Favorable planting days in March 2020 for tomatoes

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-12 17:37

Sowing tomatoes for seedlings is usually done in March. The specific dates of landing days in 2020 are determined by the climatic conditions of the region, as well as the phase of the moon.

When is it better to sow tomatoes

When choosing a specific date for sowing tomatoes, it is necessary to take into account a combination of factors such as the variety, weather conditions of a particular region, the place of planting seedlings (open ground or greenhouse), as well as data from the lunar calendar.

Taking into account the fact that the seeds germinate after sowing on days 6-11, and the seedlings grow for about two months before planting in a permanent place, it is quite simple to calculate the sowing time.

Lunar calendar

The Earth's satellite has a huge impact on the growth and development of all living things, including plants. The lunar calendar, compiled according to the phases of the satellite, is a serious help for the gardener.

Interesting! Favorable planting days in March 2020 for flowers

If you adhere to the timing of sowing seeds recommended in the table, planting tomatoes in the ground or a greenhouse, as well as carrying out other agrotechnical measures, the work of a vegetable grower will certainly be rewarded with a rich, large-fruited and tasty harvest.

During the month, the moon goes through several phases that somehow affect the plants, so it is very important to accurately determine the planting days in March 2020 that are suitable for tomatoes.

• Full moon … The duration of the period is three days. This time is considered unfavorable for planting, but it is possible to carry out activities related to the processing of soil and seedlings - weeding, loosening, spraying seedlings from pests and diseases.
• Waning moon … Within 11-12 days, while the Earth satellite is in this phase, it is recommended to carry out such work as pinching, watering, fertilizing and other manipulations associated with the root system. Since during this period all the juices of the plant rush into the roots, such events will be of the greatest benefit.
• New Moon … It is worth abandoning all work, but the day before the appearance of the new moon, it is recommended to carry out work to remove dry leaves and weeds.
• Waxing Crescent … At the beginning of this period, which lasts 11 days, it is recommended to plant tall varieties of tomatoes, the end of the period (before the full moon) is favorable for sowing and planting squat hybrids.

Regardless of the position of the moon relative to our planet, the gardener always has work. And in order to properly dispose of auspicious days, it is necessary to look more often at the lunar calendar.

To get the most out of the moon, there are a few general guidelines to consider:

• On the growing (from new moon to full moon) those crops are planted that will grow above the soil surface. At the same time, it is advisable to sow seeds in the coming days after the new moon - this will ensure good germination and more complete development of plants.
• On the day of the new moon itself, it is not recommended to plant anything.
• It is advisable to send seedlings to open ground within a few days after the new moon, that is, during the first phase.
• A crop planted on a full moon is distinguished by a stronger development of green mass and stems, but the root system and fruits will be much weaker and smaller.

The lunar calendar assumes several optimal landing dates, which are indicated in the table.

Auspicious days	Unfavorable days
3-6, 17, 18, 22, 27-30	7, 8, 19-21, 25, 26

By region

Landing days in March 2020 are also determined depending on regional climatic conditions. For example, in the Volga region, in the Urals and in the northern part of the country, they differ significantly.

• Northwest … Taking into account the meteorological features of this region, sowing tomato seeds in the ground is carried out no earlier than mid-March. A pick is carried out 2-3 weeks after the emergence of shoots, and the plants are planted in the ground in early June. By that time, the seedlings have already acquired inflorescences, the weather will become warmer, and the likelihood of night frosts will be reduced to zero.
• Moscow suburbs … In central Russia, tomatoes are sown for seedlings throughout April. Such a spread in terms is explained by the varietal qualities of the seeds and the methods of growing seedlings. If you plan to plant tomatoes in open ground, you should choose a period when the risk of recurrent frost will be minimal. It gets warmer in this region, as a rule, not earlier than May 20, around the same time the weather is favorable for plant growth.

• Regions of the Urals … In the Middle Urals, it is better to grow tomatoes in greenhouses, since the summer here is not very long and more or less suitable weather lasts only 2-3 months. For cultivation, it is recommended to choose varieties and hybrids that are resistant to diseases and temperature extremes. In order for the seedlings to achieve full development and give a good harvest, tomato seeds are sown 1, 5-2 months before the seedlings are planted in the ground. By simple calculations, you can determine the landing days in March 2020, this is the first half of the month. For outdoor cultivation, it is recommended to choose determinant and super-determinant hybrids, tall species are ideal for greenhouses.
• Regions of Siberia … The climatic conditions of the area also have their own characteristics that must be taken into account when planting tomatoes. You need to choose exactly those varieties that are able to grow and develop in cool summer conditions, as well as withstand a sharp drop in temperature. The specific dates for planting tomatoes in a particular region can be found in the table.

