What does high hemoglobin mean in women?

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 00:05

Consider the danger of high hemoglobin in women, what it says and what needs to be done. Possible causes of high hemoglobin and how it can be reduced at home.

Reasons for the appearance

Hemoglobin is a pigment substance in red blood cells that takes inhaled oxygen molecules and distributes them throughout the human body, trying to saturate all cells as much as possible. The pigment is able to work only when the iron element is present. To determine its value will help the delivery of a general blood test.

In women, the norm of hemoglobin in the blood is considered to be from 120 to 140 g / l. At values of 180-190 g / l, the risk of developing serious complications increases. All causes of deviation from the norm of iron in the blood in women can be divided into 2 categories:

1. Lifestyle increasing rate.
2. Pathologies causing enlargement.

Hemoglobin plays an important role in the body - it delivers and distributes oxygen from the respiratory system throughout the body, and brings carbon dioxide back to the lungs. The iron element maintains the shape and proper functioning of red blood cells. With changes, the human body begins to work incorrectly, what needs to be done, we will consider below.

The result of a wrong lifestyle	Diseases
Smoking abuse	A large number of burns
Work at height (pilots, flight attendants, rock climbers, skiers)	Lack of fluid in the body, dehydration, intestinal irritation
Accommodation in big cities. Associated with a lack of oxygen. With low levels of fresh air, the number of red blood cells in the blood increases, therefore the level of hemoglobin is increased	Diseases of the heart, lungs, bone marrow. Neoplasm in the urinary system
Excessive use of drugs containing the hormone testosterone	Lack of oxygen in the blood. The negative effects of carbon monoxide
The use of anabolic steroids. It is recommended to build muscle mass naturally	Chronic blood cancer - polycythemia
Doping drugs	Heavy physical exercise, stress
Excessive use of the medication Epoetin Alfa

If there is an increased hemoglobin in women, what does this mean? The fact that the body requires more oxygen. This happens, for example, when living in a mountainous area. Moreover, the number of red blood cells in the blood does not increase. Hemoglobin counts increase as tissues require more oxygen particles.

Interesting! What to do if women have low hemoglobin

Metabolic dysfunction indicates a decrease in red blood cells, resulting in a decrease in oxygen in the blood. To compensate, the body increases hemoglobin. Thus, the normal number of red blood cells does not indicate the norm of hemoglobin in the blood in women.

Symptoms

A high level of hemoglobin is weak, so bright signs go unnoticed or indicate an underlying pathology.

Symptoms observed with a high concentration of iron in the blood:

1. The skin turns red in places, turns pale.
2. Excessive weakness, malaise.
3. Drowsiness.
4. Pain in the body, muscles, joints.
5. Dizzy regularly.
6. There is dryness of the mucous membrane, skin.
7. Mood swings.
8. Frequent breathing, desire to drink constantly.
9. Irritability.
10. Lack of performance, appetite.
11. Menses for a long time, too painful.
12. With minor skin trauma, bruises quickly appear.
13. Distended veins.
14. Nausea.
15. Poor memory, absent-mindedness.
16. Decreased vision and hearing.

What does this mean? The manifestation of symptoms depends on how high the iron level in the blood is. If a high level of hemoglobin is found in women, what should be done? First of all, this involves visiting a specialist. After the diagnosis and delivery of all tests, the doctor will prescribe the correct treatment.

Complications

It is necessary to understand what consequences are possible if you do not pay attention to the problem:

• impaired attention;
• confused consciousness;
• the appearance of bleeding;
• miscarriage;
• infertility;
• stroke.

Timely diagnosis and the appointment of the correct treatment are capable of preventing such negative consequences.

Summarize

In order for hemoglobin in women to be always normal, it is required to follow the recommendations for prevention:

1. Quit smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages.
2. Include only high-quality food in the diet. Exclude from it and foods containing rapidly absorbed iron.
3. Drink plenty of fluids, preferably still water.
4. Reduce the likelihood of emotional outbursts.
5. Do not overload the body with physical exercise.
6. It is important not to forget about regular and timely examination of the whole body. If chronic pathologies are detected, take medication correctly, follow the doctor's recommendations.