When to remove onion sets from the garden for storage in 2021

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 14:00

Sevok is not just an onion, but an important planting material, on the quality of which the future harvest depends. Find out when to remove bulbs from your garden in 2021 and how to store them.

Ripening signs

Onion sets have a short growing season. On average, the ripening period is 70-85 days. But this indicator largely depends on the variety, quality of care, soil fertility and climatic conditions.

Some gardeners determine the harvest time according to the lunar calendar, others rely on external signs of ripening:

• the basal neck is flattened;
• the feather begins to turn yellow;
• the tops fall on the surface of the soil.

Also, the collection period depends on the summer. If it was dry and hot, then the set will ripen faster, which means that the onion will have to be harvested ahead of time. If, on the contrary, the summer was cold and rainy, then the period of ripening and harvesting will be delayed.

For early ripening 20-25 days before harvesting, it is important to stop watering, and if it rains frequently, then cover the onion with foil. Excess moisture in the fruits will negatively affect storage, and without watering, the bulbs will be covered with dense scales and get stronger.

It is better to dig out onions when the weather is clear and dry. Cleaning will not be too laborious, and the bulbs themselves will dry out well.

The sevok should not be allowed to lie in the ground. So it will go into re-growth, and this reduces the quality of the crop.

In Siberia

In Siberia, it is widespread to plant onion sets, because in a harsh climate it is simply impossible to grow a vegetable from seeds. And in order to get a good harvest, it is important to know when to plant and harvest onion sets from the garden for storage in 2021.

When onions are grown in Siberia, watering is stopped already in mid-July. In early August, the sevok is dug up, but it all depends on the specific region. In the north, harvesting is carried out ahead of schedule.

In Siberia, many gardeners plant perennial onions in the fall; in the spring they produce abundant greens. Several bulbs grow in one hole at once, they are small but strong. In one bed, such onions can grow for 3-4 years.

In the Urals

In the Urals, summers are short and unstable; they can be very hot or, conversely, cold. Therefore, under such conditions, it will take more time for any vegetable crop to ripen.

For growing seedlings in the Urals, it is better to choose early varieties, their ripening period lasts 70 days. Sevka is planted in late May or early June (it all depends on the weather) and harvested in August or early September.

To know exactly when in the Urals to remove onion sets from the garden for storage in 2021, you need to remember the sowing date and know the ripening period.

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In the middle lane

In the open field, onion sets ripen on average in 70-85 days from the moment of germination. Therefore, it is important to know not when to remove onions from the garden for storage in 2021 in the middle lane, but when to plant them correctly.

The decisive factors for choosing a landing date are climatic features. Despite the fact that onion sets do not belong to heat-loving plants, it grows best in warmth. Therefore, it must be planted at a time when the night frosts stop and a stable positive temperature is established:

• in the Moscow region, onion sets are planted in late April-early May;
• in the southern regions, planting begins earlier, around mid-March;
• In the Leningrad region, the climate is colder and the humidity is high, the planting time is delayed by 1-2 weeks;
• in the Vologda Oblast, winter is long, summer is short, in these regions the sowing period falls on the end of May;
• in the Urals and Siberia - from late May to early June;
• In Kirov - from late April to early May.

If you know the planting date and ripening time, you can determine the harvest time. Also, do not forget about external signs that will indicate that it is time to remove the sevok from the garden. You can choose an auspicious day for digging an onion according to the lunar calendar.

When to harvest onion sets according to the lunar calendar

You can choose an auspicious day to remove the onions from the garden according to the lunar calendar. Experienced gardeners advise harvesting on the waning moon, when the roots are filled with juiciness, strength, and become stronger.

Also, when choosing, you should pay attention to what sign of the zodiac the moon is in. Fertile signs include Sagittarius, Capricorn and Libra.

Month	Auspicious days	Unfavorable days
June	1-9, 24, 25-30	10, 11-23
July	1-9, 24, 25-31	10, 11-23
August	1-7, 22, 23-31	8, 9-21

You can also remove sevok from the garden on a full moon. According to astrologers, it is during this period that the bulbs have the greatest value.

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How to store onion sets correctly

Before sending the onion sets for storage, you need to sort it out so that damaged bulbs do not get into the general container. There are three ways how you can store planting material.

Warm method - suitable for storing culture in a city apartment. Such onions are well stored in a warm room, in which in winter heating keeps the air dry, which means that the bulbs are not in danger. It is better to store sevok in small batches in a breathable container.

Every month, you need to check the crop for dried and tainted specimens.

Cold method - you can store onions in a room with a temperature from 0 to +3 ° C and a humidity of 75%. For example, in a well-ventilated cellar or basement. If there is not much planting material, it can be stored in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator. After storing the onions in a cold way, before planting, the sets must be warmed up for 14 days.

Combined - this method involves keeping the onions warm until the onset of cold weather. Then the planting material is transferred to winter storage in a cooler room. In the spring, after the sevok has warmed up, sudden changes in temperature are unacceptable.

The time of harvesting onion sets from the garden for storage in 2021 is determined by the climatic conditions and the date of sowing. Much also depends on the variety. So, white and red varieties germinate faster than yellow ones, which means that it will be much more difficult to preserve them. Also, many gardeners do not advise using hybrid varieties, they are not suitable for obtaining good planting material.

Outcomes

1. You can determine the time of harvesting onion sets if you know the sowing date and ripening period.
2. The exact month of harvesting cannot be named, it all depends on the climatic conditions of the region.
3. According to the lunar calendar, it is best to dig out sevok on a full moon or on a waning moon.
4. You can store sevok in warm, cold or combined ways.