Region	Sowing seeds	Planting seedlings in the ground
Northwest	After March 15	First decade of June
Moscow suburbs	April 1-30	After May 20
Ural	First half of March	June 1-15
Siberia	Mid april	1-2 decade of June

If it is possible to grow tomatoes in greenhouses or greenhouses, it is better to use this. After all, tomatoes are thermophilic plants, therefore, compliance with the temperature regime plays an important role in obtaining better seedlings and a good harvest.

Interesting! How to grow perennial primroses outdoors

Greenhouse landing

You need to sow seeds for growing in a greenhouse in early March 2020. In this case, after 2, 5-3 months, you can get a harvest of strong and healthy fruits. Specific landing days are determined by regional weather patterns.

In a heated and well-lit room, healthy tomato seedlings will form in winter. But for this, certain conditions must be met:

1. The soil in the greenhouse should be warmed up to at least +14 degrees at a depth of 1, 4-1, 5 cm. It is best to use polycarbonate greenhouse structures, since they are easier to heat, and they retain heat better than film ones.
2. As for the size, the larger the greenhouse, the better it retains heat. Small structures heat up quickly during the day and also cool down quickly at night.
3. Planting days for tomatoes planted in cold greenhouses are also determined depending on the temperature indicators of a particular region.
4. For the Moscow region, the period from April 29 to May 1 would be an ideal option.
5. For regions with milder climates, the period from 15 to 29 April is suitable.
6. In Siberia, it is better to land from 15 to 29 May.
7. Tomatoes are planted in a heated greenhouse 2-3 weeks earlier.

In any case, it is necessary to take into account the data of the lunar calendar.

Features of spring planting

Some gardeners use the seedless method by sowing seeds directly into the ground. But this method is not suitable for all regions, since in this case it will take longer to wait for the harvest.

Therefore, most often, vegetable growers plant already grown seedlings on the ridge, about 1, 5-2 months old. At the same time, the air temperature should stably stay above +16 degrees.

It is better to plant seedlings in cloudy weather or in the morning / evening hours. If, at the time of transferring the seedlings to the garden, the probability of night frosts remains, the ridge with the planted plants is covered with a film for the night. The shelter is finally removed only after the optimal temperature regime has been established.

Tips from experienced gardeners

Marina Alexandrovna, 42 years old, Yaroslavl

“Many gardeners mistakenly assume that tomatoes grow better in manured soil. This is not true. You should not plant tomato seedlings in holes filled with bird droppings or manure, as the plants will begin to "fatten", which will negatively affect their fruiting. You can feed tomato bushes with organic matter (mullein solution) no more than 2-3 times per season, exceeding this norm only harms the plants."

Valentina, 36 years old, Vladimir

“In order to have a lot of ovaries, and the fruits turned out to be even and smooth, with excellent taste, it is necessary to limit the application of nitrogen-containing fertilizers. An increased dose of this element leads to a powerful development of green mass and stems, which delays the ripening of fruits. In addition, their skin becomes thin, and the tissue becomes loose. Cracks and spots appear on the surface of tomatoes, the fruits become ugly, and their taste deteriorates."

Olga, 51 years old, Moscow

“I recommend planting garlic or carrots between the rows of tomatoes, you can also plant flowers - marigolds or zinnia. These plants repel pests. I have calendula and nasturtium growing next to the tomato ridge - they attract pollinating insects and heal the soil."

Maria Dmitrievna, 35 years old, Samara

“14-15 days after the seedlings are planted in the ground, they should be treated with agents containing copper. I use Fitosporin-M or HOM. If such treatment is not carried out in time, the seedlings may burn out in the sun."

Anna, 48 years old, Voronezh

“Very often, gardeners complain that the fruits are cracking right at the root. To prevent this from happening, the bushes should be watered regularly. It should be borne in mind that plants get used to the irrigation regime, so it cannot be violated. Tomatoes love water, but they do not tolerate its presence on the leaves, you need to water it at the root. When tomatoes need watering, you can tell by the color of the foliage: a dark green color is a signal."

Summarize

1. In most regions of Russia, seedlings are sown in March.
2. Already adult seedlings are planted on the ridge at the age of 1, 5-2 months.
3. Planting is carried out in warm soil, while the air temperature should be stable at levels above +16 degrees.
4. Tomatoes are brought to the greenhouse 1, 5-2 weeks earlier than on the ridge.
5. All planting work is recommended to be carried out during the growing moon (you can see it according to the lunar calendar), this will help grow strong, healthy bushes and get a good harvest of tomatoes.