What drugs to treat pink lichen

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-15 15:29

The group of skin diseases, united by the term "lichen", includes lichen rosacea. It is distinguished by an acute course, development during the off-season, specific pink spots, gradually turning into plaques. Unlike other lichens, he is not contagious.

Etiology of pink lichen

Such a pathology appears most often in young people, 20-40 years of age, necessarily during an outbreak of colds, even if the person himself does not catch a cold. How to treat pink lichen, doctors unanimously prescribe medicinal ointments.

Even in the absence of treatment, lichen spots often disappear on their own, within two months. The exact cause of pink lichen is not fully understood today, scientists suggest an infectious, allergic etiology, there are even indications of the herpes virus as a possible cause of the development of pathology.

Based on this, modern medicine classifies lichen pink as an erythema of an infectious-allergic nature.

Practical medicine notes the main factors in the onset of erythema:

1. Season of colds and infections.
2. Recently transferred tonsillitis, ARVI.
3. Enduring severe stress.
4. Hypovitaminosis.
5. Skin injuries.
6. Chronic somatic diseases in the acute stage.
7. Frequent use of aggressive cosmetics, hard washcloths in bathing. They wash away the protective surface layer of the epidermis, the skin loses its natural protection.

The disease begins with the appearance of 1-3 bright pink spots, up to 4-5 cm in diameter, with a peeling top layer. The spots grow for about 10 days, then a lot of small red spots of a round and oval shape are "sifted out" from them.

They are localized throughout the body, legs, arms, chest, abdomen. Go to the groin area. Grips the inner thighs. Growth occurs quickly, in a week, each spot reaches 2-3 cm, but does not merge, the skin between them becomes yellowish, begins to peel off, form small scales.

The edges of the spots are outlined in a pronounced pink color, do not peel off. New spots appear within two weeks, after which their gradual fading and disappearance begins. The pigmentation of the skin decreases, red fragments remain in the most affected areas.

The skin gradually regains its healthy appearance by itself. On average, the disease lasts 6-8 weeks, goes away on its own, even without treatment, does not relapse.

Symptoms of pink lichen

Sick people notice the appearance of spots all over the body. This is the main symptom of pathology.

In addition, many patients note the appearance of:

• itching;
• discomfort;
• active rash gives rise in temperature;
• general deterioration in well-being;
• enlargement of the cervical, submandibular lymph nodes.

Less often, there are bubbles not typical for pink lichen, a lumpy rash, in which case the disease lasts much longer.

Diagnosis of pink lichen

To confirm the diagnosis, an examination by a dermatologist is required; he makes scrapings for a dermatoscopy. In a severe case of the course of the disease, a biopsy of the affected skin is performed for a histological examination of the material taken. This is required to exclude diseases similar in clinical presentation.

Scraping and sowing of the material taken for the study of the flora is carried out to determine the sensitivity of the infection to antibiotic drugs. Examination of the skin under the illumination of a fluorescent lamp helps to differentiate the diagnosis. To determine the absence of syphilis, the doctor prescribes a blood test for the Wasserman reaction.

The same symptoms can be a sign of different forms of lichen. The disease rarely proceeds strictly according to the textbook. Therefore, doctors warn sick people from self-treatment, a dermatologist's examination is required. According to people's reviews, what is the best way to treat lichen rosacea, all offer proven ointments.

Pink lichen treatment

Although the doctors themselves say that erythema itself goes away after 8 weeks, many patients want to get rid of an unpleasant cosmetic skin defect much faster. Therefore, the doctor, observing the clinical picture, prescribes the necessary treatment, explains how to follow the rules of hygienic care of the affected skin.

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Often, when deciding how to treat lichen rosacea in a person, a dermatologist prescribes ointments and tablets for internal administration, when he considers it necessary so that the infection does not enter the bloodstream.

In the presence of severe itching, the dermatologist prescribes antihistamines in tablets, an ointment against itching, most often it is Tsindol. As a rule, pharmacy "talkers" are appointed to carry out lotions. Judging by the reviews of patients, than to treat lichen rosacea, Acyclovir ointments, Erythromycin ointment are best suited.

Most often, dermatologists prescribe drugs tested in practice:

1. Antihistamines for internal use against itching - Claritin, Suprastin, Cetrin.
2. Corticosteroid drugs, steroid hormones used only in dermatology - Sulfur ointment, Hydrocortisone, Triderm, Riodoxol ointment.
3. Strong antibiotic agents capable of killing various bacteria. Prescribed for severe disease.
4. Antiseptic agents, as prevention of infectious inflammation, self-infection.

For the duration of treatment, patients are recommended to eat on a hypoallergenic diet, with the exception of sour, canned, fatty, spicy foods, any sweets. Avoiding alcohol and coffee is required.

Treatment of pink lichen in children

To prevent the child's infection from progressing, a classic talker is usually used. Its composition is ideal for children, because it contains harmless substances. When asked how to treat pink lichen in a child, parents use proven ointments. Talkers are often rejected because they have an allergic reaction to it.

It is easier to cure erythema in children, since they still have strong tissue regeneration, unlike an adult.

When choosing an ointment for the treatment of erythema in children, the dermatologist takes into account the recommendations of the instructions in order to exclude complications, accurately calculates the daily dosage of use.

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If the baby's skin is affected in a small area, strong drugs cannot be used, they can cause unwanted side effects. Often a dermatologist recommends taking vitamin and immunomodulatory complexes to strengthen the immune system in order to help the body fight the infection itself. It is not recommended to take a shower, a bath during the treatment of erythema, since water provokes the spread of pathology throughout the body.

Drugs used in the treatment of lichen rosacea

In deciding how to treat lichen pink in humans, ointments are not the main remedy. There are also special creams, directional tablets, which have shown their effectiveness in the practice of use by dermatologists:

Loratadin tablets, with the main active ingredient - loratadine. Manufacturer - "Kievmedpreparat", Ukraine. For a long time, it suppresses itching, general irritation. They have no contraindications, except for individual intolerance, liver dysfunctions, pregnancy and lactation. It is allowed to use in children from 2 years of age. It has several analogues with a similar active ingredient - Lorizan, Claritin, Lotaren.

Suprastin tablets, a widespread, time-tested drug against allergies of various etiologies. Manufacturer - Eshis pharmaceutical plant, Hungary. The main active ingredient is chloropyramine hydrochloride. After taking the pill, the effect is felt after ½ hour, lasts up to 6 hours. It has an affordable price, but also an extensive list of contraindications. Therefore, it is considered obsolete and rarely assigned.

L-cet tablets and syrup, an antihistamine with the main active ingredient - levocetirizine hydrochloride. Manufacturer - Kusum Helthker, India. It is prescribed in situations where the clinical picture is manifested by itching, rash, urticaria, edema, allergies. The drug has few contraindications - individual non-perception, kidney pathology. Has no side effects. Its reception is prescribed in long courses, up to several months. It has analogues - Tsetrilev, Citrin, Ksizal.

Many allergy medications cause drowsiness, so they are taken at night. If the drowsiness persists in the morning, the medication is changed or the dosage adjusted.