Planting and caring for lyatrix in the open field

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Liatris is an ornamental plant that can decorate any home garden. Planting and care in the open field is simple, even a beginner can grow bright and unusual perennials in a flower bed.

Rules for growing bushes in the open field

Liatris has an unusual appearance, attracts the attention of bees, butterflies, bumblebees. With this plant, you can easily transform your garden. But what about growing flowers outdoors?

In general, this is a simple process, and even beginners will be able to cope with the task at hand. It is important to remember that the plant loves light. For normal development, he needs a 14-hour day. To influence the abundance and quality of flowering, you should carefully monitor the temperature regime.

Site selection

Before doing planting work, you need to choose the right site. Liatris can grow both in the sun and in the shade. The plant prefers fertile, well-drained soil. In this case, it can reach a height of up to 2 meters.

Interesting! Dates of planting eustoma for seedlings according to the lunar calendar 2020

Seed planting

Liatris does not make high demands on care, therefore, planting seeds can be carried out directly into the open ground. But the perennial will begin to grow only at 2-3 years of age. In the first year, seedlings develop slowly, and they certainly will not please with their decorative appearance.

Sowing time

You can sow seeds in the ground in early autumn or spring. Since the plant is not afraid of frost, it will be possible to get healthy seedlings precisely thanks to sub-winter sowing. Experienced flower growers recommend making dense plantings in the fall, and picking in the spring.

Seed planting rules

To carry out planting work, it is worth following these steps:

• choose a site;
• dig up the garden;
• remove weeds from the flower bed;
• loosen heavy soil, apply fertilizers;
• soak the seeds in a humate solution for 12 hours;
• distribute the seed on the soil surface;
• sprinkle with earth;
• watering.

After 3-5 weeks, shoots will appear, and it will be possible to admire the flowering only in the third year.

Interesting! Step-by-step instructions on how to grow tomato seedlings

Planting tubers

Planting Liatrice in open ground can be carried out not only with seeds, but also with tubers. In this case, caring for the seedlings becomes much easier.

You can purchase planting material in a specialized store, or prepare it yourself in the fall. Plants at the age of 2 years are suitable for this. Tubers need to be dug from adult bushes, their height should not be less than 2 cm.

You can plant tubers in 2 ways:

• In the spring. In this case, preparatory measures are not required. The main thing is to store the seed in a cool dry place in winter.
• In the autumn. The best time to plant is September-October. The bulbs must be germinated before planting them in the ground. This will speed up the germination process.

Tuber planting rules

To use this method, you need to do the following:

• prepare the soil, consisting of peat, sand, humus;
• take care of the drainage in the pots;
• make depressions in the soil, plant bulbs in them;
• sprinkle the planting material with earth;
• remove the container in a cool and dark place;
• as soon as the soil warms up to 8-10 ° C, plant the seedlings in the flower bed.

This method is popular, found fans among summer residents. If there is no desire to buy planting material, it will be possible to prepare it yourself.

Interesting! How to care for a Christmas star flower

Seedling method

Liatris can also be grown through seedlings, plant care in this case is simple. First you need to plant seeds in pots, grow seedlings, and then transplant them into open ground.

It is worth starting planting in early spring. To do this, follow these steps:

• fill the boxes with soil;
• distribute seeds over the surface;
• lightly sprinkle them with river sand.

As the seedlings grow, they need to be transplanted into separate containers. It is possible to transfer seedlings to a permanent place only after a year.

Caring for a lyatrix

It is not difficult to take care of the plant, but all procedures should be carried out on time. In this case, the perennial will delight with its lush flowering and decorate any flower bed.

How to water bushes

Flowers are able to tolerate short-term drought, but they have a negative attitude to waterlogging of the soil. Due to excess moisture, the root system rots. Therefore, you should think about good drainage in advance.

It is necessary to water the bushes as the topsoil dries out. Watering is desirable often, but in small portions.

How to feed

During the growing season, the bushes need to be fed 3 times: in early spring, before and during the flowering period. For feeding, it is advisable to use complex mineral fertilizers. If the leaves have begun to fade, then additionally they need to be fed with nitrogen compounds.

Hilling, mulching

If everything is clear with the planting of liatris, then how to care for the bushes in the open field, you need to find out in more detail. Hilling and mulching are important procedures.

Since the root system is located close to the soil surface, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil. This will protect the roots from adverse weather conditions. It is also worth mulching, peat is perfect as mulch.

Weeding

If necessary, weed vegetation should be removed from the site. This must be done in a timely manner, otherwise perennials will not be able to develop normally.

Garter trimming

Tall bushes need a timely garter. This is done so that the plants do not break under the weight of the inflorescences. To carry out the garter, next to the perennial, it is necessary to install pegs and pull a wire between them.

Cropping is also very important. It helps to maintain the decorative appearance of the bush. To carry out the procedure, it is enough to break off the dried inflorescences.

Transfer

Planting and caring for liatrix outdoors is not difficult. But do not forget about the transplant. Adult specimens should be replanted every 3-4 years. This procedure must be carried out efficiently, not sparing time on it. Otherwise, the bushes will shrink and then die altogether.

To make a transplant, you need to do the following:

• gently get the plant out of the ground;
• clean the earthen lump;
• prepare pits 8-10 cm deep;
• pour humus, earth into the holes, tamp everything well;
• plant a bush;
• watering and mulching.

It is advisable to transplant in October. By the spring season, the plants will get stronger and will delight you with bright colors. If it was not possible to transplant in the fall, you can do it in the spring. But in this case, flowering will occur with a delay or as early as next year.

Wintering

Will the perennial be able to survive the frosts, and is it worth digging it up for the winter? Many people are asking these questions. It turns out that lyatrice is not afraid of cold weather, but you still have to prepare him for wintering.

To do this, you need to cut the shoots at the root, sprinkle with dry leaves or humus. Now you don't have to worry about flowers, they will be able to survive the winter, and next season they will delight you with flowering.

Diseases and pests

Planting and caring for liatrix outdoors is not difficult. Since the bush is unpretentious and stable, diseases and pests can rarely harm it. But still, some ailments make themselves felt.

Bears and snails pose a particular threat. You can get rid of pests using the folk method. To do this, you need to prepare a bottle of beer, bury it in the ground to the very neck. Bears and snails will fall into the trap. The only difficulty with this method is that the beer needs to be changed regularly.

As for diseases, plants begin to rot from waterlogging of the soil. In this case, it is necessary to cut off the damaged areas, treat the bushes with a fungicide. If rot makes itself felt regularly, then groundwater lies near the flower bed. To save perennials, it is advisable to change their place of growth.

The rest of the ailments disturb the bushes extremely rarely. Therefore, plants are often found in flower beds. They were loved for their unpretentiousness and easy maintenance in the open field. And the landing of the lyatrix is also not difficult.

Every florist dreams of creating a bright, beautiful, long-blooming flower bed. Is it possible to do this without perennials? Of course not. This is why Liatrice is so popular. These bushes are a real decoration of the garden, giving it originality and sophistication.

Summarize

1. Liatris is an ornamental plant with an unusual appearance. Plus, it's easy to grow bushes. It is enough to follow the cultivation technology, and the result will not be long in coming. The perennial will delight with bright colors for a long time.
2. Liatris is resistant to diseases and pests. Only sometimes bushes damage bears and snails, you can get rid of them using folk methods.
3. Since the perennial is unpretentious and not afraid of frost, there is no need to grow the plant through seedlings. You can immediately sow seeds in open ground.