of blood-sucking insects, a concentrated vinegar solution is used, with which the floor and all surfaces in the apartment are treated, and hard-to-reach places are sprayed with this agent.

Heat treatment

You can get rid of fleas in an apartment by dramatically increasing / decreasing the temperature in it. Such methods are considered radical, since they involve the use of high or, conversely, too low temperatures:

1. Freezing. We are talking about airing a room in severe frost, when the thermometer drops below -20 degrees. But this method has a significant drawback - the risk of pipeline freezing increases.
2. The heating. In this case, the room is artificially heated up to +50 degrees.

But it is rather difficult to perform heating independently at home - this is done by professionals, since they have a special heat gun in their arsenal.

Summarize

1. Chemicals are used to kill fleas in the apartment. Those that are based on pyrethrins are especially effective.
2. When processing the premises, safety measures and dosage should be observed, since most drugs are toxic and can cause an allergic reaction.
3. Home remedies also cope well with blood-sucking insects: herbal infusions, odorous plants, essential oils.
4. If there are pets in the house, it is recommended to start processing with them. It is also necessary to disinfect the bedding and all accessories of the animal.