How to disinfect from coronavirus

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

There are different ways and means of disinfecting coronavirus. We will tell you how to protect yourself and how to sanitize the pathogen.

Difference in terminology and sanitization methods

The means necessary to protect yourself from the harmful effects of the coronavirus on the body are not particularly different from the usual methods of prevention for ARVI (acute respiratory viral infection).

For those in a permanent state of panic, it will be news that an RNA virus capable of transmitting to humans was discovered as part of a specific set of infections 55 years ago, in 1965.

A human body with healthy immunity half a century ago easily coped with the pathogen that got into the upper respiratory tract from contaminated air, dust, and dirt from street shoes. The standard tactics of dealing with a respiratory viral infection have been replicated many times in popular sources.

To prevent infection and alleviate the condition of an already ill person, the following means are effective:

• airing the room and maintaining a relatively low air temperature in it - the patient needs a large amount of oxygen, normal thermoregulation and blood supply to internal organs;
• wet cleaning of premises - so that viruses do not get from dust and dirt, it is necessary to eliminate potential sources of infection and prevent allergies, which can be caused by the presence of foreign elements in the body;
• clean bed and linen made of natural fabric - do not contain old virions, do not cause allergic reactions, absorb profuse sweat released during temperature changes;
• drinking plenty of fluids - prevents dehydration (dangerous dehydration of the body) caused by fluid loss during sweating, compensatory processes. If it is with useful additives, then the benefits are double;
• detoxification - elimination of decay products and vital activity of microorganisms, stimulation of the normal functioning of the excretory system, intake of medical sorbents, natural remedies with a similar effect.

All these measures, invariably listed in determining the tactics of treating viral respiratory infections, are excellent recommendations on how to disinfect the pathogen at home.

Scientists are looking for the best options from the existing arsenal of tools. Mankind has long discovered viruses, since the discovery of tobacco mosaic on plants by the Russian scientist Ivanovsky. This discovery is almost 240 years old.

Respiratory infections and influenza have become commonplace. Only the massive foci of the spread of coronavirus, the lack of a vaccine that has undergone clinical trials, has caused the need to search for effective antiseptics and disinfectants from the source of the pandemic.

Disinfection - disinfection and prevention of potential infection

The answer to the question of how to disinfect from COVID-19 is ambiguous, and the difficulties lie in the very meaning of the term. In sanitation and hygiene, this definition does not mean one processing process, but a set of measures.

Being one of the types of disinfection, which includes degassing, deactivation and other cleaning processes, disinfection is no less voluminous concept, which includes:

• direct destruction of the pathogen (not always a successful measure, sometimes contributing only to the reduction to a low level of the presence of the pathogenic agent);
• isolation of potential carriers (they cannot be simply destroyed if the carriers are humans);
• prevention of the ingress of toxins on the skin and mucous membranes (during a pandemic and epidemic, they can be present on any objects of the external environment, especially those located in public places).
• disinfection - can be preventive (prophylactic), ongoing - according to plan or when necessary, final - after the death or recovery of a source - a patient with coronavirus. The best way to decontaminate the COVID-19 viral infection is to use a combined method.

This means that it is necessary to apply simultaneously the chemical, physical, and if this is not enough, then the mechanical and biological methods. Folk remedies will also be useful.

Scientific methods and their practical application

In theory, disinfection from coronavirus is only part of the necessary measures to counter the epidemic. But it can be done independently. If the conditions for disinfection are not met, all instructions on how to carry out disinfection will be unsuccessful.

Protection against infection with coronavirus will be provided by:

1. Household methods. This includes the traditional boiling of water, washing dishes with soda, boiling the patient's linen (with soda and soap, chlorine bleach), and washing children's toys. These include ultraviolet radiation, air-vapor mixtures, wet cleaning, and even gamma radiation.
2. Chemical disinfectants. This is the use of antiseptics. They are based on alcohol and alcohol-containing substances QAS (quaternary ammonium compounds, surfactants). These are compounds: benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidine, octenidine dihydrochloride, miramistin. This will require additional items (alcohol wipes, gauze balls in alcohol solution, sprays and gels in special packaging).
3. Antiseptics from natural ingredients - Vishnevsky ointment, tar soap, boric acid, silver nitrate and iodinol, tincture of echinacea, calendula, eucalyptus, hawthorn, propolis on alcohol - all these are substances that can be used as a household antiseptic.
4. Dozens of compounds have virucidal action. The beneficial effects of direct sunlight, washing powder, chlorine, hydrogen peroxide in 3% concentration, guanidine derivatives, aromatic oils have been noted.

A special drug for coronavirus has not yet been patented. But humanity has a solid anti-epidemic experience that can be widely used. It is necessary to process rooms, door handles, skin, mucous membranes, disinfecting clothes and household items.

Summarize

No special disinfectants and antiseptics have been developed against the coronavirus. But simple, proven methods against similar viruses are effective and effective:

1. Chemicals with virucidal action.
2. Household methods - steam treatment, washing, boiling, ultraviolet light.
3. Natural antiseptics - tinctures of herbs and beekeeping products on alcohol.
4. Medicines and alcohol solutions, surface-active compounds.