Table of contents:
- Changes that will affect all people with disabilities
- Social payments for disability
- Disability insurance benefits
- Other innovations
- Regional benefits in the capital
- Benefits for people with disabilities in Moscow
- Summarize
Video: The size of the disability pension II group in 2021 in Moscow
2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 00:05
The Ministry of Labor and Social Development announced the development and implementation of a progressive project in Moscow - the disability pension, which was previously established after the ITU and the collection of a huge amount of paperwork, will be assigned automatically in 2021. These are not all changes, they will affect the amount of benefits for disabled people of I, II and III groups.
Changes that will affect all people with disabilities
The coronavirus pandemic has led to changes in the assignment of disability pensions. Labor Minister A. Kotyakov announced his intention to revise the policy of granting benefits for people who have obstacles to full-fledged life due to illness or injury.
The launched pilot project from the department allows people with disabilities not to collect official documents. Now you can simply transfer the results of the medical and social examination (MSE) directly to the Pension Fund, which will deal with the appointment of payments.
The second stage of implementation is expected to begin on July 1, 2021 throughout the country. The head of the relevant ministry called it a proactive regime, a progressive step and caring for people with disabilities.
In turn, the head of the Pension Fund of Russia A. Drozdov at a meeting of the Committee on Social Policy and Veterans Affairs recently announced the planned and prepared for the introduction of an increase in pensions for disabled people in the next three years.
Social payments for disability
Since April 1, 2020, state benefits have been increased by 7%, and in total, their size will increase by 11% in three years. In the table, you can see the dynamics of the growth of pensions for disabled people of the II group, which is expected in the current year and in 2022.
Disability group | Size from April 1, 2021, RUB | Size from April 1, 2022 | What percentage | How many rubles, 2021 | How many rubles in 2022 |
I group | 11 601, 46 | 11 961, 11 | 2, 6 and 3, 1 | 293, 99 | 359, 65 |
II group | 5 800, 71 | 5 980, 53 | 2, 6 and 3, 1 | 147 | 179, 82 |
III group | 4 930, 64 | 5 083, 49 | 2, 6 and 3, 1 | 124, 95 | 152, 85 |
Federal Law No. 166 of December 15, 2001 implies the need for an annual increase in social pensions to compensate for the increased inflation rate in the country. When deciding on indexation for a period of 3 years, the Russian government distributed a total of 11%.
For 2020, the budget was allocated about 3% (according to data provided by Rosstat). However, the long holidays in 2020 led not only to an increase in the inflation index, but also made negative changes to the overall economic indicators, and the delay in insurance payments reduced the occupancy of the Pension Fund.
Disability insurance benefits
However, people with disabilities can receive not only social disability pensions, but also insurance. They are assigned to those citizens who have work experience (even one officially fixed working day is considered a legislative basis). Social pension is paid to those who have not worked a day throughout their life.
The insurance pension is calculated using the formula. Employees of the Pension Fund are engaged in this. Indexation of such payments is carried out according to the already established order in January.
The size of the pension may increase depending on the regional coefficient and some other conditions, so it is impossible to unequivocally answer the question of its size. Any person with disabilities on the territory of Russia has the right to count on state assistance, insurance or social pension, if he has received a socio-medical status.
And the second group is not as serious as the first, but people who have limited abilities for orientation, self-service, movement in full, gaining knowledge, and self-control can count on it.
This means that they also have limited opportunities to work, earning a second pension, and the small amount of payments from the state does not always satisfy even the minimum needs. Nevertheless, the II group is considered working, the lack of ability to work is recognized only in those whom the ITU attributed to the first.
Other innovations
The positive changes in 2021 concern not only the news about the close interaction of the Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise and the PF of Russia, although this is a very progressive undertaking. It will finally save disabled people from the tedious collection of a whole package of papers and walking around their offices.
There is another project submitted to the State Duma and aimed at improving the material well-being of people who cannot work in full due to their health condition.
This proposal assumes that an old-age pension was added to the social disability pension with the onset of old age and the crossing of the pension threshold, if people with incomplete opportunities worked, and insurance premiums were paid for them. Today, this situation applies only to participants in the Great Patriotic War, blockades and those who became disabled while serving in the army.
Regional benefits in the capital
In Moscow, it is more difficult for a disabled person to live on the money that the state allocates as social benefits. Therefore, the Moscow government is taking a number of actions to alleviate their situation.
In the absence of seniority, disabled persons of the second group in Moscow receive an additional payment. The size will be equal to the minimum pension of 12 thousand rubles. This is not relevant in 2021 if the person has dependents:
- 6, 5 thousand rubles are paid extra for one person;
- for two - 9, 2 thousand rubles;
- if there are three dependents, then 9, 96 thousand rubles.
The minimum amount of funds received in the capital differs depending on the length of stay. For example, those who have lived in the capital for more than 10 years are assigned a minimum wage of 17 thousand rubles, which is several thousand more than the same indicator for those who have recently lived here.
Benefits for people with disabilities in Moscow
The government of the metropolitan metropolis has provided for the introduction of numerous benefits for those who find themselves limited in their abilities: free rides on public transport and social taxis (for problems with movement and diseases of the musculoskeletal system), discounts on electricity and parking.
In addition, a disabled person of the second group has the right to receive a Muscovite social card, which has an annual bonus of 2,000 rubles. on products. Also included in SCM are discounts on commuter transport, pharmacy products and hospital services.
In Moscow, the disability pension is growing every year, its size in 2021 depends on several factors that are taken into account when calculating it. These are the length of residence of a person in the capital, the presence or absence of dependents, the category to which the recipient belongs and the decisions that are made by the government of the metropolis to facilitate their participation.
Summarize
- The governments of Russia and Moscow are taking numerous measures to support disabled people.
- The annual indexation of pensions is carried out in January and April, depending on their categories.
- Various MUs are assigned and paid, and an NSO package is offered.
- Various discounts and bonuses, social benefits are provided.
- In Moscow, in addition to the common for all representatives of socially unprotected strata, there are separate additional payments for indigenous people.
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