Planting and caring for tulips in the open field in the fall

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Planting and caring for tulips requires certain skills and knowledge to help you avoid diseases and pests. Planting and caring for tulips outdoors in autumn is based on several important aspects, which you will learn about below.

When to plant tulips in the fall in the ground

For planting bulbs, it is recommended to choose warm autumn days, starting in late September and ending in mid-November. When temperatures drop below freezing at night, it is best to skip planting.

This will lead to the fact that your bulbs will simply freeze or will not take root the next year. Of course, there are also planting rules by region, which also help to avoid various problems.

Planting bulbs by region

Definitely, mid-September is considered the optimal time to plant tulips. But factors such as Indian summer, weather and temperature should also be taken into account. Planting of bulbs is carried out when the soil temperature is from + 10C ° to + 7C °, but not lower.

When is it better to plant:

• in Siberia, you need to have time to plant tulips before the end of September, so that they have time to take root and accumulate additional nutritional components;
• in the suburbs, you can plant before the first snow, which will allow you to significantly increase germination;
• in the southern regions, it is recommended to plant tulips before December, but if the temperature does not drop below freezing, then it can be planted in winter.

Of course, a lot depends on the climatic conditions of your region. Each aspect must be considered in advance.

Lunar landing

It is necessary to plant flowers according to the lunar calendar on the growing moon. This way your flowers can accumulate nutrients as efficiently as possible for winter. Also, the rising moon has a beneficial effect on the quality of seedlings in both spring and autumn.

Place for planting tulips

The tulip is a very undemanding horticultural crop, and although it can adapt to all conditions, it is best grown in open, but sheltered from the wind. Often tulip bulbs are used for landscaping courtyards, colorful figures, flower beds in parks and gardens. Late varieties tolerate shading, which promotes long flowering.

Before planting, you need to sort the bulbs and remove any diseased or damaged bulbs. The planting depth of the bulb depends on its size and tulip variety. Tips for beginner gardeners:

1. The optimum depth for an adult large bulb is 12 to 15 cm. But it is worth remembering that the deeper you plant the bulb, the higher and larger the flower itself will be.
2. Having a large area and height of rooting, the stem of the tulip will be more massive and longer.
3. Do not deepen the bulbs by more than 20 cm. This way they may not germinate in the first year.
4. It is worth planting flowers at a certain distance. Large mother bulbs are planted 10 cm apart, small ones can be planted closer. The disembarkation takes place in a checkerboard pattern.
5. After planting, the bulbs are lightly sprinkled with earth and watered with a little water so that the earth envelops them. Then, the holes are covered with soil and slightly pressed down. Tulips need a denser soil, but not too much.

It remains only to prepare the planted bulbs for wintering. Tulips are perennials and are adapted to low temperatures. But if the winter is going to be harsh, it is worth protecting the soil and bulbs from cracking in the frost. For this, the ground is covered with straw, brushwood or foliage.

How to plant tulips correctly step by step

Planting and caring for tulips in Siberia in the open field requires certain knowledge. Only in this way will a good flowering effect be obtained. First you need to choose the right soil and place, apply fertilizer. Even if you are planting in the fall, you still need to fertilize the soil in advance.

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Planting bulbs:

1. Before planting, keep the bulbs in the refrigerator overnight, then immerse them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for about half an hour, and then plant them.
2. Before planting, you need to prepare in advance a special box for soaking the bulbs.
3. Place the bulbs close to each other, cover with a layer of soil above 5 centimeters.
4. As soon as tulips begin to release leaves, they can be replanted immediately.

Currently, much still depends on the selected varieties. In this situation, you can get the best harvest possible without any difficulties. The flowers will appear evenly, creating a good arrangement.

Soil preparation

Autumn is the time to take care of spring. Bulbous spring flowers such as tulips, daffodils, crocuses or hyacinths are planted exclusively in autumn.

Many people find it logical to plant spring short-term flowering plants in early spring. This is a misconception. Experienced gardeners say that autumn is the only time to plant tulips. Why is that? It's worth understanding!

Soil preparation tips:

1. Tulip bulbs are very afraid of excess moisture and can quickly rot. In order to prevent this, a little sand is added to the soil.
2. It is advisable to prepare the holes in advance by putting some sand on the very bottom and sprinkling it with soil.
3. Sandy loam soil will prevent the accumulation of excess moisture.
4. So that the color of the tulips is saturated and the buds are large, fertilizers (humus, compost or superphosphate) are introduced into the ground at the end of August.
5. It is best to plant fresh, undried and untreated bulbs. They can be purchased at garden or flower markets, right after the tulips are dug up. The approximate time is late July or early August. After purchase, the bulbs are stored in a dark and cool place with little moisture, wrapped in a felt cloth, until disembarkation.

