Benefits for disabled people of the 2nd group in 2021

2024 Author: James Gerald | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-18 00:05

Support for disabled people of the 2nd group in 2021 is provided from the regional budget, as well as at the level of state funding. The social package includes not only cash payments, but also various benefits. The amount of material assistance increases annually in accordance with the indexation carried out by the state, the timing of the implementation of which can be found below.

Who can be recognized as a disabled person of the II group in the Russian Federation

Among the total number of disabled citizens (there are about 12, 2 million people in the country), about 6, 1 million are recognized as disabled of the II group. Experts identify several criteria by which the disability of a person can be established:

1. Social. This category includes people with disabilities who need support in all areas of human life.
2. Labor. Disability arises due to the loss of professional ability to work.

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The group is assigned after a medical examination, which is carried out by specialists of a special state institution - the ITU Bureau.

The implementation of this kind of examination is possible only under the condition of the independent expression of the will of the citizen applying for this status. In some cases, the procedure can be initiated by a medical organization or directly by the attending physician.

What benefits can a disabled person of group II expect?

Despite the fact that the II group of disability allows options for employment, such citizens need increased attention from the state. Therefore, they are practically equated with the disabled of the first group and have the right to apply for an expanded list of benefits, which is presented in the table below.

Benefit type	Detailing
Pension security	The amount of the monthly allowance is determined individually, depending on the length of service and the rate of contributions to the Social Insurance Fund. The payout is charged by regular indexing.
Tax privileges	The tax does not apply to vehicles with a capacity of up to 100 liters belonging to a disabled person. sec., as well as special vehicles, provided that the vehicles were purchased through the Social Insurance system.
	The monthly personal income tax deduction for disabled military personnel is 3 thousand rubles, for other persons of the same category - 500 rubles.
	Citizens who have received a disability are exempted from paying state fees if the cost of the claim does not exceed 1 million rubles. They are also entitled to a 50% discount on notary fees.
	The tax base used to calculate the land tax has been reduced by 10 thousand rubles.
	Property tax is calculated at a preferential rate, provided that the value of a citizen's real estate does not exceed 300 million rubles, it is not used as an object of entrepreneurial activity.

A set of social services (free travel in public transport, getting a voucher and medicines free of charge) can be replaced with monetary compensation, for which a corresponding application is submitted.

Regional benefits for disabled people of group II

In addition to federal privileges, people with disabilities can also apply for regional privileges, the list of which is established by legislative acts of a particular constituent entity of the Federation and may differ depending on the region.

The standard list includes:

• reimbursement of expenses for payment of contributions under the item "Overhaul";
• partial or complete exemption from payment of transport tax - usually with a restriction on the number of cars (one vehicle), power (up to 150 hp) and / or relative to the year of manufacture;
• targeted material assistance, one-time payments, additional charges to the basic pension;
• free use of the services of social workers;
• partner programs with taxi services and shops (terms of service and the amount of discounts are determined at the regional level).

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Guardian Benefits

The state takes care not only of citizens with health problems, but also of those who care for the disabled.

Particular attention is paid to people who are forced to change their usual way of life in connection with the provision of round-the-clock care for the ward. As it became known from the latest news, such persons in 2021 can officially receive the status of a guardian and count on the provision of benefits in the specified amount:

• lengthening vacation by 4 days and reducing the time of the working week;
• provision of annual additional leave without pay for up to 14 days;
• exemption from work on the night shift, weekends and holidays, as well as a ban on recruiting overtime work;
• the retirement age for persons caring for a disabled person of the 2nd group is reduced by 5 years.

Summarizing

1. Only a citizen who has undergone a medical examination at the ITU Bureau and received a corresponding conclusion can be recognized as a disabled group II.
2. Persons with impaired health are provided with a number of privileges related to almost all spheres of human activity and created with the aim of improving the quality of life.
3. The authorities of the constituent entities of the Federation can establish additional benefits, the list of which is indicated in regional regulations.
4. Guardians caring for a disabled person are also entitled to privileges.