To prevent possible diseases and protect the plant from pests, the bulbs are soaked before planting. For soaking, a weak solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) is prepared. The bulbs are kept in it for an hour and a half. After soaking, the remaining solution is poured into the wells.

Planting care

There are many reasons why tulips are planted in the fall. To understand, you need to delve into the physiology of a given plant. For rapid growth, a tulip needs long-term cooling.

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The thing is that after lowering the temperature, the bulb produces an active substance that accelerates the growth rate, and also improves the quality of the flower itself. In nature, wild tulips begin to sprout almost simultaneously with snowdrops, immediately after the last snow melts.

It is also worth noting that with early spring planting of the bulbs, the rooting period takes a long time and the plant appears very late. Sometimes, tulips do not even have time to bloom and die with the arrival of summer. Also, when planting bulbs in spring, there is a high risk of disease. The high temperature creates favorable conditions for the development of fusarium.

Useful tips for florists

Planting and caring for tulips outdoors in autumn cannot do without plastic bottles. They create not only a greenhouse effect, but also protect against sudden temperature changes in winter, which is important. Tips for flower growers:

1. The most optimal month for planting is the end of September.
2. Choose tulip varieties that will grow in your climatic conditions.
3. Be sure to apply organic fertilizers to the soil before planting.
4. Be sure to soak the bulbs in potassium permanganate before planting.

These simple tips are sure to speed up the growth of your flowers. Also, do not forget about watering, which will create the appropriate microflora. Planting tulips is not so difficult, so you can easily start following the recommendations presented.

Planting tulips in baskets

There are many different methods of planting bulbous plants. As for tulips, experienced gardeners often use synthetic baskets. The peculiarity of this technology is that you can create separate groups of tulips of the same variety or color.

Also, this basket protects the roots of plants from pests, including rodents. These tulip baskets are simply buried in the ground. That is, we first germinate flowers in a basket, and then they are deepened into open ground.

Diseases and pests

The peculiarity of tulips as garden plants is that they are practically not exposed to pests. In early spring, when they bloom, most of the insects are still moving away from hibernation and are practically not interested in these plants. Tulips also have a very thick stem, which is difficult for pests to bite through.

Already in the summer, you can face several problems:

• powdery mildew. It manifests itself if there are already damaged bushes of other plants nearby. In this case, you need to treat with special drugs to get rid of the problem. If you plant tulips in areas where there is no direct sunlight for most of the day, then problems can be greatly reduced;
• rotting of the lower part of the stem. It occurs due to abundant watering and this fact can cause pests to appear. If it is very damp around the tulips, then snails and slugs will surely appear, which will begin to eat plants. It is necessary to reduce watering as much as possible, to puff up the earth. The problem will disappear in no time.

Such simple and at the same time effective techniques will surely help to achieve good flowering. In the fall, planting and caring for tulips in the open field has some important aspects if you live in the suburbs.

Propagation of tulips

Reproduction of tulips occurs by seed in greenhouses in extremely rare cases. Most often, gardeners resort to bulb planting. This is as effective as possible and the plant will bloom in the first year.

Planting and caring for tulips in the open field in the fall can be carried out according to the photo. This will avoid problems. Reproduction is carried out only with bulbs, since this is the most convenient and effective growing option.

Transfer

Transplanting tulips is recommended in spring. Planting and care in the open ground in the fall in the Urals should be carried out on time, the same applies to transplantation.

It is only necessary to transplant if there are any problems with the plants. If you apply mineral and organic fertilizers annually, then these procedures will not be needed.

Top dressing of tulips in autumn

Fertilizing tulips after planting is very important, as the root system will begin to actively develop. There are ready-made mineral fertilizers, which can only be diluted according to the instructions. But you can also combine it with organic fertilizers.

Tips from professional gardeners:

1. After you have planted the plants in the ground, you need to water with a solution of warm water and phosphorus. For 10 liters of water, 30 grams of this microelement is needed. It is not necessary to pour too much so that the tulips do not start growing rapidly.
2. You can also add a small amount of wood ash to the topsoil.
3. You can also lay humus on top of the ground, which in the spring will be saturated with moisture and accelerate the sprout of your tulips.
4. It is also recommended to carry out mulching with straw in the fall, which will also become an excellent fertilizer in the future.

All the tips and tricks presented will definitely help you get abundant flowering next year.

Of course, do not forget about the right choice of landing site, expert advice and much more. Only in this way will it be possible to achieve excellent results.